5 - WORK, ENERGY AND POWER Page 1

( Answers at the end of all questions )

1) A bullet fired into a fixed target loses half of its velocity after penetrating 3 cm. How
much further will it penetrate before coming to rest assuming that it faces constant
resistance to motion ?
( a ) 2.0 cm ( b ) 3.0 cm ( c ) 1.0 cm ( d ) 1.5 cm [ AIEEE
AIEEE 2005 ]

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2 ) A mass ‘m’ moves with a velocity ‘v’ and collides

the 1st mass moves with velocity v /√3 in a

inelastically with another identical mass. After collision
direction
perpendicular to the initial direction of motion. Find the
speed of the second mass after collision.
v 2
(a) 3v (b) v (c) (d) v

.c
3 3
[ AIEEE 2005 ]

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3) The block of mass M moving on the frictionless
ictionless horizontal
surface collides with the spring of spring constant K and
compresses it by length L. The maximum momentum of the
block after collision is
KL2 ML2

ra
(a)
2M
(b) MK .L (c)
K
(d) ero
[ AIEEE 2005 ]
m
4) A spherical ball of mass 20 kg i st tionary at the top of a hill of height 100 m. It rolls
down a smooth surface to the ground then climbs up another hill of height 30 m and
finally rolls down to a hor z ntal base at a height of 20 m above the ground. The
velocity attained by the bal is
( b ) 40 m //s ( d ) 10 m /s
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( a ) 20 m s s ( c ) 10 30 m s [ AIEEE 2005 ]

5) A body y of mass m is accel

accelerated uniformly from rest to a speed v in time T. The
.e

delivered to the body as a function of time is given by

instantaneous po er delive
mv 2 2 mv 2 1 mv 2 2 1 mv 2
(a) t (b) t (c) . t (d) . t
T2 T2 2 T2 2 T2
w

[ AIEEE 2005, 2004 ]

6) moves in a straight line with retardation proportional to its displacement. Its

A par icle mov
w

loss of kine energy for any displacement x is proportional to

kinetic e
2 x
(a) x (b) e (c) x ( d ) logex [ AIEEE 2004 ]
w

7) A uniform chain of length 2 m is kept on a table such that a length of 60 cm hangs

freely from the edge of the table. The total mass of the chain is 4 kg. What is the work
done in pulling the entire chain on the table ?
( a ) 7.2 J ( b ) 3.6 J ( c ) 120 J ( d ) 1200 J [ AIEEE 2004 ]

A force F = ( 5 i
^ ^ ^
8) 3 2 ) N is applied over a particle which displaces it from its origin to

the point r = ( 2 i - j ) m. The work done on the particle in joules is

^ ^

(a) -7 (b) 7 ( c ) 10 ( d ) 13 [ AIEEE 2004 ]

 5 - WORK, ENERGY AND POWER Page 2
( Answers at the end of all questions )

9 ) A particle is acted upon by a force of constant magnitude which is always perpendicular

to the velocity of the particle. If the motion of the particle takes place in a plane, it
follows that
( a ) its velocity is constant ( b ) its acceleration is constant
( c ) its kinetic energy is constant ( d ) it moves on a straight line [ AIEEE 2004 ]

om
10 ) A body falling from a height of 10 m rebounds from floor. If it loses 20 % ene gy in the
2
impact, then coefficient of restitution is ( take g = 9.8 m s )
( a ) 0.89 ( b ) 0.56 ( c ) 0.23 ( d ) 0.18 [ AIEEE 2002 ]

11 ) Consider the following two statements:

.c
A: Linear momentum of a system of particles is zero.
B: Kinetic energy of a system of particles is zero.
ro. Then
( a ) A implies B and B implies A. ( b ) A implies
mplies not imply A.
plies B but B does n
( c ) A does not imply B but B implies A.

ce
( d ) A does not imply B and B does nott imply A [ AIEEE 2002 ]

12 ) One-fourth chain is hanging down from a tabl Work one to bring the hanging part of
the chain on
n the table is ( mass of chain = M and length = L )

ra
(a)
MgL
32
(b)
MgL
16
(c)
MgL

13 ) An engine generates a power of 10 kW. I

8
(d)
MgL
4
[ AIEEE 2002 ]

how much time will it raise a mass of 200

m
kg through a height of 40 m ?

