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Flaker Filtration Process Analysis

The document provides specifications for a drum filter including: - Drum circumference and screen width - Drum submersion length and fraction submerged - Dead zone length, operating pressure, and filtrate volume per height It also includes data on: - Filtrate volume and filling time at various tank heights - Cake thickness and processing time - Filtrate properties like density and viscosity - Wet and dry weights of slurry, cake and filtrate samples The document uses these specifications and data to calculate: - Values for parameters like solids concentration, moisture content, and resistance - Cake thickness based on processing time and other variables - A graph showing the linear relationship between filtrate

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Anisa Mutia Ulfa
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248 views4 pages

Flaker Filtration Process Analysis

The document provides specifications for a drum filter including: - Drum circumference and screen width - Drum submersion length and fraction submerged - Dead zone length, operating pressure, and filtrate volume per height It also includes data on: - Filtrate volume and filling time at various tank heights - Cake thickness and processing time - Filtrate properties like density and viscosity - Wet and dry weights of slurry, cake and filtrate samples The document uses these specifications and data to calculate: - Values for parameters like solids concentration, moisture content, and resistance - Cake thickness based on processing time and other variables - A graph showing the linear relationship between filtrate

Uploaded by

Anisa Mutia Ulfa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

a.

Kondisi alat
(1) Keliling Drum (K) = 1,62 m
(2) Lebar Screen (L) = 0,462 m
(3) Filter Area = K x L = 0,74844 m2
(4) Panjang busur drum yang tercelup ke dalam slurry (K’) = 0,70 m
(5) Fraksi Drum yang tercelup = K/K’ = 2,31
(6) Panjang dead zone (Ldz) = 0,13 m
(7) Tekanan operasi (-ΔP) : 0,3 - 0.32 bar = 32 000 Pascal
(8) 1 cm tinggi filtrat (Hfiltrat) setara dengan volume filtrat (V) 2,28 x 10-3 m3

b. Hubungan antara volume filtrat dengan time cycle


Tinggi Tangki (cm) Volume Tangki (m3) Waktu Pengisian (Sekon)
5 0,014 78
10 0,028 138
15 0,042 204
20 0,056 270
25 0,07 340
30 0,084 510
35 0,098 845
40 0,112 941

d. Hubungan antara tebal cake dengan periode putaran


RUN 1
Waktu pengolahan
1130
(tp, detik)
Volum total cake (Vcake,
0,006852
m3)

e. Karakter filtrat

RUN 1
P (massa Jenis, 25 oC,
1 Atm) 994,67 kg/m3

Viskositas (Pa.s) 0,8947


f. Penentuan cs
RUN
Berat basah slurry (gram) 84,8 gram

Berat kering slurry (gram) 21,2 gram

Berat basah cake (gram) 10 gram

Berat kering cake (gram) 2,5 gram

Massa Filtrate
82,2 gram
(sample 100 mL)

Volume Filtrate
100 mL
(sample)

A. Perhitngan nilai 

 Penentuan nilai Cx
Kg solid = 0,30 kg
Kg slurry = 32,76 kg
Kg solid 0,30 kg
Cx = = =0,0091575
Kg slurry 32,76 kg

 Penetuan nilai m
Massa Cake basah = 10 kg
Massa Cake kering = 2,5 kg
cake basah 10
m = = =4
cake kering 2,5

 Penentuan nilai Cs
kg
pcx 994,67 0,0091575 9,10869
Cs = = m3
= = 9,45502
1 - mcx 1 - 4 . 0,0091575 0,96337
 Penetuan nilai z
𝑘𝑔
2 f (-P) 2 (2,31)(32 000 ) 147840
𝑚𝑠2
Z= = 0,8947 = 0,00845941 = 17476396,1 m3/kg .s
µ Cs x 10−3 . 9,45502

 Penetuan nilai ø
V
ø = = 0,006852 m3 / 0,74844 m2 . 941 s = 9,72906 x 10-6
A .t c

 Penetuan nilai 
1
=  / z x tc
ø2

 = z / ø2 tc = 1,96209 x 1014 m/kg

 Penetuan tebal cake


𝑉 𝐶𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝑡𝑐
L cake = 𝐴 ( 𝐿−𝐿𝑑𝑍 /𝐿) x 𝑡𝑝

0,006852 941
L cake = 0,74844 m2 ( x 1130
0,462 m −0,13 /0,462 m )

= 0,01060 m = 1,060 cm
Grafik
Volume Tangki (m3) vs Waktu Pengisian (Sekon)
0.14

0.12

0.1
Volume Tangki (m3)

0.08

0.06
y = 0,0001x + 0,021
0.04 R² = 0,9074

0.02

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Waktu Pengisian (Sekon)

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