LONGQUIZ 2 ;PHYSICAL SCIENCE

29/30

c- Josefa Marie Taguiam

1.What do you call the solid formed when a liquid solution is allowed to stand still for a long amount of
time.

ans. Precipitate

2.What is the proper term for catalysts involved in biological processes?

ans.Enzymes

3.What is the term for the energy responsible for the variations in the reaction rates of chemical
processes?

answer:activation energy

4.What property of a material describes the compactness of the arrangement of its molecules?

ans.Density

5.Identify the kind of change wherein the product is the same as the reactants.

ANWER:physical change

6.In which type of covalent bonding are the shared electrons shared congruently throughout the
molecule? answer:nonpolar

7.What do you call the ability of a substance to chemically combine with other compounds?

answer:Reactivity

8.Fill in the blank: The ______

property of a substance can be observed without changing the substance. answer:physical

9.What type of covalent compound is there a slight difference in the electric charge between the
opposite sides of the molecule? answer:polar covalent compound

10.Identification: This factor in a reaction rate is a consequence of the kinetic energy of the reactant
molecules? wrong answer ako dito.

11.What kind of chemical bond involves the sharing of electrons between two atoms? answer:covalent
bond

12.What is the component of a chemical reaction that is present at its start? answer:reactant
13.Identification: Two different atoms may or may not have this type of covalent bonding. answer:polar
covalent bonding

14._____ covalent bond does not have an equal sharing of electrons. answer.Polar

15.What kind of change results to the production of a material that is entirely different from the
reactants? answer:chemical change

16.Identification: This is another term used to refer to covalent compounds. answer:molecular

compound

17.Identification: This refers to the speed of a chemical process. answer:reaction rate

18.Which atom is more positive than the other in a molecule of dihydrogen oxide? answer: hydrogen
atom

19.Identification: These compounds are highly soluble in water. answer:ionic compounds

20.Identification: These properties can be detected using your senses. answer:Physical properties

21.What type of compound is formed by the sharing of electrons? answer:Covalent compound

22.covalent bonding exists between two identical atoms. answer: nonpolar

23.Identification: This is the force that exists between the molecules of a compound. answer:
Intermolecular force

24.What is the term for the property that makes it capable of being hammered into thin sheets?

answer:malleability

25.In a water molecule, which atom is more frequented by the shared electrons? answer:oxygen

26.Identify the substance that hastens chemical reactions? answer:catalyst

27. In a ______

type of covalent bonding, there is equal sharing of electrons between the atoms. answer: nonpolar

28.What type of covalent bonding is characterized by the incongruent sharing of electrons between the
atoms? answer:polar

29.Which reaction rate factor is due to the amount of reacting substances? answer: concentration

30.Identification: This compound is formed by a cation and an anion. answer:ionic compound

Short Quiz 8:PHYSC

c-Joshua Ardeza
1. Also known as the revolution of the Earth around the sun

Answer: ANNUAL MOTION

2. Ancient constellations related to Earth’s annual motion

Answer: ZODIAC

3. Center in Ptolemaic system of the universe

Answer: EARTH

4. Center of the universe in the Copernican system

Answer: SUN

5. Earth’s movement that results to the observation of diurnal motion

Answer: ROTATION

6. Event when the sun crosses the Celestial Equator

Answer: EQUINOX

7. Line on Earth that is parallel to apparent daily paths

Answer: CELESTIAL EQUATOR

8. Main factor in the precession of equinoxes

Answer: GRAVITY

9. More common term for the annual motion of the Earth

Answer: REVOLUTION

10. Type of observable motion associated with heavenly bodies

Answer: DIURNAL MOTION

Learning Activity 8 (Physics)

Slow and continuous change in the orientation of an astronomical body’s rotational axis

Answer:
Axial precession

Periodic observable motion that results from the Earth’s motion on its axis

Answer:

diurnal motion

Center of the universe in Ptolemy’s model

Answer:

Earth

Motion of the Earth around the sun

Answer:

revolution

Motion of the Earth responsible for diurnal motion

Answer:

Rotation

Long Quiz 3:PHYSC

c-Joshua Ardeza

1. Identify the center in the universe model Copernicus.

Answer: SUN

2. Identify the date of the year when the Earth is at its closest from the Sun.

Answer: PERIHELION

3. Identify the main factor in the precession of equinoxes.

Answer: GRAVITY

4. Identify the shape of the planetary orbit based on Kepler’s third law.

Answer: ELLIPSE

5. Identify the universe’s center in Ptolemy’s model.

Answer: EARTH
6. Name the line on Earth that is parallel to apparent daily paths.