( a ) 4 sec ( b ) 5 sec c ) 8 sec ( d ) 10 sec [ AIEEE 2002 ]

xa

increases by 2 m /s, its kinetic energy is doubled. The original

speed of the veh cle in m /s is
14 ) If the speed of a vehicle increase

( a ) ( √2 + 1 ) ( b ) 2 ( √2 - 1 ) ( c ) 2 ( √2 + 1 ) ( d ) √2 ( √ 2 + 1 )
.e

[ AIEEE 2002 ]

15 ) A particle which is cons

constrained to move along the X-axis, is subjected to a force in the
same directi n wh
whic
which varies with the distance x of the particle from the origin as
w

3
F(x) = x + ax . Here k and a are positive constants. For x ≥ 0, the functional form
of the potential energy U ( x ) of the particle is
w
w

[ IIT 2002 ]
 5 - WORK, ENERGY AND POWER Page 3
( Answers at the end of all questions )

→ →
16 ) Two particles of masses m1 and m2 in projectile motion have velocities v1 ≠ v 2

respectively at time t = 0. They collide at time t0. Their velocities

locities become v 1' and

om
v 2 ' at time 2t0 while still moving in air.
→ →
The value of l ( m1 v 1' + m2 v 2 ' ) - ( m1 v 1 + m2 v 2 ) l is
1
( a ) zero ( b ) ( m1 + m2 ) gt0 ( c ) 2 ( m1 + m2 ) gt0 (d) ( m1 + m2 ) gt0
2

.c
[ IIT 2001 ]

17 ) A ball is dropped vertically from a height d above the ground. It hits the ground and

ce
bounces up vertically to a height d 2. Neglect ng subseq subsequent motion and air
resistance, its velocity v varies with height h above the ground as

ra
m
xa

[ IIT 2000 ]
.e

18 ) A wind-powered generator converts wind energy into electrical energy. Assume that the
generator converts a fixed fraction
fra of the wind energy intercepted by its blades into
electrical e ergy. For wind speed v, the electrical power output will be proportional to
w

2 3 4
(a) v (b) v (c) v (d) v [ IIT 2000 ]
w

19 ) A stone tied to a string of length l is whirled in a vertical circle with the other end of
the string at the centre. At a certain instant of time, the stone is at its lowest position
and has
ha a speed u. The magnitude of the change in its velocity as it reaches a
w

position where the string is horizontal is

(a) u2 - 2gl (b) 2gl (c) u 2 - gl (d) 2 ( u 2 - gl ) [ IIT 1998 ]

→ ^ ^
20 ) A force F = - K ( y i + x j ) ( where K is a positive constant ) acts on a particle moving
in the xy plane. Starting from the origin, the particle is taken along the positive x-axis
to the point ( a, 0 ) and then parallel to the y-axis to the point ( a, a ). The total work
done by the force F on the particle is
2 2 2 2
( a ) - 2Ka ( b ) 2Ka ( c ) - Ka ( d ) Ka [ IIT 1998 ]
 5 - WORK, ENERGY AND POWER Page 4
( Answers at the end of all questions )

21 ) An isolated particle of mass m is moving in a horizontal plane ( x – y ), along the

x-axis, at a certain height above the ground. It suddenly explodes into two fragments of
masses m 4 and 3m 4. An instant later, the smaller fragment is at y = + 15 cm. The
larger fragment at this instant is at
( a ) y = - 5 cm ( b ) y = + 20 cm ( c ) y = + 5 cm ( d ) y = - 20 cm [ IIT 1997 ]

om
22 ) A particle of mass m is moving in a circular path of constant nt radius r s ch that its
i
2 2
centripetal acceleration a c is varying with time t as a c = k r t where k is a constant.
con
The power delivered to the particle by he forces acting on it is
( c ) ( mk r t ) / 3
2 2 2 2 4 2 5
( a ) 2 mk r t ( b ) mk r t ( d ) zero [ IIT 1994 ]

23 ) Two bodies M and N of equal mass are suspended pended from tw sep separate massless

.c
springs of spring constants k1 and k2 respectively.
ely. If the two bodies oscillate vertically
such that their maximum velocities are equal,
l, the ratio of the amplitude
am of vibration of
M to that of N is

ce
k1 k1 k2 k2
(a) (b) (c) (d) [ IIT 1988 ]
k2 k2 k1 1

24 ) A shell is fired from a canon withith velocity v m s at an angle of with the horizontal

ra
One of the pieces retraces its path to the canon and the speed in m /s of the other
direction. At the highest point

piece is
explodes into two pieces of equal mass.
oint in its path, i explod

( d ) ( √3 / 2 v cos
m
( a ) 3v cos ( b ) 2v cos (c) ( 2 )v cos [ IIT 1986 ]

