Gen Path Study Place Set1
Gen Path Study Place Set1
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6) In describing the relationship of the thoracic and spinal cavities: 6)
A) the thoracic cavity is superior to the spinal cavity
B) the thoracic cavity is inferior to the spinal cavity
C) the thoracic cavity is proximal to the spinal cavity
D) the thoracic cavity is medial to the spinal cavity
E) the thoracic cavity is ventral to the spinal cavity
7) Acids are: 7)
A) compounds that release hydrogen ions (protons) when dissolved in
water
B) compounds that release equal numbers of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions
in solution
C) compounds that accept hydrogen ions (protons) when dissolved in
water
D) compounds that are formed when water is a reactant in a chemical
reaction
E) compounds that are formed when water is a product in a chemical
reaction
9) The subatomic particles that are responsible for the chemical behavior 9)
of atoms are the:
A) protons
B) neutrons
C) electrons
D) isotopes
E) ions
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11) Isotopes have: 11)
A) the same number of protons and neutrons but they differ in the
number of electrons
B) the same number of protons and electrons but they differ in the
number of neutrons
C) the same number of neutrons and electrons but they differ in the
number of protons
D) the same number of protons but they differ in the number of
neutrons and electrons
E) the same number of neutrons but they differ in the number of
protons and electrons
12) The most abundant element in the human body is: 12)
A) carbon
B) oxygen
C) hydrogen
D) nitrogen
E) calcium
13) The site where ribosomes assemble prior to their migration into the 13)
cytoplasm is the:
A) chromatin
B) chromosomes
C) nucleolus
D) nuclear membrane
E) plasma membrane
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16) The coded information that dictates the structure of a protein molecule 16)
is a:
A) triplet
B) gene
C) nucleotide
D) ribosome
E) nitrogenous base
17) Which of the following processes require the use of carrier molecules: 17)
A) facilitated diffusion and solute pumping
B) facilitated diffusion and bulk transport
C) bulk transport and osmosis
D) osmosis and filtration
E) filtration and cellular secretion
19) When the body temperature rises, which of the following takes place: 19)
A) eccrine glands become active
B) arrector pili muscles contract
C) Pacinian corpuscles are stimulated
D) blood is prevented from reaching skin capillary beds
E) vitamin D synthesis is blocked
21) The "tanning" effect (darkening of the skin) that occurs when a person 21)
is exposed to the sun is somewhat protective due to:
A) increased production of melanin that helps to block ultraviolet
light
B) an increased concentration of keratin that "toughens" the skin
C) added layers of epidermis that thicken the skin
D) an increased blood supply that carries the heat of the sun away
E) a decreased blood supply that blocks melanocyte activity
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22) Which of the following is a vital function of the skin: 22)
A) it converts modified epidermal cholesterol to vitamin D
B) it aids in the transport of materials throughout the body
C) the cells of the epidermis store glucose as glycogen for energy
D) it absorbs vitamin C so that the skin will not be subject to
diseases
E) it aids in dessication
24) The periosteum is secured to the underlying bone by dense connective 24)
tissue called:
A) Volkmann's canals
B) a bony matrix with hyaline cartilage
C) Sharpey's fibers
D) endochondral bone
E) articular cartilage
28) Which of the following groups of terms is placed in order from largest 28)
to smallest:
A) myofilament, myofibril, fiber, fascicle
B) fiber, myofibril, myofilament, fascicle
C) fascicle, fiber, myofilament, myofibril
D) fascicle, fiber, myofibril, myofilament
E) fiber, myofibril, fascicle, myofilament
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29) Which of the following is NOT a function of the muscular system: 29)
A) producing movement
B) maintaining posture
C) stabilizing joints