Answer: CELESTIAL EQUATOR

7. Name the star blamed by the Greeks for the intensity of their summer

Answer: SIRIUS

8. This ancient device aligns with the North Star and is used to determine the precise time of its user’s
location.

Answer: ASTROLABE

9. This model is the combination of two ancient models of the universe.

Answer: TYCHONIC

10. This model of the universe considered the ideas of the Earth- and Sun-centered universe models.

Anwer: TYCHONIC

11. This motion is also called the revolution of the Earth around the sun.

Answer: ANNUAL MOTION

12. This structure was developed by the Mayans as they observed Venus.

Answer: CARACOL

13. What do you call Earth’s movement that results to the observation of diurnal motion?

Answer: ROTATION

14. What do you call the ancient constellations that are related to Earth’s annual motion?

Answer: ZODIAC

15. What do you call the event when the sun crosses the Celestial Equator?

Answer: EQUINOX

16. What do you call the motion of the Earth that is responsible for diurnal motion?

Answer: ROTATION

17. What is the center in Ptolemaic system of the universe?

Answer: EARTH

18. What is the center of the universe based on the model by Ptolemy?
Answer: EARTH

19. What is the center of the universe in the Copernican system?

Answer: SUN

20. What is the constant quantity in the universe model by Kepler?

Answer: AREA SPEED

21. What is the more common term for the annual motion of the Earth with respect to the sun?

Answer: REVOLUTION

22. What is the oldest heavenly body that has been observed and has preceded great events in history?

Answer: HALLEY’S COMET

23. What is the periodic observable motion that is the result of the Earth’s movement on its axis?

Answer: DIURNAL MOTION

24. What is the term that refers to the motion of the Earth around the sun?

Answer: REVOLUTION

25. What is the term that refers to the slow and continuous change in the orientation of an astronomical
body’s rotational axis?

Answer: AXIAL PRECESSION

26. What is the universe model that is said to be Sun-centered?

Answer: COPERNICAN

27. What is this type of observable motion that is associated with heavenly bodies?

Answer: DIURNAL MOTION

28. What property of a planet has this property directly proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis
of its orbit?

Answer: ORBITAL PERIOD

29. Where is the Sun located with respect to a planet’s elliptical orbit

Answer: FOCAL POINT

30. Which model of the universe is said to be Earth-centered?

Answer: PTOLEMAIC

Learning Activity 9:PHYSC

c-Joshua Ardeza

1. Aligns with the North Star to determine precise time for user’s location

Answer: ASTROLABE

2. Combination of two ancient models of the universe

Answer: TYCHONIC

3. Developed by the Mayans for the observation of Venus

Answer: CARACOL

4. Earth-centered system of the universe

Answer: PTOLEMAIC

5. Sun-centered system of the universe

Answer: COPERNICAN

Short Quiz 9:PHYSC

c-Joshua Ardeza

1. Center in the model of the universe proposed by Copernicus

Answer: SUN

2. Center of the universe based on the model proposed by Ptolemy

Answer: EARTH
3. Considered the ideas of the Earth- and Sun-centered universe model

Answer: TYCHONIC

4. Constant quantity in the universe model by Kepler

Answer: AREA SPEED

5. Date of the year when the Earth is closest to the Sun

Answer: PERIHELION

6. Location of the Sun with respect to the elliptical orbit based on Kepler’s laws

Answer: FOCAL POINT

7. Oldest heavenly body observed that has preceded great events in history

Answer: HALLEY’S COMET

8. Planet property whose square is directly proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit

Answer: ORBITAL PERIOD

9. Shape of the orbit based on Kepler’s third law

Answer: ELLIPSE

10. Star blamed by Greeks for the intensity of summer

Answer: SIRIUS

Learning Activity 10:PHYSC

c-Joshua Ardeza

1. Constant in the motion of a falling body in vacuum

Answer: ACCELERATION

2. Description of the change in the rate of movement of a body

Answer: ACCELERATION

3. Indirect force resulting from the application of a force

Answer: REACTION

4. Necessary component of motion according to Aristotle

Answer: FORCE

5. Property of a body that affects its state of motion

Answer: INERTIA

Short Quiz 10:PHYSC

Aside from changing the state of motion of a body, this is also an effect of applying an unbalanced force
to the body.

Answer:

ACCELERATION

Which can be easily affected by an unbalanced force: one cube of ice or one sack of rice?

Answer:

ONE SACK OF RICE

This law implies the importance of balanced forces and what unbalanced forces are.

Answer:

LAW OF INTERACTION

Which will accelerate more when the same unbalanced force is applied: pencil or cabinet?

