LINUX

1. naloga - mape in datoteke

ado@ubuntu-server:~$ ls

ado@ubuntu-server:~$ clear

ado@ubuntu-server:~$ sudo mkdir /demoIzpit

mkdir: cannot create directory ‘/demoIzpit’: File exists

ado@ubuntu-server:~$ sudo touch /demoIzpit/demo2.txt

ado@ubuntu-server:~$ sudo touch /demoIzpit/demo2.doc

ado@ubuntu-server:~$ sudo touch /demoIzpit/demo3.doc

ado@ubuntu-server:~$ sudo mkdir /demoIzpit/demoKopija

ado@ubuntu-server:~$ sudo cp /demoIzpit/*2.doc /demoIzpit/demoKopija/

ado@ubuntu-server:~$ cd /demoIzpit/

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo tar czvf arhiv.tgz demoKopija/

demoKopija/

demoKopija/demo2.doc

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ ls -lh

total 8.0K

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 152 Jan 8 22:44 arhiv.tgz

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jan 8 22:39 demo2.doc

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jan 8 22:39 demo2.txt

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jan 8 22:39 demo3.doc

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Jan 8 22:40 demoKopija

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ ls demoKopija/

demo2.doc

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo mv demoKopija/ mapaLeva

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo tar xzvf arhiv.tgz

demoKopija/

demoKopija/demo2.doc

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo rm -fr mapaLeva/

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ ls -lh

total 8.0K

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 152 Jan 8 22:44 arhiv.tgz

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jan 8 22:39 demo2.doc

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jan 8 22:39 demo2.txt

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jan 8 22:39 demo3.doc

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Jan 8 22:40 demoKopija

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$

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2. naloga - uporabniki in skupine

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo useradd -m minka1

[sudo] password for ado:

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo useradd -m minka2

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo groupadd minkice

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo usermod -a -G minkice minka1

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo usermod -a -G sudo minka2

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$

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3. naloga - pravice
ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ clear

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo chgrp -R minkice /demoIzpit/

[sudo] password for ado:

Sorry, try again.

[sudo] password for ado:

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ ls -lh /demoIzpit/

total 8.0K

-rw-r--r-- 1 root minkice 152 Jan 8 22:44 arhiv.tgz

-rw-r--r-- 1 root minkice 0 Jan 8 22:39 demo2.doc

-rw-r--r-- 1 root minkice 0 Jan 8 22:39 demo2.txt

-rw-r--r-- 1 root minkice 0 Jan 8 22:39 demo3.doc

drwxr-xr-x 2 root minkice 4.0K Jan 8 22:40 demoKopija

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo chmod -R g+rw /demoIzpit/

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ ls -lh /demoIzpit/

total 8.0K

-rw-rw-r-- 1 root minkice 152 Jan 8 22:44 arhiv.tgz

-rw-rw-r-- 1 root minkice 0 Jan 8 22:39 demo2.doc

-rw-rw-r-- 1 root minkice 0 Jan 8 22:39 demo2.txt

-rw-rw-r-- 1 root minkice 0 Jan 8 22:39 demo3.doc

drwxrwxr-x 2 root minkice 4.0K Jan 8 22:40 demoKopija

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo chown -R minka1 /demoIzpit/

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ ll /demoIzpit/

total 16

drwxrwxr-x 3 minka1 minkice 4096 Jan 8 22:46 ./

drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 4096 Jan 8 22:35 ../

-rw-rw-r-- 1 minka1 minkice 152 Jan 8 22:44 arhiv.tgz

-rw-rw-r-- 1 minka1 minkice 0 Jan 8 22:39 demo2.doc

-rw-rw-r-- 1 minka1 minkice 0 Jan 8 22:39 demo2.txt

-rw-rw-r-- 1 minka1 minkice 0 Jan 8 22:39 demo3.doc

drwxrwxr-x 2 minka1 minkice 4096 Jan 8 22:40 demoKopija/

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$

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4. naloga - skupna raba

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ clear

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ testparm

Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf

rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)

WARNING: The "syslog" option is deprecated

Processing section "[printers]"

Processing section "[print$]"

Processing section "[SkupnaZaMinke]"

Unknown parameter encountered: "parh"

Ignoring unknown parameter "parh"

WARNING: No path in service SkupnaZaMinke - making it unavailable!

