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CBSE 10, Chemistry, CBSE - Acids, Bases and Salts, HOTS Questions

The document defines different polygonal regions including triangular regions, rectangular regions, and polygonal regions. It states that the area of any polygonal region can be measured in square units and lists five axioms about area including that congruent regions have equal area and the area of a composite region is the sum of its parts. It then introduces theorems for calculating the area of a parallelogram by dividing it into two equal triangles using a diagonal or comparing it with triangles of the same base between parallel lines.

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171 views2 pages

CBSE 10, Chemistry, CBSE - Acids, Bases and Salts, HOTS Questions

The document defines different polygonal regions including triangular regions, rectangular regions, and polygonal regions. It states that the area of any polygonal region can be measured in square units and lists five axioms about area including that congruent regions have equal area and the area of a composite region is the sum of its parts. It then introduces theorems for calculating the area of a parallelogram by dividing it into two equal triangles using a diagonal or comparing it with triangles of the same base between parallel lines.

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Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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CHAPTER-9

AREA OF PARALLELOGRAM AND


TRIANGLE Rectangle Region- The part of the plane enclosed by a
rectangle is called the interior of the rectangle and the union of
DEFINITION a rectangle and its interior is called rectangular region.
Polygonal Regions:

Triangular Region- The part of the plane enclosed by a


triangle is called the interior of the triangle and the union of a
triangle and its interior is called a triangular region.

Rectangle

Triangle
AREA AXIOMS
Polygonal Region- The part of the plane enclosed by a polygon I. Every polygonal region has an area, measured in
is called the interior of a polygon and the union of a polygon square units.
and its interior is called a polygonal region. II. Two congruent regions have equal area.
III. If R1, R2 are two polygonal regions such the R1, is a
part of R2 then ar (R1) < ar (R2).
IV. If a planar region formed by a figure R is made up
of two non-overlapping planner regions formed by
figures R1 and R2 then ar(R)= ar(R1) + ar(R2).
V. If ABCD is a rectangular region such that AB= a
units and BC= b units, then ar (ABCD) = ab
sq.units.

AREA OF PARALLELOGRAM

Theorem 1: A diagonal of a parallelogram divides


it into two triangles of equal areas.

Theorem 2: Two triangles on the same base and


between same parallels are equal in area.
Polygon
Theorem 3: Two triangles having the same base
and equal areas lie between the same parallels.

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