Answer:

CABINET

This law of motion relates the rate of change in the movement of a body and the unbalanced force that
it experiences.

Answer:

LAW OF ACCELERATION

Which law of motion states that a body will not change its current state of motion unless an unbalanced
force acts upon it?

Answer:
LAW OF INERTIA

If you push the wall with an amount of force, you supply the action force. What is the source of the
reaction force?

Answer:

WALL

What factor of a body that is at rest prevents it from moving?

Answer:

INERTIA

What is the only factor that is constant for bodies falling in a vacuum?

Answer:

ACCELERATION

Which of these has a greater inertia: fly or cat?

Answer:

Cats

Learning Activity 11:PHYSC

c-Joshua Ardeza

1. Constant in a body as long as no net force acts upon it

Answer: VELOCITY

2. Decreases as acceleration increases in Newton’s law of acceleration

Answer: MASS

3. Force involved in Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation

Answer: GRAVITATIONAL FORCE

4. Statement based on repeated experimental observations

Answer: LAW

5. Statement taken to be true since what it proposes is already evident

Answer: AXIOM
Short Quiz 11:PHYSC

c-Joshua Ardeza

1. According to Galileo, this quantity is not needed to keep a body in motion under ideal conditions.

Answer: FORCE

2. Describe the total amount of energy of a body before it falls from a height and as it hits the ground.

Answer: EQUAL

3. In the law of acceleration, which quantity decreases as the acceleration decreases?

Answer: FORCE

4. This is also known as the “inertia in motion” of a body.

Answer: MOMENTUM

5. This kind of statement is considered true since it has been based on a series of observations.

Answer: LAW

6. What do you call a statement that is taken as true without scientific evidence?

Answer: AXIOM

7. What happens to energy as it is used up by different systems?

Answer: TRANSFORMED

8. What happens to the magnitude of the gravitational force as the bodies become more massive?

Answer: INCREASES

9. What happens to the magnitude of the gravitational force as the distance between two bodies
increase?

Answer: DECREASES

10. What term do you use to refer to the amount of material contained by a body?

Answer: MASS
Short Quiz 12:PHYSC

c-Joshua Ardeza

1. Consider the formula for momentum. What quantity increases with the velocity of a body?:
Momentum; Velocity; Inelastic; Force; Mass; Elastic; Energy

Answer: Momentum

2. If a body has no momentum, what else does it not have?: Elastic; Inelastic; Force; Momentum; Mass;
Velocity; Energy

Answer: Velocity

3. In the formula for momentum, this quantity decreases as the body moves slower.: Elastic; Mass;
Energy; Momentum; Force; Velocity; Inelastic

Answer: Mass

4. In this type of collision, this factor is not necessarily conserved.: Energy; Elastic; Velocity; Force;
Inelastic; Mass; Momentum

Answer: Energy

5. This quantity describes how difficult it is to stop a moving body.: Inelastic; Velocity; Momentum;
Force; Energy; Mass; Elastic

Answer: Momentum

6. This quantity enables bodies to move so that they would collide.: Mass; Energy; Elastic; Force;
Velocity; Inelastic; Momentum

Answer: Energy

7. What SI quantity is directly related and directly proportional to the mass of a body?: Inelastic;
Momentum; Velocity; Elastic; Energy; Force; Mass

Answer: Momentum

8. What type of collision is involved between two bodies that show a spark of light after colliding:
Momentum; Force; Inelastic; Mass; Elastic; Energy; Velocity

Answer: Inelastic

9. Which type of collision involves the constant sum of total kinetic energy before and after the
collision?: Momentum; Velocity; Mass; Elastic; Force; Energy; Inelastic

Answer: Elastic
10. Which will stop first when these two bodies collide: truck or bicycle?

Answer: BICYCLE

Learning Activity 12:PHYSC

c-Joshua Ardeza

1. Collision that involves the conversion of energy into other forms outside the colliding bodies

Answer: INELASTIC

2. Factor responsible for the movement of the bodies that are about to collide

Answer: ENERGY

3. Not necessarily conserved between colliding bodies

Answer: ENERGY

4. Quantity conserved in any collision

Answer: MOMENTUM

5. Type of collision wherein the total kinetic energy is constant before and after the collision

Answer: ELASTIC

Short Quiz 13:PHYSC

c-Joshua Ardeza

1. Consider the wave equation. Which quantity increases with the frequency of the wave?: Absorption;
Latitudinal; Index of Refraction; Longitudinal; Wavelength; Refraction; Electron; Photon; Transverse;
Energy; Mirror; Speed; Dispersion