NOTE: Service SkupnaZaMinke is flagged unavailable.

Loaded services file OK.

Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE

Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions

# Global parameters
[global]

dns proxy = No

log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

map to guest = Bad User

max log size = 1000

obey pam restrictions = Yes

pam password change = Yes

panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d

passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n

*password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u

server role = standalone server

server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)

syslog = 0

unix password sync = Yes

usershare allow guests = Yes

idmap config * : backend = tdb

[printers]

browseable = No

comment = All Printers

create mask = 0700

path = /var/spool/samba

printable = Yes
[print$]

comment = Printer Drivers

path = /var/lib/samba/printers

[SkupnaZaMinke]

available = No

read only = No

valid users = @minke

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo service smbd restart

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo systemctl restart smbd

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo smbpasswd -a minka1

New SMB password:

Retype new SMB password:

Added user minka1.

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo apt install smbclient

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:

linux-headers-4.15.0-29 linux-headers-4.15.0-29-generic linux-image-4.15.0-29-generic linux-modules-

4.15.0-29-generic

linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-29-generic

Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.

The following additional packages will be installed:

 libarchive13 libsmbclient

Suggested packages:

lrzip cifs-utils heimdal-clients

The following NEW packages will be installed:

libarchive13 libsmbclient smbclient

0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 99 not upgraded.

Need to get 695 kB of archives.

After this operation, 2,838 kB of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y

Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 libarchive13 amd64 3.2.2-

3.1ubuntu0.1 [289 kB]

Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 libsmbclient amd64

2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.5 [54.3 kB]

Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 smbclient amd64

2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.5 [352 kB]

Fetched 695 kB in 0s (1,950 kB/s)

Selecting previously unselected package libarchive13:amd64.

(Reading database ... 139925 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack .../libarchive13_3.2.2-3.1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking libarchive13:amd64 (3.2.2-3.1ubuntu0.1) ...

Selecting previously unselected package libsmbclient:amd64.

Preparing to unpack .../libsmbclient_2%3a4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.5_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking libsmbclient:amd64 (2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.5) ...

Selecting previously unselected package smbclient.

Preparing to unpack .../smbclient_2%3a4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.5_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking smbclient (2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.5) ...

Setting up libarchive13:amd64 (3.2.2-3.1ubuntu0.1) ...

Setting up libsmbclient:amd64 (2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.5) ...

Setting up smbclient (2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.5) ...

Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...

Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2) ...

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ smbclinet -U minka1 -L //localhost/

Command 'smbclinet' not found, did you mean:

command 'smbclient' from deb smbclient

Try: sudo apt install <deb name>

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ smbclient -U minka1 -L //localhost/

WARNING: The "syslog" option is deprecated

Enter WORKGROUP\minka1's password:

session setup failed: NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ smbclient -U minka1 -L //localhost/

WARNING: The "syslog" option is deprecated

Enter WORKGROUP\minka1's password:

Sharename Type Comment

--------- ---- -------

print$ Disk Printer Drivers

IPC$ IPC IPC Service (ubuntu-server server (Samba, Ubuntu))

Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing.

 Server Comment

--------- -------

Workgroup Master

--------- -------

WORKGROUP UBUNTU-SERVER

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo passwd minka1

Enter new UNIX password:

Retype new UNIX password:

passwd: password updated successfully

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ su minka1

Password:

$ cd /demoIzpit

$ ls

arhiv.tgz demo2.doc demo2.txt demo3.doc demoKopija

$ touch test

$ ls

arhiv.tgz demo2.doc demo2.txt demo3.doc demoKopija test

$ exit

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ smbclient -U minka1 //localhost/SkupnaZaMinke

WARNING: The "syslog" option is deprecated

Enter WORKGROUP\minka1's password:

session setup failed: NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ smbclient -U minka1 //localhost/SkupnaZaMinke

WARNING: The "syslog" option is deprecated

Enter WORKGROUP\minka1's password:

tree connect failed: NT_STATUS_BAD_NETWORK_NAME

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ cat /etc/group | grep minka1

minka1:x:1001:

minkice:x:1003:minka1

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo service smbd restart

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ smbclient -U minka1 //localhost/SkupnaZaMinke

WARNING: The "syslog" option is deprecated

Enter WORKGROUP\minka1's password:

tree connect failed: NT_STATUS_BAD_NETWORK_NAME

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo smbpasswd -a minka2

New SMB password:

Retype new SMB password:

Mismatch - password unchanged.

