1.

Sheet Flow Time

Tt=[0.091(nL)0.8/(P2)0.5S0.4]
Where: Tt = travel time, hr
n = Manning's roughness coefficient 0.013
L = flow length, m 100
P2 = 2-year, 24-hour rainfall, mm 33.4664053403
S = slope of hydraulic grade line (land slope), m/m based on topographic map
n = Manning's roughness coefficient

1 Sheet Flow(hr)
Subcatchment slope p2(mm) L(m) n
CM-1 0.04 33.466 100 0.17
CM-2 0.03 33.466 100 0.17
CM-3 0.02 33.466 100 0.17
CM-4 0.03 33.466 100 0.17
CM-5 0.025 33.466 100 0.17
CM-6 0.04 33.466 100 0.17
CM-7 0.03 33.466 100 0.17
CM-8 0.025 33.466 100 0.17
CM-9 0.01 33.466 100 0.17
CM-10 0.01 33.466 100 0.17
CM-11 0.01 33.466 100 0.17
CM-12 0.015 33.466 100 0.17

Open Channels Flow

V = (R2/3S1/2)/n
Where: V= average velocity, m/s
R= hydraulic radius, m (equal to a/pw)
A = cross sectional flow area, m
Pw = wetted perimeter,
S = slope of the hydraulic grade line, m/m channel or sewer flow time
n = Manning's roughness coefficient
Subcatchment slope Depth width Manning coffeicente
CM-1 0.04 0.6 1.2 0.04
CM-2 0.03 0.5 1.2 0.02
CM-3 0.02 0.5 1.2 0.035
CM-4 0.03 0.5 1 0.013
CM-5 0.025 0.3 0.6 0.03
CM-6 0.04 0.6 1.3 0.035
CM-7 0.03 0.5 1.2 0.016
CM-8 0.025 0.3 0.5 0.04
CM-9 0.01 0.4 1.2 0.04
 CM-10 0.01 0.5 0.6 0.014
CM-11 0.01 0.3 0.5 0.035
CM-12 0.015 0.4 0.6 0.035
Total
Subcatchment overland flow time Open Channels Flow Total Tc Tc
No TC1(Hr) TC3(Hr) (Hr) min
CM-1 0.550 0.074 0.623 37.40
CM-2 0.617 0.023 0.640 38.40
CM-3 0.726 0.105 0.831 49.86
CM-4 0.617 0.051 0.668 40.11
CM-5 0.664 0.189 0.853 51.19
CM-6 0.550 0.075 0.625 37.50
CM-7 0.617 0.044 0.661 39.68
CM-8 0.664 0.111 0.775 46.49
CM-9 0.957 0.155 1.113 66.76
CM-10 0.957 0.089 1.046 62.78
CM-11 0.957 0.279 1.236 74.19
CM-12 0.814 0.243 1.057 63.43
 coeficient 0.091*(n*L)^0.8 Tc
0.091 0.8 0.87781 0.5 0.4 1.596342 0.550
0.091 0.8 0.87781 0.5 0.4 1.422821 0.617
0.091 0.8 0.87781 0.5 0.4 1.209801 0.726
0.091 0.8 0.87781 0.5 0.4 1.422821 0.617
0.091 0.8 0.87781 0.5 0.4 1.32275 0.664
0.091 0.8 0.87781 0.5 0.4 1.596342 0.550
0.091 0.8 0.87781 0.5 0.4 1.422821 0.617
0.091 0.8 0.87781 0.5 0.4 1.32275 0.664
0.091 0.8 0.87781 0.5 0.4 0.916858 0.957
0.091 0.8 0.87781 0.5 0.4 0.916858 0.957
0.091 0.8 0.87781 0.5 0.4 0.916858 0.957
0.091 0.8 0.87781 0.5 0.4 1.078297 0.814

wer flow time

0.6666666667 0.5
Area P R R^2/3 S^1/2 V Length
0.72 2 2.4 0.3 0.4481404747 0.2 2.240702 593
0.6 2 2.2 0.2727273 0.4205513645 0.1732050808 3.642082 302.19
0.6 2 2.2 0.2727273 0.4205513645 0.1414213562 1.699284 645.19
0.5 2 2 0.25 0.396850263 0.1732050808 5.287422 980.25
0.18 2 1.2 0.15 0.2823108087 0.158113883 1.487909 1014.85
0.78 2 2.5 0.312 0.460012602 0.2 2.628643 711.38
0.6 2 2.2 0.2727273 0.4205513645 0.1732050808 4.552602 726.75
0.15 2 1.1 0.1363636 0.2649307583 0.158113883 1.047231 419.37
0.48 2 2 0.24 0.3861957538 0.1 0.965489 539.5
 0.3 2 1.6 0.1875 0.3275926743 0.1 2.339948 749.48
0.15 2 1.1 0.1363636 0.2649307583 0.1 0.756945 760.29
0.24 2 1.4 0.1714286 0.3085949424 0.1224744871 1.079857 944.94
 #REF! 1
#REF!

