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What are the typical CBR values? Email
The harder the material, the higher the CBR value. A CBR value Telephone Number
of 2% is usually found for clay, high-quality sub-base will have
CBR values between 80% and 100%, and some sands may have Message
values around 10%.
The CBR testing can be applied to soils with a maximum particle
size of 20 mm. For soils with bigger particles, other types of
bearing capacity can be used like the Plate Bearing Test.
Since the coarse-grained soils and ne-grained soils have
particles with size smaller than 20 mm, they can be evaluated by Get Quote
the CBR testing.
The following de nitions were established by the Uni ed Soil
Classi cation System:
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12/16/2018 California bearing ratio typical values | CBR Testing UK - Nationwide CBR Testing Service 0333 5670 754
Classi cation System:
Coarse-grained soils are soils where 50% of the particles are retained in a 0.075 sieve. This means that more than half
of the individual grains are visible to the naked eye.
Fine-grained soils are soils where 50% or more of the particles pass through a 0.075 sieve.
The coarse-grained soils can reach higher CBR values when compared with those of the ne-grained soils. As expected, with
bigger particles the soil may have bigger CBR values.
But before looking at the typical values of each type, let’s quickly see how coarse-grained soils can be classi ed.
So the coarse-grained soils can be divided into gravelly soils and sandy soils.
In the gravelly soils, more than 50% of the coarse fraction has a particle size larger than 4.75 mm. The CBR values of gravelly
soils range from 20% to 80%.
In the sandy soils, more than 50% of the coarse fraction has a particle size smaller than 4.75 mm. And their CBR values range
from 5% to 40%.
And what about the ne-grained soils? Their CBR values are lower, ranging from 5% to 15%.
General Soil Type USC Soil TypeCBR Range
GW 40 – 80
GP 30 – 60
GM 20 – 60
GC 20 – 40
Coarse-grained soils
SW 20 – 40
SM 10 – 40
SP 10 – 40
SC 5 – 20
ML 15 or less
CL LL < 50% 15 or less
OL 5 or less
Fine-grained soils
MH 10 or less
CH LL > 50% 15 or less
OH 5 or less
How is the CBR value calculated?
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12/16/2018 California bearing ratio typical values | CBR Testing UK - Nationwide CBR Testing Service 0333 5670 754
The unit load (pressure) on the plunger for 2.54 mm or 5.08 mm of penetration is divided by the unit load of the standard
material and the result is multiplied by 100.
The bearing capacity of the standard material is considered as a reference value for this test. That’s why the CBR values are
percentages, indicating the strength of a granular material in relation to the standard material.
Author Je JonesPosted on September 14, 2017Categories CBR TestingTags How is the CBR value calculated, typical cbr test values,
typical CBR values
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