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2015 Iut Math

The document contains sample problems involving limits, integrals, and optimization with multiple choice and essay answers. The essay problem asks to find the maximum and minimum values of an expression given a constraint. All three provided answers parametrize the constraint, take the derivative of the expression, and find critical points, determining that the maximum value is √3/2 and the minimum value is -√3/2.

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Nodirbek Sobirjonov
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
32 views

2015 Iut Math

The document contains sample problems involving limits, integrals, and optimization with multiple choice and essay answers. The essay problem asks to find the maximum and minimum values of an expression given a constraint. All three provided answers parametrize the constraint, take the derivative of the expression, and find critical points, determining that the maximum value is √3/2 and the minimum value is -√3/2.

Uploaded by

Nodirbek Sobirjonov
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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[Short Answer Type]

[Sample Problem]
         ⋯  
Find a real number  such that the limit lim 
has a positive
 →∞ 
value.

<Answer> 


Note: The actual value is equal to the integral 


  

[Sample Problem]
ln 
Find the area of the region of the -plane enclosed by the curve    , the

line    , and the -axis.


<Answer> 

 
ln 
Note: The area is given by the integral 

     where   ln .

[Essay Type]

[Sample Problem]
For real numbers    such that      , find the maximum and minimum
values of the expression   .

<Answer 1>
  can be parametrized as   cos    sin  for a real variable .
Then,     cos    sin  
 sin     where  is a constant satisfying
 
sin    and cos    . Therefore, the given expression has the maximum
 
value 
 and the minimum value   .

<Answer 2>
From the relation       , we may write   ± 
    . Now the function
 
     ±      has derivative ′     ∓  , which is zero when
   


    ± . That is when        , i.e., when   ±  . At these critical


points,    is equal to ± 
 ± . Therefore, the given expression has the

maximum value   and the minimum value   .

<Answer3>
For a given constant , the equation      represents a straight line with

slope equal to   . For this line to have an intersection with the circle

      , the range of the values of  can be determined by finding the tangent

lines to the circle with slope equal to   . Using one of the various available



     
formulas, the tangent lines have equations      ±         ±  .
   

Corresponding values of  are ±  . Therefore, the given expression has the
maximum value   and the minimum value   .

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