Factor Tc
3600 0.07
3600 0.02
3600 0.11
3600 0.05
3600 0.19
3600 0.08
3600 0.04
3600 0.11
3600 0.16
3600 0.09
3600 0.28
3600 0.24
 Adequacy of Existing Drainage Structures
Subcatchment slope Depth(m) width(m)
CM-1 0.015 0.5 1.2
CM-2 0.01 0.45 1.2
CM-3 0.01 0.4 1.2
CM-4 0.02 0.5 1.1
CM-5 0.03 0.5 0.6
CM-6 0.025 0.5 1.2
CM-7 0.03 0.5 1
CM-8 0.04 0.5 1
CM-9 0.01 0.5 1.2
CM-10 0.01 0.5 0.6
CM-11 0.01 0.45 0.5
CM-12 0.015 0.4 0.6

Peak Runoff Determination Using Rational Formula

Rectangular channel type, Existing

Sub-watershed Sub- catchment Area(Ha) Total Tc(Hr.)

SC-1 +WS1 44.95 0.00278 0.623
SC-2 44.26 0.00278 0.640
SC-3 41.17 0.00278 0.831
SC-4 49.95 0.00278 0.668
SC-5 42.91 0.00278 0.853
SC-6+WS2 49.98 0.00278 0.625
SC-7 48.65 0.00278 0.661
SC-8+WS3 49.61 0.00278 0.775
SC-9 35.16 0.00278 1.113
SC-10 47.72 0.00278 1.046
SC-11 48.85 0.00278 1.236
SC-12 48.65 0.00278 1.057
 0.666667 0.5
n Area P R R^2/3 S^1/2 V(m/s)
0.013 0.6 2.2 0.27 0.42 0.12 3.96
0.013 0.54 2.1 0.26 0.40 0.10 3.11
0.013 0.48 2 0.24 0.39 0.10 2.97
0.013 0.55 2.1 0.26 0.41 0.14 4.45
0.013 0.3 1.6 0.19 0.33 0.17 4.36
0.013 0.6 2.2 0.27 0.42 0.16 5.12
0.013 0.5 2 0.25 0.40 0.17 5.29
0.013 0.5 2 0.25 0.40 0.20 6.11
0.013 0.6 2.2 0.27 0.42 0.10 3.24
0.013 0.3 1.6 0.19 0.33 0.10 2.52
0.013 0.225 1.4 0.16 0.30 0.10 2.27
0.013 0.24 1.4 0.17 0.31 0.12 2.91

n Using Rational Formula

Intensity from
IDF(for 25 year
Frequency)
(mm/hr) Runoff Coefficient Discharge(m3/s) 140

56 0.57 4.02
54.5 0.57 3.82
120
47 0.57 3.07
52 0.57 4.12
45 0.57 3.06
100
56 0.57 4.83
53 0.57 4.09
50.5 0.57 8.938
[ntens i ty(mm/hr)

80
40 0.57 2.23
39 0.57 2.95
36.5 0.57 2.83 60
39.5 0.57 3.05

40

20
 60

[nte
40

20

0
0 0.5 1
 Discharge(m3/s)
2.38
1.68
1.43
2.45
1.31
3.07
2.64
3.05
1.94
0.76
0.51
0.70

140
Alamata IDF
25 Year
25 Yea r
0.08 126.9228
120
0.17 102.3915
0.25 92.83498
0.33 81.31852
100
0.5 65.2746
1 42.06585
80
1.5 31.42851
2 25.02193
2.17 23.73014
60 2.33 22.72315
2.67 20.10121
3 18.13183
40

20
60

40

20

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
dUration(hr)
Sub-catchment slope Depth Width n
CM-1 0.04 0.6 1.2 0.04
CM-2 0.03 0.5 1.2 0.02
CM-3 0.02 0.5 1.2 0.035
CM-4 0.03 0.5 1 0.013
CM-5 0.025 0.3 0.6 0.03
CM-6 0.04 0.6 1.3 0.035
CM-7 0.03 0.5 1.2 0.016
CM-8 0.03 0.3 0.5 0.04
CM-9 0.01 0.4 1.2 0.04
CM-10 0.01 0.5 0.6 0.014
CM-11 0.01 0.3 0.5 0.035
CM-12 0.015 0.4 0.6 0.035

