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Structural Joint Analysis Guide

This document provides definitions, code references, and checks for column beam joints in a sample project. It defines terms related to joint geometry and reinforcement. It then summarizes the flexural capacity checks and shear strength checks at the joints of column C1 at levels 4.2m and 7.858m to ensure code compliance. The checks confirm that the moment capacities exceed requirements and the nominal shear strengths are greater than the shear demands.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
1K views10 pages

Structural Joint Analysis Guide

This document provides definitions, code references, and checks for column beam joints in a sample project. It defines terms related to joint geometry and reinforcement. It then summarizes the flexural capacity checks and shear strength checks at the joints of column C1 at levels 4.2m and 7.858m to ensure code compliance. The checks confirm that the moment capacities exceed requirements and the nominal shear strengths are greater than the shear demands.

Uploaded by

mat_1141
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COLUMN BEAM JOINT CHECKS

Project Name : Sample Project


Client Name : Sample
Engineer Name : Sample
Design File : Joint Shear Check
Analysis File :
Analysis Last : 5/17/2018 2:28:47 PM
Modified

Definitions Of Terms:

All forces in units kN and m


All reinforcement details like area, spacing in mm
Neutral axis angle for resultant design moment is with respect to local major axis.

Effective cross-sectional area within a joint in a


1 Aj = plane parallel to plane of reinforcement
generating shear in the joint in sqmm
2 B = Width of column/ wall in mm
Effective width of beam along B / column
3 B' =
width in mm
4 Cc = Clear cover of reinforcement in mm
5 D = Depth / diameter of column in mm
Effective width of beam along D / column
6 D' =
width in mm
7 Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in N/sqmm
Flexural stiffness of compression member in
8 EI =
N/sqmm
9 f'c = Specified strength of concrete in N/sqmm
Specified yield strength of reinforcement in
10 fy =
N/sqmm
11 k = Effective length factor for compression member
Un-supported length for compression member
12 lux =
along D in mm
Un-supported length for compression member
13 luy =
along B in mm
Moment capacity of section for NA angle at
14 MCap =
design Pu in kNm
Resultant design moment at angle to local major
15 MRes =
axis in kNm
Factored moment at section along D in kNm
16 Mux =
(From Analysis)
Factored moment at section along B in kNm
17 Muy =
(From Analysis)
Smaller factored end moment on a compression
18 M1 =
member in kNm
Larger factored end moment on compression
19 M2 =
member in kNm
20 Mnb = Flexure Capacity for Beam in kNm
21 Mnc = Flexure Capacity for Column in kNm
22 Mncd = Flexure Capacity of Columns along D in kNm
23 Mncb = Flexure Capacity of Columns along B in kNm
Ratio of area of distributed transverse
24 pt = reinforcement to gross concrete area
perpendicular to that reinforcement
Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in
25 Vc =
kN
Design shear demand from beam reinforcment
26 V-Reinf =
in kN
Shear induced due to beam capacity along D of
27 Vuy =
column in kN
Shear induced due to beam capacity along B of
28 Vux =
column in kN
29 Vj = Shear Force acting at the joint in kN
30 Vn' = Nominal shear strength in kN

Code References:

ACI 318M-2014

Sr.No Element Clause / table


Minimum Flexural Strength of
1 : 18.7.3.2
Columns
2 Shear Check at Column Joint : 18.8.4
3 Shear Strength of Column : 18.4 & 18.6.5

General Data:
Column No. : C1
Joint at Level : 4.2m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2014
Concrete Grade = C25 N/sqmm
Steel Grade = Fy420 N/sqmm
Column Width = 700 mm
Column Depth = 700 mm

Check At Beam-Column Joints:


