PHD
ESTIVAL PASCASISWAZAH 2018
MOSAIC
Date: 10th December 2018
Time: 1600-1715
Venue: University Islam Antarabangsa KUIS
Presenter: Nor Aida Abdul Rahman (PhD)
Dr. Nor Aida Abdul Rahman
Head of Aviation Management
UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR
MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF AVIATION
TECHNOLOGY (UNIKL MIAT)
[email protected]
PhD in Supply Chain Management, UK
3PL, 4PL, Halal Logistics & SCM, Logistics
Branding, PBL in SCM teaching – AVIRES
Publications: IMM, IJSCM, JIM etc
Research grants: FRGS & STRg
HALAL JAKIM Certified Trainer
PSMB Certified Trainer
Chartered Member (CILTM)
Academy of Marketing UK
UniKL Halal Professional Board
External Advisor for Cybernetic College
(Aviation Management)
WHAT IS PHD
MOSAIC?
ESSENTIALS???
Why PhD Mosaic?
-to identify loopholes
LIFE AS A
POSTGRADUATE
STUDENTS
What is PhD and what makes a good
PhD research?
Logical, novel,
Verify you as a realistic,
professional contribution,
researcher original, valid
measurement
Relevant, appropriate
Real and balanced and justifiable research
research methods
Solve the problem
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BUILDING
TESTING /
RE
TESTING
VALIDATING
What your
BE
CLEAR!!! DISPROOFING research is all
CONFIRMING
about
EXPLORING OR
EXTENDING
EXPLANING
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Conclusion
Discussion
Thesis Mosaic
Methodology
findings
Research
Key
theory
Focal
Statement
Problem
LR
Type of PhD
Supervisor selection
University
Supervisor – supervisee relationship
Proposal defence & upgrading
Submission and VIVA process
Publications
Do & Dont’s
Others
Your research
Research Mosaic
CHAPTER 1
• Overview
• Problem, RQ, RO
CHAPTER 2
• Background theory
• Past studies
CHAPTER 3
• Focal theory
What is the • Conceptual/ theoretical/ research?
purpose of Chapter 4
writing each • Methodology
• Data theory
chapter??? • Collection, Analysis, Validity & reliability
Chapter 5
• Key findings
Chapter 6
• Discussion
Chapter 7
Working title Construct
Research Gap First order Construct
Problem, Aim, RQ, RO Second Order Construct
Setting / context Data Theory
Article Journal Methodology, method,
Journal techniques, tools
Publisher Research approach
Database Secondary data, Primary
LR Data
What is Keyword Unit of Analysis
Research? Keyword Plus Population/ Sampling
Guideline for Poster Presentation - IMR -
5th Oct 2015 - DR.NAAR & MR NIMO
Taxonomy Analysis, Finding
Variable – independent / Suggestion,
dependent Recommendation,
Antecedents and consequences Limitation
Terms in (outcome) Figure, Table
Research Hypothesis / propositions Research ethics
Conceptual Model Generalisation
Conceptual Framework Transferability
Revised Model/ Revised Validity
Framework Reliability
Positions Trustworthiness
Background Theory Rigor
Focal Theory Triangulation
Research scope; research Novelty
limitation Research tools
Contribution
• Axiology • Sampling • Content analysis
• Ontology • Population • Credibility
• Epistemology • Noema
• Unit of Analysis
• Cross sectional
• Ethics • Noesis
• Longitudinal
• Robustness • In vivo • Transferability
• Rigor • Research design • Bracketing
• Reliability • Research method • Credibility
• Validity • Research tools • Intuition
Guideline for Poster Presentation - IMR -
5th Oct 2015 - DR.NAAR & MR NIMO
• Triangulation
• Items • Descriptive
• Saturation
• Scales • Dependability
• Codes
• Category • Research technique • Confirmability
• Themes • Pragmatism • Analysis
• Coding • Positivism • Data
• Nodes • Interpretivism • Nominal
• Research design
• Theory testing • Ordinal
• Data Analysis
• Theory building • Philosophical stance
• Construct/ sub
construct • Research method • Paradigm
• Exploratory factor analysis • Research ethics
• Posteriori / prior theme
• Hypothesis • Trustworthiness
• Proposition • Validity
• Validation
• Reliability
• Truthful
• Transferability
• Probing
• Reflexivity • Objectivity
• Fittingness • Subjectivity
• Auditability • Deductive Many school of
• Pilot test • Inductive thought
Guideline for Poster Presentation - IMR -
5th Oct 2015 - DR.NAAR & MR NIMO
• Memo What is acceptable
• Credibility
• Memoing in your field
