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11 Maths Notes 13 Limits and Derivatives

1) This document discusses various types of limits and derivatives. It covers algebraic limits involving direct substitution, factorisation, and rational functions. It also discusses limits of trigonometric, exponential, and piecewise functions. 2) It outlines finding derivatives from the first principle for common functions like polynomials, trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential and composite functions. It also discusses derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions. 3) Numerous exercises are provided from the NCERT textbook to evaluate different types of limits and find derivatives using various properties and techniques. HOT questions on advanced topics like finding derivatives of implicit and inverse functions are also included.

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Manas Kumar
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656 views

11 Maths Notes 13 Limits and Derivatives

1) This document discusses various types of limits and derivatives. It covers algebraic limits involving direct substitution, factorisation, and rational functions. It also discusses limits of trigonometric, exponential, and piecewise functions. 2) It outlines finding derivatives from the first principle for common functions like polynomials, trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential and composite functions. It also discusses derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions. 3) Numerous exercises are provided from the NCERT textbook to evaluate different types of limits and find derivatives using various properties and techniques. HOT questions on advanced topics like finding derivatives of implicit and inverse functions are also included.

Uploaded by

Manas Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 13

LIMITS AND DERIVATIVES


Some standard results on limits

1) ( ) iff ( ) ( )

2) where k is a fixed real number.

3) ( ) ( ) where f(x) is a real polynomial in x.

4) for all n  N

5) x c

Algebra of limits

Refer : NCERT Textbook page no: 292.

Evaluation of algebraic limits

Type I ( Direct substitution method)

Eg: Evaluate ( ) = 13 – 12 + 1 = 1

Evaluate the following limits:

NCERT Textbook Exercise 13.1 Q 1,2,3,4,5,9,11,12.


Additional Questions and HOT Questions

** 1) ( ) Ans: 1

** 2) ( ) 60 Ans: 1
√ √
** 3) Ans:2

Type II (Factorisation method)

Eg : Evaluate :

( )( )
( form) =

= ( )

= 12 + 1 + 1 = 3
Evaluate the following limits.

NCERT Textbook Exercise 13.1 Q 7,8 , Example 2.


Evaluate:

( )(√ )
** 1) ans:

** 2) ans:
2 √

** 3) ans: 0
Type III

For any positive integer n, = ( This is applicable

for any rational number n and for a

Evaluate :

Ans: = = 4 = 4 = 32

Evaluate the following limits.

NCERT Textbook Exercise 13.1 Q 10 , Example 3.

1) Evaluate : Ans: 64

2) If = 9 , find the value of a.

Type IV
√
Evaluate

√ √
Ans: =

Put y = 1+x when x 0, y 1


√
value =

⁄ ⁄
=

=
Evaluate

1) NCERT Ex 13.1 Q 6

( )
2) ans = – n

( )
3) ans =
( )

( ) ⁄
4) ans =

Type V

Concepts : =1

=1

=1

NCERT Exercise 13.1 : Q 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21

Evaluate : ans:

Evaluate : ans:

Type VI
NCERT Exercise 13.1 : Q 17

Evaluate :

Type VII
( )
Evaluate :
( )

Let
( ) , ( )-
=
( ) , ( )-

= =
Textbook Q no: 22

Evaluate 1) ans: 2

2) ans :

3) ans : (–1)

4) ans : ½
( )2

Type VIII
Applying sin C  sin D formulae

Evaluate 1)

2) ans : cos a

Type IX

( ) ( )
** NCERT Exercise 13.1 -

1) Q 23

2) Q 24

3) Q 25

4) Q 26
| |
** 5) If ( ) { , find ( )

6) If ( ) { , find ( )
Type X
** NCERT Exercise 13.1 -

1) Q 28

2) Q 30

3) Q 32

4) Let ( ) { . Find k if ( ) exists. Ans : k = –1

Type XI
Exponential Limits

= 1

NCERT Exercise 13.2 Q1 , Q2, Q4, Q6.

Type XII
NCERT Exercise 13.2 Q3 , Q5

Type XIII
( )
=1

NCERT Exercise 13.2 Q7 , Q8

DIFFERENTIATION
Type I
Find the derivatives of the following functions from first principle.

1)

2)

3)

4) ( )

5)

6) NCERT Ex 13.2 Q4

** 7) sin x

** 8) cos x
** 9) tan x

** 10) sec x

** 11) cosec x

** 12) sin 2x

** 13) cos 3x

14) x sin x

15) sin2 x

16) sin(x+1)

17) Misc Example 19

Type II

Find the derivatives of the following

* 1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

* 6)

Type III
Ex 13.2 Q1

Ex 13.2 Q2

Ex 13.2 Q3

Ex 13.2 Q5
Type IV

( )= . + .

NCERT Ex 13.2
* 1) Q7 (1),(2)

* 2) Q9 (2) ,(3), (4),(5)

* 3) Q11 (1)

* 4) Example 18

** 5) Misc Ex Q 15, Q22, Q25, Q29.

Type V

–
( )=

Misc Exercise Q 5,6,7,8,9,16,17,18,20,26.

Additional questions and HOT Questions


1. Find the derivatives of the following functions

a)

** b) ( )( )

** c)

2. If show that = y.

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