Importance of Safety
Engineering
Slide 1
Objectives
list the leading causes of accidents in construction
sites
recognize the present safety and health situations in
the construction industry
articulate the importance of safety and health in the
construction industry
Slide 2
Global OSH Situationer
International Labour Organization Report
270 Million accidents reported
350,000 of which are fatal
160 Million work-related illnesses / diseases
reported
Slide 3
Global OSH Situationer
2,000,000 workers DIE every year
More than 100,000 work fatalities occur every
month
more than 5,000 everyday
4 every minute
Each year, 22,000 children are killed by work
accidents!
Slide 4
Construction Industry
At least 60,000 fatalities occur at
construction sites, around the world, every
year
1 fatal accident occurs every 10 minutes
Around 17% of all fatalities at work (1 in
every 6) are construction fatalities
Slide 5
With a highly mobile population of workers
and different contractors working on
dangerous construction sites at the same
time, CONSTRUCTION continues to be a
major cause of death and disabilities.
Slide 6
OSHC Study (1998)
Factors That Contribute
to the Occurrence of Accidents
in the Construction Industry
Slide 7
Leading Causes of Accidents
Slide 8
Severity of Injury
Slide 9
Type of Trade
Slide 10
Month of Occurrence
Slide 11
Time of Accident
Slide 12
Why the need for SAFETY?
Family
Regulatory Agencies
Employee Health
SAFETY
Accident Costs
Production
Corporate
Image Quality
Slide 13
I
C
Direct Costs
E
B
E
R
G
T
H
E
O
R Indirect Costs
Slide 14 Y
Direct Cost of Accidents
Medical Expenses
Equipment Damage
Wasted Raw Materials
Insurance Premiums
Litigation Expenses
Slide 15
Indirect Cost of Accidents
1 Injured Workers
Lesser productivity due to interruption on day of
injury
Loss in efficiency
Loss of income
2 Other Employees
loss productivity due to:
work stoppage out of curiosity
when assisting injured worker
due to inspection
Loss in efficiency out of sympathy to the injured
Additional cost due to completion of added work
Slide 16
Indirect Cost of Accidents
3. Supervisors
lost productivity :
when assisting the injured
due to accident investigation
in preparing reports
during inspection
4. Replacement worker
hiring or training
5. Equipment
downtime
Slide 17
Humane Aspects
Sorrow due to loss
Hardships and inconveniences
Physical pain/discomfort
Psychological problems
Slide 18
Mathematics of Accidents
+ ADDS to your trouble
- SUBTRACTS from your profits
X MULTIPLIES your losses
∕ DIVIDES worker from manager
% DISCOUNTS your successes
Slide 19