25 ) or and rebounds after an inelastic collision. In this case

A ball hits the floor
( a ) the momentum
mentum of the ball just after the
th collision is the same as that just before
xa

the collision
he mechanical energy of the ball remains the same in the collision
( b ) the
he total momentum of the ball and the earth is conserved
( c ) the conserv
he total energy of he ball and the earth is conserved
( d ) the conserv [ IIT 1986 ]
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26 ) A uniform chain o length L and mass M is lying on a smooth table and one-third of its
length is hanging vertically down over the edge of the table. If g is acceleration due to

( b ) MgL/3 ( c ) MgL/9
requ
gravity, e work required to pull the hanging part on to the table is
w

( a ) mgL ( d ) MgL 8 [ AIEEE 1985 ]

27 ) A b dy is moved
mo along a straight line by a machine delivering constant power. The
w

distan e mov
moved by the body in time t is proportional to
1 3 3
2 2
(a) t (b) t4 (c) t2 (d) t [ IIT 1984 ]
w

28 ) Two masses 1 g and 4 g are moving with equal kinetic energies. The ratio of the
T

( b ) √2 : 1
magnitudes of their linear momenta is
(a) 4:1 (c) 1:2 ( d ) 1 : 16 [ IIT 1980 ]

29 ) A particle of mass m is moving in a horizontal circle of radius r under a centripetal

2
force given by ( - k r ) where k is a constant, then
( a ) the total energy of the particle is ( - k 2r )
( b ) the kinetic energy of the particle is ( k / r )

( d ) the kinetic energy of the particle is ( - k / r )

( c ) the potential energy of the particle is ( k 2r )
[ IIT 1977 ]
 5 - WORK, ENERGY AND POWER Page 5
( Answers at the end of all questions )

30 ) A lorry and a car moving with the same K. E. are brought to rest by applying the same
retarding force, then
( a ) lorry will come to rest in a shorter distance

om
( b ) car will come to rest in a shorter distance
( c ) both will come to rest in the same distance
( d ) none of the above [ IIT 1973 ]

increases by x %. When the kinetic energy of the particle 300 %, its

31 ) sed by 1
When the linear momentum of a particle is increased its kinetic energy

linear momentum increases by y %. The ratio of y to x is

article is increased by
b

.c
( a ) 300 ( b ) 150 ( c ) 100 ( d ) 50

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32 ) Two beads of masses m1 and m2 are circular vertical loop of
e threaded on a smooth circula
re at rest at the top of th
radius R. Initially both the beads are the loop and allowed to slide
down in opposite directions. The e sum of th m gni udes of their velocities after the
perfectly elastic collision is

33 )
ra
(a) gR ( b ) 2 gR ( c ) 3 gR

A block of mass 1 kg kept on a surface is pulled

( d ) 4 gR
m
by applying a force of 19.6 N though a string making
an angle of 30 with ith the h r zontal as sshown in the
figure. The coefficient of kinetic friction bet
between the
xa

block and the surface is 0.3. The w work done on the

block when it is moved through a distan
distance of 1 m is

( a ) 10 J ( b ) 14 3 J ( c ) 17.3 J ( d ) 20 J
.e

34 ) A marble moving with some velocity collides perfectly elastically head-on with another
marble at rest having mass 1.5 times the mass of the colliding marble. The percentage
of kineti energy reta
retained
retai by the colliding marble after the collision is
w

(a) 4 (b) 2
25 ( c ) 44 ( d ) 67

35 ) A force oof 6 N is applied on the upper block as

w

shown in the figure. The coefficients of kinetic

friction between the surfaces are as shown in the
figure. The work done by 1 kg mass on 2 kg
w

mass when 2 kg mass moves through 1 m is

(a) 3J (b) -4J (c) 1J (d) 6J

36 ) A wooden cube having mass 10 kg is dropped from the top of a building. After 1 s,

m / s at an angle of 30 to the horizontal moving upwards and gets imbedded in the

a bullet of mass 20 g fired at it from the ground hits the block with a velocity of 1000

block. The velocity of the block/bullet system immediately after the collision is

( a ) 17 m s ( b ) 27 m s ( c ) 52 m / s ( d ) 10 m s
 5 - WORK, ENERGY AND POWER Page 6
( Answers at the end of all questions )

Answers

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
c d b b b a b b c a c a c c d c a c d c

om
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
a b d a c,d d c c a c d d c a b a

.c
ce
ra
m
xa
.e
w
w
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