1. Flexure Strength Of Joint:
Moment Capacity Calculations for Beam
Bea Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
m angle momen Top Bottom
Size w.r.t. t
colum
n Ly
Mu Ast Ast Pro Mu Mu Ast Ast Pro Mu Top Top Bot @ Bot @
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) Req (sqmm) Cap (kNm) Req (sqmm Cap @D @B D B
(sqmm) (kNm (sqmm ) (kNm) (kNm (kNm (kNm) (kNm)
) ) ) )
400 x 0 0 275.3 1011.7 1013.4 275.8 52 851.43 886.76 242.5 275.8 0 242.5 0
800 7 7 4 3 3
400 x 270 0 268.2 993.33 1013.4 275.8 134.0 851.43 886.76 242.5 0 275.8 0 242.5
800 4 8 3 3

Effective Moment for Column


Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top - 275.8 275.8 -
Bottom - 242.53 242.53 -
Moment Along D:
MAX((Left Bottom + Right Top),
Mnb =
(Left Top + Right Bottom))
= 275.8 kNm
Mnc Top = 697.66 kNm
Mnc Bottom = 712.82 kNm
Mncd = 1410.48 kNm
Mncd >= 1.2 x Mnb, Hence OK

Moment Along B:
MAX((Left Top + Right Bottom),
Mnb =
(Right Top + Left Bottom))
= 275.8 kNm
Mnc Top = 697.66 kNm
Mnc Bottom = 712.82 kNm
Mncb = 1410.48 kNm
Mncb >= 1.2 x Mnb, Hence OK

2. Shear Strength of Joint:


Beams Along D
Angle w.r.t Reference Width Depth Ast Pro Ast Pro
Column Ly Location (mm) (mm) Top Bot
(deg) (sqmm) (sqmm)
0 Right 400 800 1013.44 886.76
Shear Checks
Conditions AST- V- Vuy Vj (Shear B' D' Aj Vn' Vj <
Total Reinf (kN) Demand) (mm) (mm) (sqmm) (kN) Vn'
(sqmm) (kN) (kN)
Right Top +
1013.44 532.06 275.8 256.25 700 700 490000 2450 OK
Left Bottom
Left Top +
886.76 465.55 275.8 189.75 700 700 490000 2450 OK
Right Bottom

Beams Along B
Angle w.r.t Reference Width Depth Ast Pro Ast Pro
Column Ly Location (mm) (mm) Top Bot
(deg) (sqmm) (sqmm)
270 Left 400 800 1013.44 886.76
Shear Checks
Conditions AST- V- Vux Vj (Shear B' D' Aj Vn' Vj <
Total Reinf (kN) Demand) (mm) (mm) (sqmm) (kN) Vn'
(sqmm) (kN) (kN)
Right Top
+ Left 886.76 465.55 275.8 189.75 700 700 490000 2450 OK
Bottom
Left Top +
Right 1013.44 532.06 275.8 256.25 700 700 490000 2450 OK
Bottom

General Data:
Column No. : C1
Joint at Level : 7.858m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2014
Concrete Grade = C25 N/sqmm
Steel Grade = Fy420 N/sqmm
Column Width = 700 mm
Column Depth = 700 mm

Check At Beam-Column Joints:

1. Flexure Strength Of Joint:


Moment Capacity Calculations for Beam
Bea Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
m angle momen Top Bottom
Size w.r.t. t
colum
n Ly
Mu Ast Ast Pro Mu Mu Ast Ast Pro Mu Top Top Bot @ Bot @
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) Req (sqmm) Cap (kNm) Req (sqmm Cap @ D @B D B
(sqmm) (kNm) (sqmm ) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm (kNm) (kNm)
) )
400 x 0 0 395.6 1477.4 1499.5 401.2 0 851.43 886.76 242.5 401.2 0 242.5 0
800 7 2 2 8 3 8 3
400 x 270 0 352.2 1307.5 1372.8 369 103.8 851.43 886.76 242.5 0 369 0 242.5
800 6 8 4 6 3 3

Effective Moment for Column


Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top - 401.28 369 -
Bottom - 242.53 242.53 -
Moment Along D:
MAX((Left Bottom + Right Top),
Mnb =
(Left Top + Right Bottom))
= 401.28 kNm
Mnc Top = 659.27 kNm
Mnc Bottom = 687.99 kNm
Mncd = 1347.26 kNm
Mncd >= 1.2 x Mnb, Hence OK

