1.

The Significant Difference between Control and Experimental Group

In this study the result of the pre-test and the post-test of control group

and experimental group were analyzed by using t-test to know whether there

was a significant difference between control group and experimental group.

The analysis was calculated by using SPSS 16 program. The analysis

consists of: (1) The significant difference between students’ pre-test and

post-test scores in experimental group. (2) The significant difference

between students’ pre-test and post-test scores in control group. (3) The

significant difference between students’ pre-test scores in control and

experimental group. (4) The significant difference between students’ post-

test scores in control and experimental group.

a. Statistical Analysis in the Experimental Group

Table 4.11
Paired Samples Statistics

Mean N Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean

Pair 1 posttest_exp 77.43 30 5.532 1.010

pretest_exp 35.73 30 9.373 1.711

Based on table 4.11 paired sample statistic showed that, the mean

of pre-test was 35.73, the standard deviation was 9.373, the standard

error mean was 1.711, while the mean of post-test was 77.43, the

standard deviation was 5.532 and the standard error mean was 1.010
 Table 4.12
Paired Samples Correlations

N Correlation Sig.

Pair 1 posttest_exp & pretest_exp 30 .111 .560

Paired sample table 4.12 correlation showed that the correlation between

pre-test and post-test of the experimental group was 0.111 with probability score

was 0.560.

Table 4.13
Paired Samples Test

Paired Differences

95% Confidence Interval

Std.
of the Difference
Deviati Std. Error Sig. (2-
Mean on Mean Lower Upper t df tailed)

Pair 1 posttest_exp -
41.700 10.343 1.888 37.838 45.562 22.083 29 .000
pretest_exp

The result of paired sample differences showed the mean between

pre-test and post-test in experimental group was 41.700, standard

deviation was 10.343, standard error mean was 1.888 and t-obtained was

22.083. At the significant level of p<0.05 for two tailed test and degree

of freedom 29, t-table was 2.06. Since the values of t-obtained was higher

that t-table, it could be stated that there was a significant difference in

students writing skill before and after the treatment in experimental

group.
b. Statistical Analysis in the Control Group

Table 4.14
Paired Samples Statistics

Mean N Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean

Pair 1 posttest_cont 67.68 34 8.868 1.521

pretest_cont 37.15 34 8.725 1.496

Based on the table 4.14 result from paired sample statistics of the

control group above, the mean of pre-test was 37.15, the standard

deviation was 8.725, and the standard error mean was 1.496, while the

mean of post-test was 67.68, the standard deviation was 8.868 and the

standard error mean was 1.521.

Table 4.15
Paired Samples Correlations

N Correlation Sig.

Pair 1 posttest_cont & pretest_cont 34 .100 .574

Based on the table 4.15 paired sample correlation showed that the

correlation between pre-test and post-test of the control group was 0.100

with probability score was lower than 0.05.

 Table 4.16
Paired Samples Test

Paired Differences

95% Confidence
Interval of the
Std.
Difference
Deviati Std. Error Sig. (2-
Mean on Mean Lower Upper t df tailed)

Pair 1 posttest_cont -
30.529 13.048 2.238 25.977 35.082 13.643 33 .000
pretest_cont

The result of paired sample differences showed the mean between

pre-test and post-test in control group was 30.529, standard deviation was

3.545, standard error mean was 13.048 and t-obtained was 13.643. At the

significant level of p<0.05 for two tailed test and degree of freedom 33, t-

table was 2.04. Since the value of t-obtained was higher than t-table, it

could be stated that there was a significant difference in students writing

skill before and after the treatment in control group.

c. Statistical of Students’ Pre-test between Experimental and Control Group

Table 4.17
Group Statistics

Categories N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean

score pretest_exp 30 35.73 9.373 1.711

pretest_cont 34 37.15 8.725 1.496

Derived from the group statistics above, the mean of pre-test in

experimental group was 35.73, the standard deviation of pre-test

experimental group was 9.373, the standard error of pre-test experimental

group was 1.711. Then, the mean of control group was 37.15, the

standard deviation in control group was 8.725, and the standard error in

control group was 1.496.

 Table 4.18
Independent Samples Test

Levene's
Test for
Equality of
Variances t-test for Equality of Means

95% Confidence
Std.
Interval of the
Mean Error
Difference
Sig. (2- Differenc Differe
F Sig. T df tailed) e nce Lower Upper

score Equal
variances .002 .969 -.625 62 .534 -1.414 2.263 -5.937 3.110
assumed

Equal
variances
-.622 59.653 .536 -1.414 2.273 -5.961 3.134
not
assumed

In the result of independent samples test table above, the

independent differences showed that the mean pre-test of the

experimental and the control group in equal variances assumed and equal

variances not assumed were -1.414, standart error differences in equal

variances assumed was 2.263 and standart error difference in equal

variances not assumed was 2.273. the t-obtained in equal variances

assumed was -0.625 and the significant (2-tailed) was .534. since the t-

obtained was lower than t-table (-0.625<2.05) and the significant (2-

tailed) was higher than computation with level significant (0.534>0.05),

it could be conclude that there was no significant difference between

pretest in the experimental group and the control group.

d. Statistical of Students’ Post-test between Experimental and Control
Group
Table 4.19
Group Statistics

Categories N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean

score posttest_exp 30 77.43 5.532 1.010

posttest_cont 34 67.68 8.868 1.521

Derived from the table 4.19 group statistics above, the mean of

post-test in experimental group was 77.43, the standard deviation of post-

test experimental group was 5.532, and the standard error of post-test

experimental group was 1.010. Then, the mean of control group was

67.68, the standard deviation in control group was 8.868, and the

standard error in control group was 1.521.

 Table 4.20
Independent Samples Test

Levene's
Test for
Equality of
Variances t-test for Equality of Means

95% Confidence Interval

Std. Error
of the Difference
Sig. (2- Mean Differenc
F Sig. t df tailed) Difference e Lower Upper

score Equal
variances 2.008 .162 5.197 62 .000 9.757 1.877 6.004 13.510
assumed

Equal
variances
5.344 56.105 .000 9.757 1.826 6.100 13.414
not
assumed

In the result of independent samples test table above, the

independent differences showed that the mean pre-test of the

experimental and the control group in equal variances assumed and equal

variances not assumed were 9.757, standart error differences in equal

variances assumed was 1.877 and standart error difference in equal

variances not assumed was 1.826. the t-obtained in equal variances

assumed was 5.197 and the significant (2-tailed) was .000. since the t-

obtained was higher than t-table (5.197>2.06) and the significant (2-

tailed) was lower than computation with level significant (0.00<0.05), it

could be conclude that there was significant difference between post-test

in the experimental group and the control group.