D) generating heat
E) hematopoiesis
31) A nursing infant develops a powerful sucking muscle that adults also 31)
use for whistling called the:
A) platysma
B) masseter
C) zygomaticus
D) buccinator
E) temporalis
32) The part of the cell (mostly cytoplasm) that is external to the myelin 32)
sheath:
A) Nissl substance
B) axolemma
C) neurilemma
D) white matter
E) gray matter
33) The nerve that contains motor fibers that activate chewing is: 33)
A) cranial nerve III
B) cranial nerve IV
C) cranial nerve V
D) cranial nerve VI
E) cranial nerve VII
34) Which of these effectors is NOT directly controlled by the autonomic 34)
nervous system:
A) smooth muscle
B) cardiac muscle
C) skeletal muscle
D) most glands
E) abdominal organs
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page 6
35) Which statement about aging is most accurate: 35)
A) the brain reaches its maximum weight around the seventh decade of
life
B) synaptic connections are too fixed to permit a great deal of
learning after the age of 35
C) despite some neuronal loss, an unlimited number of neural pathways
are available and ready to be developed; therefore, additional
learning can occur throughout life
D) learning throughout the adult and aging years is supported
primarily by glial proliferation
E) increased efficiency of the sympathetic nervous system enhances
the ability to learn
36) The hearing receptors of the organ of Corti are called: 36)
A) hair cells
B) rod cells
C) cone cells
D) Corti cells
E) ceruminous cells
37) The clear central anterior portion of the sclera is called the: 37)
A) choroid B) cornea C) iris D) pupil E) retina
38) The oily secretions that lubricate the eye are produced by the: 38)
A) ceruminous glands
B) lacrimal glands
C) meibomian glands
D) apocrine glands
E) ciliary glands
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page 7
41) Aldosterone is a(n): 41)
A) sex hormone
B) glucocorticoid
C) catecholamine
D) mineralocorticoid
E) androgen
44) The type of leukocytes that contain large amounts of histamine are: 44)
A) neutrophils
B) eosinophils
C) basophils
D) lymphocytes
E) monocytes
46) Bleeding disorders often result from lack of which of the following: 46)
A) vitamin B12
B) vitamin A
C) vitamin C
D) vitamin D
E) vitamin K
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page 8
48) A decrease in venous return to the heart causes: 48)
A) a decrease in stroke volume and cardiac output
B) a decrease in stroke volume and an increase in cardiac output
C) an increase in stroke volume and cardiac output
D) an increase in stroke volume and a decrease in cardiac output
E) no change in stroke volume and cardiac output
50) With immediate hypersensitivy, the antibody class that binds to mast 50)
cells causing the release of histamine is:
A) IgM B) IgA C) IgD D) IgG E) IgE
52) Immune sera are used for all of the following except: 52)
A) tuberculosis
B) rabies
C) snake bites
D) botulism
E) tetanus
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page 9
55) Which of the following terms does not apply to the nose: 55)
A) external nares
B) nasopharynx
C) nostrils
D) nasal cavity
E) nasal septum
56) Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of urinary tract 56)
infection:
A) dysuria
B) urinary retention
C) urinary urgency
D) urinary frequency
E) cloudy urine
58) The triangular regions of the kidneys that are separated by the renal 58)
columns are the:
A) renal cortex
B) renal medulla
C) medullary pyramids
D) renal pelvis
E) calyces
59) Which of the following is NOT true of the spermatic cord: 59)
A) it is a connective tissue sheath
B) it encloses the ductus deferens
C) it encloses the epididymis
D) it contains nerves
E) it contains blood vessels
60) The layer of the uterus that sloughs off on a monthly basis is the: 60)
A) endometrium
B) myometrium
C) perimetrium
D) epimetrium
E) hypometrium
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page 10
61) The pancreas is part of which of the following two systems: 61)
A) digestive and endocrine systems
B) digestive and respiratory systems
C) reproductive and endocrine systems
D) reproductive and respiratory systems