Sub- Existing condition Proposed Excess

catchment Discharge(m3/s) Discharged(m3/s) Discharge(m3/s)
CM-1 1.613 3.989 2.375
CM-2 2.185 3.822 1.637
CM-3 1.020 3.066 2.047
CM-4 2.644 4.116 1.472
CM-5 0.268 3.060 2.792
CM-6 2.050 4.435 2.385
CM-7 2.732 4.086 1.354

CM-8 0.157 3.970 3.813

CM-9 0.463 2.229 1.765

CM-10 0.702 2.949 2.247

CM-11 0.114 2.825 2.712
CM-12 0.259 3.045 2.786
 Peak Runoff Determination Using Rational Formula
V(m/s) Discharge(m3/s) Q
2.24 1.61
3.64 2.19 Sub- catchment Area(Ha)
1.70 1.02
5.29 2.64 CM-1 44.95
1.49 0.27 CM-2 44.26
2.63 2.05 CM-3 41.17
4.55 2.73 CM-4 49.95
1.05 0.16 CM-5 42.91
0.97 0.46 CM-6 49.98
2.34 0.70 CM-7 48.65
0.76 0.11 CM-8 49.61
1.08 0.26 CM-9 35.16
CM-10 47.72
CM-11 48.85
CM-12 48.65
Drainage Size determination for existing and proposed

Depth=2*width
that is y=2*y A channel=2y^2, P=4y and R =

Q=

Excess Discharge
nation Using Rational Formula

Total Tc(Hr.) Intensity from IDF C Discharge(m3/s)

(for 25 year Frequency)(mm/hr)
0.623402146 56 0.57 3.78
0.639997938 54.5 0.57 3.82
0.831049828 47 0.57 3.07
0.668448226 52 0.57 4.12
0.853087252 45 0.57 3.06
0.625062457 46 0.57 3.64
0.661292994 53 0.57 4.09
0.774862642 36 0.57 2.83
1.112629242 40 0.57 2.23
1.04638307 39 0.57 2.95
1.236416761 36.5 0.57 2.83
1.057142926 39.5 0.57 3.05

0.5y
 Peak Runoff Determination Using Rational Formula

Area(km^2) Total Tc(Hr.) Sub -watershed Area(He)

SC-1 0.4495 0.62 1 97.39
SC-6 0.4998 0.63 2 166.55
SC-8 0.4961 0.77 3 3172.65
3436.59
Sub- catchment Area(km^2) Total Tc(Hr.) Total Area(km^2)
SC-1 1.4234 0.73 1.8729 CN
SC-6 2.1653 0.87 2.6651 70.1390220518
SC-8 30.2226 1.27 30.7187
33.8113 For Chatchment-1
Year 2 Year 5 Year
Intensity (mm/hr) 36.00 44.00
p1=tc(hr)*I(mm/hr) 26.43 32.31
Ia 0.88 0.88
Tc 0.734238923 (p-Ia)^2 653.19 987.94
(p-Ia)+S 133.70 139.57
Q=(P-Ia)^2/(P-Ia)+S(mm) 4.89 7.08
qu=α10^Co+C1logtc+C2(logtc)^2 0.19 0.19
qu*A*Q 1.29 1.86

For Chatchment -8
Year 2 Year 5 Year
Intensity (mm/hr) 25.00 28.00
p1=tc(hr)*I(mm/hr) 31.83 35.64
For Tc 1.27301395 Ia 21.63 21.63
(p-Ia)^2 103.99 196.47
(p-Ia)+S 118.34 122.15
Q=(P-Ia)^2/(P-Ia)+S(mm) 0.88 1.61
qu=α10^Co+C1logtc+C2(logtc)^2 0.13 0.13
qu*A*Q 3.51 6.43

For Chatchment -6
Year 2 Year 5 Year
Intensity (mm/hr) 32.00 40.00
Tc 0.87 p1=tc(hr)*I(mm/hr) 27.84 34.80
Ia 0.88 0.88
(p-Ia)^2 727.11 1150.91
(p-Ia)+S 135.10 142.06
Q=(P-Ia)^2/(P-Ia)+S(mm) 5.38 8.10
qu=α10^Co+C1logtc+C2(logtc)^2 0.17 0.17
qu*A*Q 1.95 2.94
 Area(Km^2) Tc(hr)
0.9739 0.1108367778 56
1.6655 0.2477214003
31.7265 0.4981513082 46

36
S
108.1379263208

10 Year 25 Year 50 Year 100 Year

50.00 58.00 70.00 73.00
36.71 42.59 51.40 53.60
0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 C0 c1 c2
1284.29 1739.80 2552.44 2779.87 2.55323 -0.6151 -0.164
143.97 149.85 158.66 160.86 0.000431
8.92 11.61 16.09 17.28
0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19
2.35 4.02 4.24 4.55