• Emic Show evidence
• Exploratory
• Explanatory • Epistemic break Reference
• Sequential explanatory • In vivo code
• Sequential exploratory • Thematic
• Theory triangulation • Robust
• Sampling procedure
• Tools
• Research technique
• Probing • Techniques
• Category • CAQDAS
• Coding
HEART OF
ANY
RESEARCH
COMPONENTS IN
Problem RESEARCH PROBLEM
Statement Working title 1. Principal Proposition (PP)
Research Gap 2. Interacting Proposition (IP)
Research Problem 3. Speculating Proposition
Problem statement (SP)
Research Aim 4. Explicative Statement (ES)
Research questions
Research Objectives
Purpose of LR
Literature Major steps in LR
Classification/ taxonomy
Review Tools in LR
(LR) How to avoid plagiarism
Finding top article
How to structure your LR
Critical thinking in LR
How to develop your conceptual
framework/ model
How to write a hypotheses /
propositions
Three important things in Focal theory
Table of
hypotheses,
variables,
references
Conceptual
Model/
Theoretical/ Linking your
Research taxonomy with
Framework focal the theory
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Research
Research methodology
Methodology
Research design
Research method / strategy
Data collection method,
technique, tools
Data analysis method,
technique, tools
Research ethics
QUANTITATIVE QUALITATIVE
Cross sectional Longitudinal
Positivist / positivism Interpretivist / interpretivism
Deductive Inductive
Theory testing Theory building
Reductionist Integrationist
Objectivism / Objective Subjectivism / Subjective
Hypothetico deductive Inductive reasoning logic
Adopting Adapting
Explanatory / Explainable Exploratory / Explorable
Detach Attach
Numerical Textual
Hypothesis Proposition
Research strategy/ Research method Research strategy/ Research method
Phenomenology Questionnaire Survey
Case study Interview Survey
Grounded theory Observation
Delphi method Netnography
Mixed method Action Research
Ethnography Decision Traits
Phenomenography Narrative
Focus Group Discussion Discourse
Leading Authors/ Key Reference
Recent And Old References
Process/ Procedure
Data Collection – Method, Technique, Tools
Data Analysis – Method, Technique, Tools
Sampling Procedure, Ethics
Validity, Reliability, Trustworthiness Issue
Population and
Research Strategy Data Collection Data Analysis Trustworthines
Unit of Analysis
methodology
Philosophical
Research Approach s criteria
Research
sampling
Research Method
Method Techniq Tools Method Techniq Tools
Ethics
stance
ue ue
Survey Validity
Individ
Reliability
Positivist
ual
Case study Objective
(VRO)
Mixed Method
Quantitative
-Quantitative-
Dyad
Grounded theory
Phenomenology
Credibility
Focus Group
Interpretivist
Transferability
Divisio Group
Discussion Dependability
Confirmablity
Delphi method (CTDC)
Ethnography
Netnography
n
Phenomenograph
Bracketing
Organizations Industry
y
Intuition
Action research
Qualitative
(noema &
noesis)
Pragmatism
Narrative Analysis
Descriptive
Observation (BIAD)
Media analysis
-Qualitative-
Biography
Discourse
Document search
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Discussion
Revised conceptual vs revised
theoretical model
Revised hypothesis / proposition
Limitations
Achievement of the research
Conclusion objectives
Research limitation
Key contribution – theory, social,
practical, policy maker,
methodological, etc
Future research agenda
Reference
PROPOSAL DEFENSE & RESEARCH
TIMELINE
• WHEN • SUPERVISOR
• EXAMINER • WHAT’S
NEXT
WHAT’s NEXT?
PUBLICATIONS
PLAGIARISM
VIVA
COMMUNICATE
YOUR RESEARCH
VIVA Have to be prepared for the both
approach! – can ask SV too if he
knows what approach would the
examiner use.
Chapter Greet the examiner.
to Always listen to the questions from
the external and internal carefully,
Chapter before answer the question.
Approach Always give a short answer and
precise. But do explain more in
detail when they asked.
Never apologize for any lack of the
Random thesis. But do admit there is a
Approach mistake but tell the examiner,
Thank you and I’m aware of it.
Any lacking in this thesis gonna be
my limitation.
VIVA checklist
Email : [email protected]
[email protected]
Page : PhD Mosaic
Facebook : Aida Rahman