Unable to get new password.

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo smbpasswd -a minka2

New SMB password:

Retype new SMB password:

Mismatch - password unchanged.

Unable to get new password.

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ ifconfig

eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500

inet 172.17.48.137 netmask 255.255.255.240 broadcast 172.17.48.143

 inet6 fe80::215:5dff:fe2c:3b0d prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>

ether 00:15:5d:2c:3b:0d txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 21224 bytes 22619005 (22.6 MB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 9974 bytes 1050585 (1.0 MB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>

loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)

RX packets 446 bytes 49732 (49.7 KB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 446 bytes 49732 (49.7 KB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ 172.17.48.137^C

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo service smbd restart

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ smbclient -U minka1 //localhost/SkupnaZaMinke

WARNING: The "syslog" option is deprecated

Enter WORKGROUP\minka1's password:

Try "help" to get a list of possible commands.

smb: \> exit

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo smbpasswd -a minka2

New SMB password:

Retype new SMB password:

Mismatch - password unchanged.

Unable to get new password.

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo usermod -a -G minkice minka2

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ smbclient -U minka2 //localhost/SkupnaZaMinke

WARNING: The "syslog" option is deprecated

Enter WORKGROUP\minka2's password:

tree connect failed: NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ smbclient -U minka2 //localhost/SkupnaZaMinke

WARNING: The "syslog" option is deprecated

Enter WORKGROUP\minka2's password:

tree connect failed: NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ ls

arhiv.tgz demo2.doc demo2.txt demo3.doc demoKopija hecanje test

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo mkdir /skupnoizwindows

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo mount //172.17.48.133/SkupnaZaMinke /skupnoizwindows/ -o

username

mount: /skupnoizwindows: bad option; for several filesystems (e.g. nfs, cifs) you might need a
/sbin/mount.<type> helper program.

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo apt install cifs-utils

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:

linux-headers-4.15.0-29 linux-headers-4.15.0-29-generic linux-image-4.15.0-29-generic linux-modules-

4.15.0-29-generic
 linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-29-generic

Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.

Suggested packages:

keyutils winbind

The following NEW packages will be installed:

cifs-utils

0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 99 not upgraded.

Need to get 71.5 kB of archives.

After this operation, 231 kB of additional disk space will be used.

Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 cifs-utils amd64 2:6.8-1 [71.5 kB]

Fetched 71.5 kB in 0s (361 kB/s)

Selecting previously unselected package cifs-utils.

(Reading database ... 139968 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack .../cifs-utils_2%3a6.8-1_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking cifs-utils (2:6.8-1) ...

Setting up cifs-utils (2:6.8-1) ...

update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/cifs-utils/idmapwb.so to provide /etc/cifs-

utils/idmap-plugin (idmap-plugin) in auto mode

Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2) ...

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo mount //172.17.48.133/SkupnaZaMinke /skupnoizwindows/ -o

username

username specified with no parameter

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ sudo mount //172.17.48.133/SkupnaZaMinke /skupnoizwindows/ -o

username=minka1,password=Password1x

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ ls /skupnoizwindows/

arhiv.zip demo2.doc demo2.txt demo3.doc demoKopija

ado@ubuntu-server:/demoIzpit$ cd /skupnoizwindows/
ado@ubuntu-server:/skupnoizwindows$ ls

arhiv.zip demo2.doc demo2.txt demo3.doc demoKopija

ado@ubuntu-server:/skupnoizwindows$ su minka1

Password:

$ ll

sh: 1: ll: not found

$ ls -lh

total 512

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 138 Jan 8 22:30 arhiv.zip

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 Jan 8 22:09 demo2.doc

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 Jan 8 22:09 demo2.txt

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 Jan 8 22:09 demo3.doc

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Jan 8 22:33 demoKopija

$ exit

ado@ubuntu-server:/skupnoizwindows$

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5. naloga - particioniranje