ALUMINIUM
National Distributors of Stainless Steel and Aluminium
GUIDE TO COMMON SOUTH AFRICAN ALUMINIUM ALLOYS (for more detail refer to the alloy specification sheets)
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION (mass %)
ALLOY TYPICAL 2% STOCK RANGE TYPICAL APPLICATION / USAGE
Al Fe Si Cu Mn Mg Zn Ti Cr TEMPER Proof
Stress
(MPa)
1050A 99,5 0,4 0,25 0,05 0,05 0,5 0,7 0,05 O / Hx4 35 / 105 Sheet, coil, foil, General sheet work where moderate strength is
(0.2 - 6.35 mm) adequate, packaging for food and chemicals, radiator
Extrusions. tubes, insulation foils, automotive trim, light
reflectors, architecture.
1200 99,0 Fe & Si = 1.0 0,05 0,05 - 0,1 0,05 O / Hx4 40 / 150 Sheet, coil, General sheet work where moderate strength is
circles, plate, adequate, packaging for food and chemicals,
tread architectural flashings, hollowware, automotive trim.
sheet/plate
1350 99,5 0,40 0,10 0,05 0,01 0,03 0,05 0,01 O / Hx4 75 /110 Extrusions, Electrical conductors, busbars, transformer coils.
(UTS) sheet and plate
2024 Bal. 0,5 0,5 3,8 - 0,3 - 1,2 - 0,25 0,15 0,1 T3, T8 340 / 450 Bar, sheet. High strength fabricated or machined items.
AlCu4Mg1 4,9 0,9 1,8 Imported Mechanical joining
3003 Bal. 0,15 0,5 0,10 - 1,70 – Mill temper On Treadbright, 1 - 5 Decorative & architectural, non-slip flooring for boats,
Special 0,5 2,40 only. request bar sheet & coil vehicles, lifts, offices, factories.
3004 Bal. 0,7 0,3 0,25 1,0 – 0,8 – 0,25 O / Hx4 / 75 / 200 / Sheet, coil General purpose sheet of high strength used for
AlMnMg 1,5 1,3 Hx8 250 (0,2 – 6,35 mm) roofing, cladding, gutters, packaging, containers,
transport, architectural, cans.
4043 Bal. 0,8 4,5 – 0,3 0,05 0,05 0,10 0,2 - n/a Wire and rods Welding filler, commonly used for castings and for
AlSi5 6,0 welding 1xxx to 5xxx and 6xxx, and 6xxx to 6xxx.
5083 Bal. 0,4 0,4 0,1 0,4 – 4,0 – 0,25 0,15 0,05 – O / Hx2 / 145 / 240 Sheet, plate Commercial transport, marine plate, structural plate
AlMg4,5 1,0 4,9 0,25 Hx4 / 275 (0,25 – 6,35 – for mining, pressure vessels, storage tanks, tooling
Mn0,7 150 mm) plate, railway wagons, general sheet metal.
5251 Bal. 0,5 0,4 0,15 0,1 – 1,7 – 0,15 0,15 0,15 O / Hx2 / 80 / 165 / Sheet, plate, As for 5083, but a medium to high strength alloy
AlMg2Mn 0,5 2,4 Hx4 190 coil, tread sheet
5454 Bal. 0,4 0,25 0,1 0,5 – 2,4 – 0,25 0,20 0,05 – O / Hx2 / 110 / 205 Sheet, plate. As for 5083, but good strength in temperature range
AlMg3Mn 1,0 3,0 0,2 Hx4 / 235 65 – 160o C.
© 2006 Euro Steel. All rights reserved.
ALUMINIUM
National Distributors of Stainless Steel and Aluminium
GUIDE TO COMMON SOUTH AFRICAN ALUMINIUM ALLOYS cont’d
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION (mass %)
ALLOY TYPICAL 2% STOCK RANGE TYPICAL APPLICATION / USAGE
Al Fe Si Cu Mn Mg Zn Ti Cr TEMPER Proof
Stress
(MPa)
5356 Bal. 0,4 0,25 0,1 0,05 – 4,5 – 0,1 0,06 – 0,05 – n/a Wire and rods Welding filler commonly used for welding 5xxx series
AlMg5 0,20 5,5 0,2 0,2 to 5xxx and 6xxx series alloys.
6061 Bal. 0,7 0,4 – 0,15 – 0,15 0,8 – 0,25 0,15 0,04 – O / T4 / T6 55 / 140 / Extrusions, bar, Heavy duty structural sections, road, rail, marine,
AlMgSiCu 0,8 0,4 1,2 0,35 / sheet T651 270 plate, sheet. bridges, pylons, rivets, hydraulic components.
6063 Bal. 0,35 0,2 – 0,1 0,1 0,45 – 0,1 0,1 0,1 O / T4 / T6 50 / 90 / Extrusions – all Structural, transport, architectural, agricultural,
AlMg0,7Si 0,6 0,90 210 shapes general engineering, tubing, intricate profiles.
6082 Bal. 0,5 0,7 - 0,1 0,4 – 0,6 – 0,2 0,1 0,25 O / T4 / T6 60 / 170 / Extrusions, Stressed and heavy duty structural applications,
AlSiMnMg 1,3 1,0 1,2 / sheet T651 310 sheet, plate. machinery, towers, roof trusses, cranes, bridle plates.
6463 Bal. 0,15 0,2 – 0,2 0,05 0,45 – 0,05 - - T4 / T6 75 / 160 Extrusions Especially good for bright anodising of architectural
AlSiMg 0,6 0,90 sections and trim.
7075 Bal. 0,5 0,4 1,2 – 0,3 2,1 – 5,1 – 0,2 0,18 – T6 sheet & 480 & Bar, extrusions, Very high strength for structural components,
AlZnMgCu 2,0 2,9 6,1 0,28 T6 plate 460 plate. Imported machine parts & tools. (Mechanical joining)
44100 Bal. 0,65 10,5 – 0,15 0,55 0,10 0,15 0,2 - Sand / chill / 65 / 75 / Castings – sand, Marine ‘on deck’, manifolds, thin section & intricate
AlSi12 13,5 die casts 120 chill and die. castings, large castings & castings to be welded.
46500 Bal. 1,3 8 – 11 2-4 0,55 0,05 – 3,0 0,25 - High press. 140 High pressure Automotive and electrical components, household
AlSi9Cu3 0,55 die cast, ‘F’ die castings appliances.
© 2006 Euro Steel. All rights reserved.
