Isolated Footing Design Page 1 of 10

Isolated Footing Design (BS 8110-97)

Design For Isolated Footing 93

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

- - Length Width Thickness
93 1 1.850 m 1.850 m 0.300 m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(M z) Top Reinforcement(M x) Main Steel Trans Steel
93 T12 @ 285 mm c/c T12 @ 285 mm c/c T12 @ 285 mm c/c T12 @ 285 mm c/c N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 93

Input Values
Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.225 m

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Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.225 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 400.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : T12
Maximum Bar Size : T16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 40.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 40.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained

Unit Weight : 18.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 0.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

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Initial Footing Dimensions

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000 mm

Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm

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Design Calculations

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo * Wo = 1.000 m 2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / qmax = 2.952 m 2

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
2 GENERATED BRITISH BS 8110 1
4 GENERATED BRITISH BS 8110 3
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
2 GENERATED BRITISH BS 8110 1
4 GENERATED BRITISH BS 8110 3

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
2 255.744 0.495 1.608 2.768 -0.823
4 287.662 0.602 1.782 3.044 -1.006

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
2 255.744 0.495 1.608 2.768 -0.823
4 287.662 0.602 1.782 3.044 -1.006

Final Footing Dimensions

Length (L2) = 1.850 m Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 1.850 m Governing Load Case : #4

Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : #4

Area (A2) = 3.423 m2

Calculated Pressures At Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

4 87.0350 89.2834 96.0658 93.8174 0.000

4 87.0350 89.2834 96.0658 93.8174 0.000

4 87.0350 89.2834 96.0658 93.8174 0.000

4 87.0350 89.2834 96.0658 93.8174 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

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Summary Of Adjusted Pressures At Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 87.0350 89.2834 96.0658 93.8174

4 87.0350 89.2834 96.0658 93.8174

4 87.0350 89.2834 96.0658 93.8174

4 87.0350 89.2834 96.0658 93.8174

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Maximum Out-of-contact Area = 0.000 sq.m

Plan Area of Footing = 3.423 sq.m
Ratio of Out-of-contactArea = 0.000%

Overturning and Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-

No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

2 284.439 87.486 80.081 268.074

4 260.118 87.924 80.989 244.305

Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding -X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4

Governing Disturbing Force : 0.602 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 156.666 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 260.118
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 2
Governing Overturning Moment : 3.250 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 260.302 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 80.081

Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding -Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 2

Governing Disturbing Force : 1.608 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 140.706 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 87.486
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.186 kNm

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Governing Resisting Moment : 289.826 kNm

Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 244.305

Check For Trial Depth against moment about Z Axis

(Shear Plane Parallel to Z axis)

Critical Load Case =#4

Effective Depth = = 0.254 m

Governing moment (Mu) = = 52.756 kNm

K= =0.0174 BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

=

K <= 0.156... hence, safe for redristribution less than 10% BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

Check For Trial Depth against moment about X Axis

(Shear Plane Parallel to X axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.254 m

Governing moment (Mu) = 51.798 kNm

K= = 0.0177 BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

K <= 0.156... hence, safe for redristribution less than 10% BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (along Z-Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel to Z axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

D Z = 0.254 m

Vu = = 87.635 kN

V= = 186.497 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 Equation 21

Vc1 = = 4000.000 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 3.5.5.2

V < V c1 hence, safe

V1 = = 0.154 N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

V2 = = 1.575 N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

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V3 = = 1.000 N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

Vc = = 379.135 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

Vce = = 758.271 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 3.4.5.8

V <= Vce hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (along X-Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel to X axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

DX = 0.254 m

Vu = = 89.233 kN

V= = 189.898 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 Equation 21

Vc1 = = 4000.000 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 3.5.5.2

V < V c1 hence, safe

V1 = = 0.154 N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

V2 = = 1.575 N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

V3 = = 1.000 N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

Vc = = 379.135 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

Vce = = 758.271 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 3.4.5.8

V <= Vce hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for Punching Shear

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Critical Load Case = #4

Area within critical perimeter Am
= 0.974 sq.m
=
Vmax = = 205.783 kN

Vm = = 205.210 kN/m2

Vt1 = = 4000.000 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 3.7.6

Vm <= V t1 hence, safe

Critical Perimeter Pm = = 3.948 m

Vm1 = = 205.210 kN/m2

V1 = = 0.154 N/mm2

V2 = = 1.575 N/mm2

V3 = = 1.000 N/mm2

Vc = = 379.135 kN/m2

Vm1 <= Vc hence, safe

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Maximum Bar diameter (db) = 16 mm

Development Length(ld) = = 0.557 m BS 8110-97 3.12.8.3

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.772 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Maximum Bar diameter(db) = 16 mm

Development Length(ld) = = 0.557 m BS 8110-97 3.12.9.1

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Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.772 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Selection of Reinforcement
Along Z Axis

Critical Load Case = #4

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 721.500 mm2 BS 8110-97 3.12.5.3

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast ) = 721.500 mm2 BS 8110-97 3.4.4.4

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 721.500 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = T12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 289.000 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T12 @ 285.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Critical Load Case = #4

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 721.500 mm2 BS 8110-97 3.12.5.3

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast ) = 721.500 mm2 BS 8110-97 3.4.4.4

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Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 721.500 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = T12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 289.000 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T12 @ 285.000 mm o.c.

Reinforecement is provided at bottom.Provide minimum reinf at top if depth is considerable

Design for top reinforcement Along Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 721.500 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 721.500 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 721.500 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 5.089 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = T12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 289.993 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T12 @ 285 mm o.c.

Design for top reinforcement Along X Axis

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 721.500 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 721.500 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 721.500 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 5.089 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = T12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 289.993 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T12 @ 285 mm o.c.

Print Calculation Sheet

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 5/26/2018