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Geometry Formulas PDF

This document provides formulas for calculating the perimeter, circumference, area, surface area, and volume of various plane and solid geometric shapes. For plane figures like rectangles, circles, and triangles, it lists the formulas to find perimeter or circumference and area. For solid figures like prisms, cylinders, pyramids and spheres, the surface area and volume formulas are presented.

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ian cruz
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
298 views

Geometry Formulas PDF

This document provides formulas for calculating the perimeter, circumference, area, surface area, and volume of various plane and solid geometric shapes. For plane figures like rectangles, circles, and triangles, it lists the formulas to find perimeter or circumference and area. For solid figures like prisms, cylinders, pyramids and spheres, the surface area and volume formulas are presented.

Uploaded by

ian cruz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Plane Figure Geometry Formulas:

Name Figure Perimeter/Circumference Area (A)


Rectangle P  2L  2W A  LW

Parallelogram P  2a  2b A  bh

Trapezoid Add all four exterior 1


A h( a  b )
lengths 2

Triangle Add all three exterior 1


A bh
lengths 2

Circle C  2 r A   r2
**for a circle, perimeter d2
A
4
is renamed
this formula can be
circumference since it is used if the
diameter (d) is
the measure of a curve known instead of
the radius
Sector  
L r A  r2
180 360
**for a sector, perimeter
is renamed arc length

Ellipse C   ( a  b) j A   ab
1 1 2 1 3
j  1 h  h  h  ...
4 64 256
( a  b) 2
h
( a  b) 2
Solid Figure Geometry Formulas:
Name Figure Surface Area (SA) Volume (V)
Rectangular SA  2wl  2hl  2wh V  lwh
Prism

Triangular SA  ab  d (a  b  c) 1
V  abd
Prism 2

Cylinder SA  2 r 2  2 rh V   r 2h
 d 2h
V
4
this formula can be used if
the diameter (d) is known
instead of the radius

Pyramid SA  b2  b b2  4h2 1
V  b2h
3

Cone SA   r 2   r r 2  h 2 1
V   r 2h
3

SA  b 2  B 2  V  h  B 2  Bb  b 2 
Frustum of a 1
Pyramid 3
( B  b) ( B  b ) 2  h 2

Frustum of a SA   r 2   R 2  V   h  R 2  Rr  r 2 
1
Cone 3
 ( R  r ) ( R  r )2  h2

Sphere SA  4 r 2 4
V   r3
3

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