Moment Along B:
MAX((Left Top + Right Bottom),
Mnb =
(Right Top + Left Bottom))
= 369 kNm
Mnc Top = 659.27 kNm
Mnc Bottom = 687.99 kNm
Mncb = 1347.26 kNm
Mncb >= 1.2 x Mnb, Hence OK

2. Shear Strength of Joint:


Beams Along D
Angle w.r.t Reference Width Depth Ast Pro Ast Pro
Column Ly Location (mm) (mm) Top Bot
(deg) (sqmm) (sqmm)
0 Right 400 800 1499.52 886.76
Shear Checks
Conditions AST- V- Vuy Vj (Shear B' D' Aj Vn' Vj <
Total Reinf (kN) Demand) (mm) (mm) (sqmm) (kN) Vn'
(sqmm) (kN) (kN)
Right Top +
1499.52 787.25 401.28 385.97 700 700 490000 2450 OK
Left Bottom
Left Top +
886.76 465.55 401.28 64.27 700 700 490000 2450 OK
Right Bottom

Beams Along B
Angle w.r.t Reference Width Depth Ast Pro Ast Pro
Column Ly Location (mm) (mm) Top Bot
(deg) (sqmm) (sqmm)
270 Left 400 800 1372.84 886.76
Shear Checks
Conditions AST- V- Vux Vj (Shear B' D' Aj Vn' Vj <
Total Reinf (kN) Demand) (mm) (mm) (sqmm) (kN) Vn'
(sqmm) (kN) (kN)
Right Top
+ Left 886.76 465.55 369 96.54 700 700 490000 2450 OK
Bottom
Left Top +
Right 1372.84 720.74 369 351.74 700 700 490000 2450 OK
Bottom

General Data:
Column No. : C1
Joint at Level : 12.058m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2014
Concrete Grade = C25 N/sqmm
Steel Grade = Fy420 N/sqmm
Column Width = 700 mm
Column Depth = 700 mm

Check At Beam-Column Joints:

1. Flexure Strength Of Joint:


Moment Capacity Calculations for Beam
Bea Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
m angle momen Top Bottom
Size w.r.t. t
colum
n Ly
Mu Ast Ast Pro Mu Mu Ast Ast Pro Mu Top Top Bot @ Bot @
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) Req (sqmm) Cap (kNm Req (sqmm Cap @ D @ B D B
(sqmm) (kNm) ) (sqmm ) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
)
400 x 0 0 383.4 1429.3 1499.5 401.2 0 851.43 886.76 242.5 401.2 0 242.5 0
800 4 7 2 8 3 8 3
400 x 270 0 304.3 1122.3 1140.1 308.9 75.93 851.43 886.76 242.5 0 308.9 0 242.5
800 1 9 2 3 3 3 3

Effective Moment for Column


Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top - 401.28 308.93 -
Bottom - 242.53 242.53 -
Moment Along D:
MAX((Left Bottom + Right Top),
Mnb =
(Left Top + Right Bottom))
= 401.28 kNm
Mnc Top = 612.55 kNm
Mnc Bottom = 648.16 kNm
Mncd = 1260.72 kNm
Mncd >= 1.2 x Mnb, Hence OK

Moment Along B:
MAX((Left Top + Right Bottom),
Mnb =
(Right Top + Left Bottom))
= 308.93 kNm
Mnc Top = 612.66 kNm
Mnc Bottom = 648.16 kNm
Mncb = 1260.82 kNm
Mncb >= 1.2 x Mnb, Hence OK

2. Shear Strength of Joint:


Beams Along D
Angle w.r.t Reference Width Depth Ast Pro Ast Pro
Column Ly Location (mm) (mm) Top Bot
(deg) (sqmm) (sqmm)
0 Right 400 800 1499.52 886.76
Shear Checks
Conditions AST- V- Vuy Vj (Shear B' D' Aj Vn' Vj <
Total Reinf (kN) Demand) (mm) (mm) (sqmm) (kN) Vn'
(sqmm) (kN) (kN)
Right Top +
1499.52 787.25 401.28 385.97 700 700 490000 2450 OK
Left Bottom
Left Top +
886.76 465.55 401.28 64.27 700 700 490000 2450 OK
Right Bottom

