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Pakistan Studies (PDFDrive

The document summarizes the aims and objectives of the creation of Pakistan in 11 points. The key objectives included establishing an independent Islamic society and state where Muslims could practice their religion freely and govern themselves according to Islamic principles, protecting Muslims from communal violence and the domination of Hindus, preserving Muslim culture and language, and attaining independence from British rule in order to gain political freedom and equitable treatment.

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116 views4 pages

Pakistan Studies (PDFDrive

The document summarizes the aims and objectives of the creation of Pakistan in 11 points. The key objectives included establishing an independent Islamic society and state where Muslims could practice their religion freely and govern themselves according to Islamic principles, protecting Muslims from communal violence and the domination of Hindus, preserving Muslim culture and language, and attaining independence from British rule in order to gain political freedom and equitable treatment.

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Pakistan Studies
Question Answer Formate

by

Hafiz Ashfaq Ahmed


1
Chapter # 1

IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN
Q1. Write down the aims & objectives of the creation of Pakistan?
Ans. Pakistan came into being on 14th August 1947. The Muslims of India
had scarifies there wealth honour & life to make a Pakistan reality. Struggle for
attainment of Pakistan started very after the war of independence 1857.
Aims & Objectives of the Creation of Pakistan
After the war of Independence the Muslims were greatly pressed by the
Hindus as well as the British. Social, political and economical conditions of the
Muslims were totally changed. That is why they demanded for a separate
state of their own. Following were the Aims & Objectives that led to the
creation of Pakistan.
1. Setting up of a Free Islamic Society:
The main objective of the creation of Pakistan was to establish a free Islamic
Society having its own identity and government, practicing its own social
principles and religion and inviting the Muslims of the world, particularly and
others generally to adopt the Islamic way of life.
2. Protection from Communal Riots:
The communal Riots on every other day made it clear that the Hindus could
monopolies the politics after the departure of The British. The lives of Muslims
could never be safe in the united India. The Hindu organizations had again
and again asserted that Hindu Raj would be imposed on India after the
independence. So to get rid of these atrocities the Muslims demanded their
separate state.
3. Social & Political Development of Muslims:
After the war of Independence 1857, the social environment was totally
changed. The Muslims were scared of the caste system and other
discriminations. They could enjoy neither political nor social liberties;
therefore, they preferred to have a separate homeland in which they could live
according to the teachings of Islam.
4. Protection of Muslim Language
The Hindus did the best to replace Urdu by Hindi. But they did not succeed
during British period. If South Asia had got freedom without partition, the
Hindu majority could very easily declare Hindi, the official and national
language. The Hindu government could wipe out all signs of Muslim culture;
therefore, the Muslims had no choice except putting a demand for Pakistan.
5. Protection of Two Nation Theory:
The Muslims claimed separate nationhood for themselves and they were
determined to maintain a separate entity for all times to come. The Muslims

Pakistan Studies Compiled by: Hafiz Ashfaq Ahmad


2
believe in separate religion, practice different traditions, and have their own
history and their cultural heritage. Their claim was absolutely true. It was their
right to keep their separate entity alive and to enjoy all human rights. This was
not possible in undivided India.
6. Establishment of Islamic State:
Islam is a complete code of life. The Muslims wanted to implement the system
practically. This could not be attained in United India therefore, they passed a
resolution and demanded an Islamic state in the North East and North West of
South Asia.
7. Setting up of True Islamic Society:
Islam upholds the golden principles of freedom, justice, brotherhood and
equality but living for centuries with the Hindu community, the Muslims were
gradually ignoring, consciously or unconsciously, these principles. Islam gives
guidance for individual as well as collective life. It has its own principles such
as ban on usuary, gambling, to refrain from all unlawful means of income and
expenditure. Again extravagance is regarded devilish. The rights of the
neighbours are stressed which results in social security to all. God-fearing and
belief in the Hereafter are the basis for the social life of the Muslims.
8. Dream of Muslims to get freedom:
Due to the ill treatment of Hindus and British the Muslims also wanted to get
freedom and established their own Govt. in the sub continent because the
freedom is right of every nation and the country. For this reason they
demanded Pakistan.
9. Narrow Mindedness of Hindus:
The Hindu community‟s narrow mindedness could be gauged from the fact
that they do not feel ashamed of idol worship during the 20 th century even.
The women are considered slaves. They do not recognize the right of second
marriage for the widow. They consider themselves much superior to the
people of their own race. The Hindus declare a thing polluted if it has been
touched by a Muslim. There was a concept of caste systems in the Hindus
itself. There was only one way of Muslim‟s deliverance from such a narrow-
minded and prejudiced community, and that was a separate state comprising
the provinces of Muslim majority, and as such they demanded a separate
homeland.
10. To get rid of the British:
After the war of independence (1857), the British maltreated the Muslims.
Political rights of the Muslims were snatched. Doors of new jobs were closed
and also the Muslims were deprived of their jobs and were deprived of their
property (estates). There was no social status for the Muslims. So they
demanded separate homeland.
11. Attainment of Peaceful Atmosphere:

Pakistan Studies Compiled by: Hafiz Ashfaq Ahmad

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