Answer: Speed

2. In light, this is what the photons carry enabling them to move.: Wavelength; Energy; Mirror; Photon;
Longitudinal; Dispersion; Electron; Speed; Transverse; Index of Refraction; Absorption; Refraction;
Latitudinal

Answer: Energy
3. In the wave equation, this quantity is inversely proportional to the frequency of the wave.:
Absorption; Mirror; Electron; Latitudinal; Longitudinal; Energy; Speed; Photon; Refraction; Index of
Refraction; Dispersion; Wavelength; Transverse

Answer: Wavelength

4. Name the component of light that travels in straight lines.: Index of Refraction; Longitudinal;
Transverse; Absorption; Latitudinal; Energy; Electron; Refraction; Mirror; Photon; Dispersion;
Wavelength; Speed

Answer: Photon

5. This constant determines how much light will bend as it enters a different medium.: Electron;
Refraction; Photon; Latitudinal; Mirror; Speed; Index of Refraction; Transverse; Absorption;
Longitudinal; Dispersion; Wavelength; Energy

Answer: Index of Refraction

6. This phenomenon of light is the evidence of the energy possessed by light.: Absorption; Photon;
Energy; Dispersion; Electron; Mirror; Speed; Longitudinal; Transverse; Wavelength; Latitudinal; Index of
Refraction; Refraction

Answer: Absorption

7. This wave is produced by the disturbance of the molecules nearby its source.: Latitudinal; Absorption;
Mirror; Photon; Wavelength; Index of Refraction; Electron; Speed; Dispersion; Longitudinal; Transverse;
Refraction; Energy

Answer: Longitudinal

8. What is the optical device that is used to show the bouncing of light?: Latitudinal; Speed; Index of
Refraction; Wavelength; Electron; Dispersion; Transverse; Absorption; Mirror; Photon; Refraction;
Energy; Longitudinal

Answer: Mirror

9. What kind of wave is light?: Index of Refraction; Speed; Photon; Mirror; Absorption; Refraction;
Energy; Speed; Transverse; Electron; Dispersion; Longitudinal; Transverse; Wavelength; Latitudinal

Answer: Transverse

10. What kind of wave is represented by a sine wave?: Dispersion; Transverse; Index of Refraction;
Refraction; Mirror; Energy; Longitudinal; Electron; Absorption; Photon; Latitudinal; Speed; Wavelength

Answer: Transverse

--ccto
Learning Activity 13: PHYSC

c-Joshua Ardeza

1. Optical device that demonstrates bending of light

Answer: LENS

2. Particle of light that carries its energy

Answer: PHOTON

3. Path of light that makes it understood to be a particle

Answer: STRAIGHT LINE

4. Wave that can propagate even without molecules

Answer: TRANSVERSE

5. Wave that cannot exist in vacuum

Answer: LONGITUDINAL

Learning Activity 14:PHYSC

c-Joshua Ardeza

1. Bending of light around an edge causing umbra and penumbra in the shadow

Answer: DIFFRACTION

2. Deflection of light along its path

Answer: SCATTERING

3. Phenomenon of light wherein light waves add up

Answer: INTERFERENCE

4. Phenomenon of separation of light into different colors

Answer: DISPERSION
5. Type of mirror that shows an inverted image of you

Answer: CONCAVE

Short Quiz 14:PHYSC

What exists between two charges in space?

Select one:

- Electrostatic force

This phenomenon of light explains how light shows different colors after passing through a prism.

Select one:

-Dispersion

This type of mirror shows a virtual image of the object.

Select one:

-Convex

What do you call a displaced image of an object as the result of the bending of light rays?

Select one:

-Mirage

According to Faraday, what is produced by a changing magnetic field?

Select one:

- Induced voltage

What principle explains why it is impossible to determine experimentally both the position and the
speed of an electron at the same time?

Select one:

-Heisenberg's uncertainty principle

How do electron orbits look like as a consequence of the uncertainty principle?

Select one:

- Electron clouds

What type of mirror shows your image in an inverted manner?

Select one:

-Concave

What can electric current produce along a wire?

Select one:

- Magnetic field

What phenomenon of light is utilized to identify the wavelength of a given light ray?

Select one:

- Dispersion

Learning Activity 15:PHYSC

c-Joshua Ardeza

1. Hertz applied high voltage AC electricity across the central spark gap of the transmitter creating
sparks.: True; False

Answer: False

2. What digital storage oscilloscope circuit compensates for high sampling rates of high frequency
signals?: charged-couple device; analog to digital converter

Answer: charged-couple device

3. What test equipment combines the operation of many test instruments into a single compact unit.:
Impedance meter; Communication service monitor

Answer: Communication service monitor

4. When using forward error control as a method of error correction, where does error correction take
place?: in the oscillator; receiving end

Answer: receiving end

5. What part of the pulse code modulation (PCM) process converts a continuous time signal into a
discrete time signal?

Answer: Sampling

Short Quiz 15:PHYSC

Hertz found that when sparks flew across the main gap, sparks also usually glow across the secondary
gap that is between points A and B in the image.

