in Re Mallare 59 SCRA 344
in Re Mallare 59 SCRA 344
in Re Mallare 59 SCRA 344
The Court ordered an investigation on the citizenship of Florencio Mallre even from the way the latter speaks. Considering that the witnesses
who was admitted to the Phil bar (in 1962) for the purpose of determining testified having known, and lived with, Ana Mallare in Macalelon, their
whether his name should be stricken from the roll of attys. Investigation declaration that she is a Tagalog should receive a high degree of credibility.
showed his parents were Chinese, so the Court revoked his admission to the
bar & ordered return of his lawyer’s diploma. The public reputation in Macalelon that Esteban was Ana's natural child,
testified to by the witnesses, constitutes proof of the illegitimacy of
Respondent petitioned for reopening of the case and for new trial on the Esteban.
ground of newly discovered evidence which would alter the Court’s
Esteban Mallare, natural child of Ana Mallare, a Filipina, is therefore himself
decision.
a Filipino, and no other act would be necessary to confer on him all the
- Contract of Sale of property rights and privileges attached to Philippine citizenship. Neither could any act
- Cancellation of Alien Certificate taken on the erroneous belief that he is a non-Filipino divest him of the
- Immigration ID – citizen of Philippines and Legit son of Esteban citizenship privileges to which he is rightfully entitled.
- Affidavit showing he is a registered voter
Esteban’s exercise of the right of suffrage when he came of age, constitutes
- Philippine Passport
- Baptismal Registry – Esteban was a natural child of a Filipina a positive act of election of Philippine citizenship.
- Witnesses to corroborate his claim of citizenship
ISSUE:
WON, Esteban Mallare (father) is Filipino.
HELD:
Yes. The decision of this Court is hereby definitely set aside, and the
complaint in this case is DISMISSED.
The witnesses presented had personal knowledge of the person, birth and
residency of both Ana Mallare and her son Esteban. Such declarations
constitute admissible evidence of the birth and illegitimacy of Esteban
Mallare. Reputation has been held admissible as evidence of age, birth,
race, or race-ancestry, and on the question of whether a child was born
alive. The public reputation in Macalelon that Esteban was Ana's natural
child, testified to by the witness, would constitute proof of the illegitimacy
of the former. Besides, if Estaban were really born out of legal union, it is
highly improbable that he would be keeping the surname "Mallare" after his
mother, instead of adopting that of his father.