E) endocrine and respiratory systems
62) Which of the following statements is true regarding the sternal, 62)
axillary, and brachial regions:
A) all of these regions are located on the anterior surface of the
body
B) none of these regions are located on the anterior surface of the
body
C) only the sternal and axillary regions are anterior
D) only the sternal and brachial regions are anterior
E) only the axillary and brachial regions are anterior
63) The joining of nucleotide molecules to form a more complex nucleic acid 63)
is an example of:
A) a decomposition reaction
B) an exchange reaction
C) a synthesis reaction
D) a denaturation reaction
E) a hydrolysis reaction
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page 11
65) Place these steps in protein synthesis in the correct order: 65)
(1) as the ribosome moves along the mRNA, a new amino acid is added
to the growing protein chain
(2) mRNA is made on a DNA template
(3) incoming tRNA "recognizes" the complimentary mRNA sequence
(codon), calling for its amino acid by binding to it via its
anticodon
(4) released tRNA reenters the cytoplasm to be recharged with a new
amino acid
(5) mRNA leaves the nucleus and attaches to a ribosome, and
translation begins
A) 2, 5, 4, 1, 3
B) 2, 5, 3, 1, 4
C) 3, 4, 2, 1, 5
D) 3, 4, 2, 5, 1
E) 2, 4, 3, 1, 5
67) Mrs. J. has an allergy to certain chemicals that cause itching, 67)
redness, and swelling of her skin. Her condition is termed:
A) impetigo
B) alopecia
C) erythema
D) cyanosis
E) contact dermatitis
69) The canal that runs through the core of each osteon contains: 69)
A) cartilage and lamellae
B) osteoclasts and osteoblasts
C) yellow marrow and Sharpey's fibers
D) blood vessels and nerve fibers
E) red marrow
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page 12
70) An armlike bar of bone is called a(n): 70)
A) epicondyle
B) line
C) ramus
D) facet
E) condyle
71) A muscle located on the dorsal side of the body is the: 71)
A) pectoralis major
B) rectus femoris
C) rectus abdominis
D) trapezius
E) external intercostals
73) Which of the following is the correct sequence in a typical reflex arc: 73)
A) effector, afferent neuron, integration center, efferent neuron,
receptor
B) receptor, afferent neuron, integration center, efferent neuron,
effector
C) effector, efferent neuron, integration center, afferent neuron,
receptor
D) receptor, efferent neuron, integration center, afferent neuron,
effector
E) receptor, afferent neuron, efferent neuron, integration center,
effector
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page 13
76) Blood normally clots in: 76)
A) 1 minute
B) 3 to 6 minutes
C) 5 to 10 minutes
D) 15 minutes
E) 30 minutes
78) Which of the following is NOT true of the constant (C) regions of 78)
antibodies:
A) they are the same or nearly the same
B) they form the "stem" of an antibody
C) they determine the type of antibody formed (class)
D) they form an antigen-binding site
E) they determine how the antibody class will carry out its immune
role
79) Which of the following are the most damaging and disabling respiratory 79)
diseases at present:
A) tuberculosis and COPD
B) COPD and lung cancer
C) lung cancer and asthma
D) asthma and tuberculosis
E) tuberculosis and pneumonia
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page 14
81) Which of the following is NOT one of the secondary sex characteristics 81)
in females:
A) enlargement of the accessory organs of reproduction
B) breast development
C) appearance of axillary and pubic hair
D) decreased fat deposits beneath the skin
E) widening of the pelvis
82) Which of the following orientation and directional terms have the same 82)
meaning (in humans):
A) superior and caudal
B) inferior and cranial
C) inferior and cephalad
D) anterior and ventral
E) anterior and dorsal
84) The nucleic acid responsible for bringing the amino acids to the 84)
"factory" site for protein formation is the:
A) rRNA B) mRNA C) tRNA D) DNA E) ATP
85) Which of the following is the correct sequence in layers of the 85)
epidermis going from outermost to innermost layer:
A) stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum corneum, stratum
lucidum, stratum germinativum
B) stratum granulosum, stratum germinativum, stratum lucidum, stratum
spinosum, stratum corneum
C) stratum germinativum, stratum corneum, stratum spinosum, stratum
lucidum, stratum granulosum
D) stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum
spinosum, stratum germinativum
E) stratum corneum, stratum germinativum, stratum lucidum, stratum
granulosum, stratum spinosum
86) Which of the following is an example of a bone that forms from fibrous 86)
membranes:
A) the parietal bone
B) the radius
C) the humerus
D) the femur
E) the tibia
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page 15
87) Which of the following is the action of the orbicularis oris: 87)
A) closes, purses, and protrudes the lips
B) pulls the lower lip down and back
C) draws the eyebrows together
D) allows blinking, squinting, and various other protective
mechanisms for the eye
E) closes the jaw
90) When blood levels of aldosterone rise, the kidney tubules: 90)
A) reabsorb potassium
B) reabsorb sodium
C) reabsorb calcium
D) reabsorb iodine
E) reabsorb hydrogen
92) The path of blood flow in the vascular system is: 92)
A) arterioles, arteries, capillary beds, venules, veins
B) arterioles, arteries, capillary beds, veins, venules
C) arterioles, arteries, venules, veins, capillary beds
D) arteries, arterioles, capillary beds, veins, venules
E) arteries, arterioles, capillary beds, venules, veins
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page 16
93) Which of the following is NOT true of macrophages: 93)
A) they are the "big eaters" of the immune system
B) they engulf foreign particles
C) they circulate continuously through the body
D) they act as antigen presenters
E) they secrete monokines
94) Inhalation of food or other foreign substance into the lungs, thus 94)
leading to pneumonia, is called:
A) hemothorax
B) pleurisy
C) aspiration pneumonia
D) pneumothorax
E) pulmonary taponade
95) The bladder is able to expand as urine accumulates due to the presence 95)
of:
A) rugae
B) transitional epithelium
C) segmentation
D) pseudostratified epithelium
E) sphincters
96) For fertilization to occur, sexual intercourse must occur no more than 96)
________ hours before ovulation.
A) 12 B) 24 C) 48 D) 72 E) 90
99) Microvilli are apt to be found in cells that are specialized for: 99)
A) contraction
B) protection
C) absorption
D) insulation
E) division
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page 17
100) The categories of epithelial tissue membranes are: 100)
A) synovial, cutaneous, and mucous membranes
B) synovial, cutaneous, and serous membranes
C) synovial, mucous, and serous membranes
D) synovial, mucous, and cutaneous membranes
E) mucous, cutaneous, and serous membranes
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page 18
Answer Key
Testname: 2011.1.GENERAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY SET 1
1) A
2) D
3) C
4) E
5) B
6) E
7) A
8) E
9) C
10) E
11) B
12) B
13) C
14) D
15) C
16) B
17) A
18) A
19) A
20) B
21) A
22) A
23) A
24) C
25) E
26) D
27) C
28) D
29) E
30) D
31) D
32) C
33) C
34) C
35) C
36) A
37) B
38) C
39) B
40) B
41) D
42) B
43) D
44) C
45) C
46) E
47) B
Copyright Notice: No part of this test may be reproduced except for members of
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infringement beyond intended use and purpose. Copyright 2011.
page 19
Answer Key
Testname: 2011.1.GENERAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY SET 1
48) A
49) B
50) E
51) B
52) A
53) C
54) A
55) B
56) B
57) C
58) C
59) C
60) A
61) A
62) A
63) C
64) C
65) B
66) A
67) E
68) B
69) D
70) C
71) D
72) A
73) B
74) B
75) C
76) B
77) D
78) D
79) B
80) A
81) D
82) D
83) C
84) C
85) D
86) A
87) A
88) C
89) B
90) B
91) A
92) E
93) C
94) C
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page 20
Answer Key
Testname: 2011.1.GENERAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY SET 1
95) B
96) D
97) B
98) A
99) C
100) E
Copyright Notice: No part of this test may be reproduced except for members of
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page 21