10 Year 25 Year 50 Year 100 Year

29.00 30.00 40.00 44.00
36.92 38.19 50.92 56.01
21.63 21.63 21.63 21.63
233.78 274.33 858.08 1182.33
123.43 124.70 137.43 142.52
1.89 2.20 6.24 8.30
0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
7.57 8.94 24.96 33.16

10 Year 25 Year 50 Year 100 Year

44.00 47.00 50.00 56.00 C0 c1 c2
38.28 40.89 43.50 48.72 2.55323 -0.6151 -0.164
0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.000431
1399.13 1601.20 1816.89 2289.14
145.54 148.15 150.76 155.98 CM-6 2.1653
9.61 10.81 12.05 14.68
0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17
3.49 4.83 4.37 5.33
Sub- catchment Area(Ha) Total Tc(Hr.) n Q25 Year (m3/s)
CM-1 44.95 0.734 0.04 4.024
CM-2 44.26 0.640 0.02 3.822
CM-3 41.17 0.831 0.035 3.066
CM-4 49.95 0.668 0.013 4.116
CM-5 42.91 0.853 0.03 3.060
CM-6 49.98 0.873 0.035 4.828
CM-7 48.65 0.661 0.016 4.086
CM-8 49.61 1.273 0.04 8.938
CM-9 35.16 1.113 0.04 2.229
CM-10 47.72 1.046 0.014 2.949
CM-11 48.85 1.236 0.035 2.825
CM-12 48.65 1.057 0.035 3.045

Depth=2*width
that is y=2*y A channel=2y^2, P=4y and R =

Q= R

Q25 Year (m3/s) slope n 0.6666666667

5.382 0.04 0.04 0.2152762327
3.822 0.03 0.02 0.0764464916
3.066 0.02 0.035 0.1073164804
4.116 0.03 0.013 0.0535059205
3.060 0.025 0.03 0.0917935011
0.000 0.04 0.035 Sub- catchment
0.000 0.03 0.016 0
0.000 0.025 0.04 0
2.229 0.01 0.04 0.0891432576
2.949 0.01 0.014 0.0412869432
2.825 0.01 0.035 0.0988883495
3.045 0.015 0.035 0.1065780172
 0.5
Excess Q(m3/s) Q*n Slope S^1/2
1.443 0.161 0.04 0.200 0.8047636454
1.637 0.076 0.03 0.173 0.4413640253
2.047 0.107 0.02 0.141 0.7588421102
1.472 0.054 0.03 0.173 0.3089165762
2.792 0.092 0.025 0.158 0.5805530758
2.436 0.169 0.04 0.200 0.8448819736
1.354 0.065 0.03 0.173 0.3774311333
6.457 0.358 0.03 0.173 2.0640698443
1.765 0.089 0.01 0.100 0.891432576
2.247 0.041 0.01 0.100 0.4128694315
2.712 0.099 0.01 0.100 0.9888834953
2.786 0.107 0.015 0.122 0.8702058663

0.5y

0.5
2.6666666667
y 2y Sub-catchment slope Depth
2.667 0.56 1.120673047057140 CM-1 0.04 0.6
2.667 0.11 0.225850893844619 CM-2 0.03 0.5
2.667 0.48 0.958150632099252 CM-3 0.02 0.5
2.667 0.04 0.087218088229502 CM-4 0.03 0.5
2.667 0.23 0.469110488449551 CM-5 0.025 0.3
2.667 0.64 1.275908252874390 CM-6 0.04 0.6
2.667 0.07 0.148798054144131 CM-7 0.03 0.5
2.667 6.91 CM-8 0.025 0.3
2.667 0.74 CM-9 0.01 0.4
2.667 0.09 CM-10 0.01 0.5
2.667 0.97 CM-11 0.01 0.3
2.667 0.69 CM-12 0.015 0.4

2.6666666667 2.666667
width n V(m/s) Discharge(m3/s)
1.2 0.04 2.24 2.581
1.2 0.02 3.64 2.185
1.2 0.035 1.70 1.020
1 0.013 5.29 2.644
0.6 0.03 1.49 0.268
1.3 0.035 2.63 2.392
1.2 0.016 4.55 2.732
0.5 0.04 1.05 2.480
1.2 0.04 0.97 0.463
0.6 0.014 2.34 0.702
0.5 0.035 0.76 0.114
0.6 0.035 1.08 0.259
SR=25.4[1000/CN-10]
PAGE 21 HE-232