Beams Along B
Angle w.r.t Reference Width Depth Ast Pro Ast Pro
Column Ly Location (mm) (mm) Top Bot
(deg) (sqmm) (sqmm)
270 Left 400 800 1140.12 886.76
Shear Checks
Conditions AST- V- Vux Vj (Shear B' D' Aj Vn' Vj <
Total Reinf (kN) Demand) (mm) (mm) (sqmm) (kN) Vn'
(sqmm) (kN) (kN)
Right Top
+ Left 886.76 465.55 308.93 156.62 700 700 490000 2450 OK
Bottom
Left Top +
Right 1140.12 598.56 308.93 289.63 700 700 490000 2450 OK
Bottom

General Data:
Column No. : C1
Joint at Level : 16.258m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2014
Concrete Grade = C25 N/sqmm
Steel Grade = Fy420 N/sqmm
Column Width = 700 mm
Column Depth = 700 mm

Check At Beam-Column Joints:

1. Flexure Strength Of Joint:


Moment Capacity Calculations for Beam
Bea Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam at Moment Capacity Beam at Resultant Moment
m angle momen Top Bottom
Size w.r.t. t
colum
n Ly
Mu Ast Ast Pro Mu Mu Ast Ast Pro Mu Top Top Bot @ Bot @
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) Req (sqmm) Cap (kNm Req (sqmm Cap @D @B D B
(sqmm (kNm ) (sqmm ) (kNm) (kNm (kNm (kNm) (kNm)
) ) ) ) )
400 x 0 0 219.6 993.33 1013.4 275.8 0 851.43 886.76 242.5 275.8 0 242.5 0
800 6 4 3 3
400 x 270 0 190.8 901.79 1013.4 275.8 0.18 851.43 886.76 242.5 0 275.8 0 242.5
800 5 4 3 3

Effective Moment for Column


Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top - 275.8 275.8 -
Bottom - 242.53 242.53 -
Moment Along D:
MAX((Left Bottom + Right Top),
Mnb =
(Left Top + Right Bottom))
= 275.8 kNm
Mnc Top = 0 kNm
Mnc Bottom = 599.54 kNm
Mncd = 599.54 kNm
Mncd >= 1.2 x Mnb, Hence OK

Moment Along B:
MAX((Left Top + Right Bottom),
Mnb =
(Right Top + Left Bottom))
= 275.8 kNm
Mnc Top = 0 kNm
Mnc Bottom = 599.71 kNm
Mncb = 599.71 kNm
Mncb >= 1.2 x Mnb, Hence OK

2. Shear Strength of Joint:


Beams Along D
Angle w.r.t Reference Width Depth Ast Pro Ast Pro
Column Ly Location (mm) (mm) Top Bot
(deg) (sqmm) (sqmm)
0 Right 400 800 1013.44 886.76
Shear Checks
Conditions AST- V- Vuy Vj (Shear B' D' Aj Vn' Vj <
Total Reinf (kN) Demand) (mm) (mm) (sqmm) (kN) Vn'
(sqmm) (kN) (kN)
Right Top +
1013.44 532.06 275.8 256.25 700 700 490000 2450 OK
Left Bottom
Left Top +
886.76 465.55 275.8 189.75 700 700 490000 2450 OK
Right Bottom

Beams Along B
Angle w.r.t Reference Width Depth Ast Pro Ast Pro
Column Ly Location (mm) (mm) Top Bot
(deg) (sqmm) (sqmm)
270 Left 400 800 1013.44 886.76
Shear Checks
Conditions AST- V- Vux Vj (Shear B' D' Aj Vn' Vj <
Total Reinf (kN) Demand) (mm) (mm) (sqmm) (kN) Vn'
(sqmm) (kN) (kN)
Right Top
+ Left 886.76 465.55 275.8 189.75 700 700 490000 2450 OK
Bottom
Left Top +
Right 1013.44 532.06 275.8 256.25 700 700 490000 2450 OK
Bottom

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