Select one:

- True

According to Hertz, he pictured waves of electric charge moving back and forth, creating a standing
wave within the wire.

Select one:

- True

When reading the forward power on a wattmeter, what does two right-facing arrow heads mean?

Select one:

- Power exceeds 120 percent of the range

What are the two main types of photodetectors? (separate your answers with the word "and")

Answer:

-Positive intrinsic photodiode AND negative intrinsic photodiode

In November 1886, Heinrich Hertz became the first person to transmit and receive controlled radio
waves.

Select one:

-True

If the interference can be eliminated by disconnecting the receiving antenna, the source of the
disturbance is most likely
Select one:

- External to the radio

What initial nuclear radiation components generate electromagnetic pulses? (separate your answers
with the word "and")

Answer:

-Gamma rays AND neutrons

Who discovered radio waves?

Answer:

-Heinrich Hertz

What pattern simulator section of the bit error rate test set accepts a 48-bit parallel word and generates
a serial pattern?

Select one:

-48-bit transmitter only

Hertz started generating radio waves using a piece of electrical equipment called an induction coil.

Select one:

-True

Short Quiz 16:PHYSC

c-Joshua Ardeza

1. As measured in any inertial frame of reference, light is always propagated in empty space with a
definite velocity that is independent of the state of motion of the emitting body.: False; True

Answer: True

2. Maxwell’s equations are not consistent with Galilean relativity unless one postulates the existence of
a physical aether.: True; False

Answer: True

3. The laws of physics are the same in all inertia frames of reference.: True; False

Answer: True
4. The postulates of special relativity can be expressed very succinctly using the mathematical language
of pseudo-Riemmannian manifolds: True; False

Answer: True

5. What is the correct expression for the amplitude of a vibrating mass? Amplitude is the: Maximum
velocity of the mass during vibration; Maximum displacement of the mass from the rest position

Answer: Maximum displacement of the mass from the rest position

6. Which of the following is not a term associated with periodic waves?: Frequency; How much space is
occupied

Answer: How much space is occupied

7. Which of the following sound wave can be heard by the human ear?: Ultrasonic sound waves; Sound
waves with frequencies between 20 hz and 20,000 hz

Answer: Sound waves with frequencies between 20 hz and 20,000 hz

8. It combines special relativity with the equivalence principle.

Answer: General relativity

9. It is the succession of methods by which astronomers determine the distances to celestial objects.

Answer: Cosmic distance ladder

10. Known as the “dwarf planet”

Answer: Pluto

L.A 16:PHYSC

Vibrations

Select one:

- Can sometimes be sensed

Special relativity is a theory.

Select one:
- True

States that the net force acting on a body is equal to that body’s (inertia ) mass multiplied by its
acceleration.

Select one:

-Newton's Second Law of Motion

According to this law there is a universality of free fall. The trajectory of a test body in free fall depends
only on its position and initial speed.

Answer:

-Newton's Law of Gravity

Which of the following must be satisfied for a vibration to be simple harmonic motion? The restoring
force of the vibrating object is

Select one:

-Opposite to and proportional to a displacement

Galileo looked at the Sun and found out that it had spots.

-True

Galileo founded the modern science of mechanics and provided the vital link between Kepler's laws
of planetary motion and Newton's description of the universe.

-true

Earth was fixed and unmoving at the center as it was too big to move including rotation.

-true

The Ptolemaic, Copernican, and Tychonic theories were attempts to model the naked-eye
observations of the day time.

-false

Tycho Brahe discovered a supernova near the constellation of Orion in 1572.

-false

Electromagnetic waves can't be absorbed by matter.

-false

Kepler's law that is also known as the law of ellipses and explains that the planets are orbiting the
sun in a path described as an ellipse.
-first law

The publication of De Revolutionibus by Copernicus in 1543 initiated a revolutionary change in the

views of people on the cosmos and movement of celestial bodies but at the beginning the process
was slow.

-true

This takes place when two bodies that are initially separated and in motion suddenly become "one".

- Collision

The return of light, heat, or sound after striking a surface.

-relfection

Name the star blamed by the Greeks for the intensity of their summer.

-sirius

It is the transformation of radiant energy to heat by its interaction with matter.

-absorption