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Project Work On Physics: Dav Kapildev Public School

1) The document is a student project report on logic gates. It discusses the basics of logic gates like AND, OR, and NOT gates. 2) It explains the principle of Boolean algebra that digital circuits are constructed from three basic logic gates. Truth tables and Boolean expressions are used to define the functions of each gate. 3) The report then describes the working of each basic logic gate - AND, OR, and NOT. It provides the truth tables and logic symbols for each gate.

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shreya jaiswal
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
124 views

Project Work On Physics: Dav Kapildev Public School

1) The document is a student project report on logic gates. It discusses the basics of logic gates like AND, OR, and NOT gates. 2) It explains the principle of Boolean algebra that digital circuits are constructed from three basic logic gates. Truth tables and Boolean expressions are used to define the functions of each gate. 3) The report then describes the working of each basic logic gate - AND, OR, and NOT. It provides the truth tables and logic symbols for each gate.

Uploaded by

shreya jaiswal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DAV KAPILDEV PUBLIC SCHOOL

PROJECT WORK ON
PHYSICS
LOGIC GATE

2018-19

KADRU RANCHI
DAV KAPILDEV PUBLIC SCHOOL

KADRU , RANCHI

SESSION :- 2018-2019

PROJECT WORK ON PHYSICS

NAME :- AAYUSH KUMAR


CLASS :- XII D
BOARD ROLL NO. :-
PROJECT TOPIC :- LOGIC GATE

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CERTIFICATE
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT MASTER AAYUSH
KUMAR STUDYING IN CLASS XII D OF DAV KAPILDEV
PUBLIC SCHOOL DURING THE ACADEMIC YEAR
2018-19 COMPLETED THE ASSIGNED PROJECT
AND HAS SUBMITTED A SATISFACTORY
ACCOUNT OF HIS PROJECT.

TOWARDS PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF CREDIT


FOR PHYSICS PROJECT EVALUATIOM OF AISSCE-
2018.

INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I hereby acknowledge my deep
sense of gratitude and
indebtness to “ V.K. PATHAK”
Sir whose immense help ,genius,
guidance ,encouragement which
helped me a lot.
Necssary suggestions,
initiations, enthususiasm and
inspirations made this work a
master art and a joint
enterprise: I would even like
to thanks my parents , friends
and classmates without whose
help this project would not be
completed.

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CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
2. PRINCIPLE
3. Some useful laws of
Boolean algebra
4. BASIC GATES
5. THE AND GATE
6. THE OR GATE
7. THE NOT GATE
8. THE NOR GATE
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9. THE NAND GATe

10. BIBLIOGRAPHY

INTRODUCTION
A gate is a digital circuit that follows certain
logical relationship between the input and
output voltages.
three basic gates such as OR gate , AND gate and
NOT gate.
Each basic logic gate is indicated by a logic
symbol and its function is defined and
described either by a truth table or by a
Boolean expression.
Truth table:- It is a table that shows all
possible input combinations and the
corresponding output combinations for a logic
gate.

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Boolean expression:- It is the expression
which shows the combination of two Boolean
variables that result into a new Boolean
variable.

Principle
Any Boolean algebra operation can be
associated with inputs and outputs represents
the statements of Boolean algebra. Although
these circuits may be complex , they may all be
constructed from three basic devices. We have
three different logic gates. These are the AND
gate , the OR gate and the NOT gate.

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SOME USEFUL LAWS OF BOOLEAN
ALGEBRA
1.De-Morgan’s theorem:-It states that the
complement of the whole sum is equal to
the product of individual complements and
vice-versa i.e. ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝐴 + 𝐵 =𝐴̅.𝐵̅
2. Commutative laws:-
(a) A+B=B+A

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(b)A.B=B.A
3. Associative laws:-
(a) A+(B+C)= (A+B)+C
(b) A.(B.C) = (A.B).C
4. Distributive laws:-
(a) A.(B+C)=(A+B).C
(b) (A+B).(A+C)=A+B.C
5. Absorption laws:-
(a) A+A.B=A
(b)A.(A+𝐴̅)=A

BASIC GATES
Digital systems are said to be constructed by using
logic gates. There are three basic gates and the
basic operations are described below with the aid
of truth tables.
AND gate

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The AND gate is an electronic circuit that
gives a high output (1) only if all its
inputs are high. A dot (.) is used to show
the AND operation i.e. A.B. Bear in mind
that this dot is sometimes omitted i.e. AB

OR gate

The OR gate is an electronic circuit that


gives a high output (1) if one or more of
its inputs are high. A plus (+) is used to
show the OR operation.

NOT gate

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The NOT gate is an electronic circuit that
produces an inverted version of the input
at its output. It is also known as
an inverter. If the input variable is A, the
inverted output is known as NOT A. This
is also shown as A', or A with a bar over
the top, as shown at the outputs. The
diagrams below show two ways that the
NAND logic gate can be configured to
produce a NOT gate. It can also be done
using NOR logic gates in the same way.

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THE AND Gate

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The or gate

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The not gate

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The nor gate

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the nand gate

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Bibliography
1. Ncert physics
2. Reference books
3. www.wikpedia.in
4. www.quora.com
5. www.slideshare.net

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