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Caclation of Short Circuit

1) The document presents calculations to determine short circuit currents (ISC) at different points (M1, M2, M3) in an electrical network. 2) Resistance and reactance values are calculated for various components in the network including an upstream network, transformer, cables, and circuit breakers. 3) Total resistance (Rt) and reactance (Xt) values are determined by summing the component values at each point. 4) The short circuit current is then calculated as the source voltage divided by the square root of 3 times the impedance (Zt).

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Mohamed Mostafa
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483 views3 pages

Caclation of Short Circuit

1) The document presents calculations to determine short circuit currents (ISC) at different points (M1, M2, M3) in an electrical network. 2) Resistance and reactance values are calculated for various components in the network including an upstream network, transformer, cables, and circuit breakers. 3) Total resistance (Rt) and reactance (Xt) values are determined by summing the component values at each point. 4) The short circuit current is then calculated as the source voltage divided by the square root of 3 times the impedance (Zt).

Uploaded by

Mohamed Mostafa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Upstream network ‫لوحة المصاعد أ‬

P = 500 MVA
U = 11000 V
Z1 = U /P
2 With P=PSC Of upstream net work in MVA
Z1 = 0.242 Ω
R1 = U /P*COSφ*10-3
2
COSφ = 0.15
X1 = U2/P*SINφ*10-3 SINφ = 0.98
R1 = 0.0000363 Ω
X1 = 0.00023716 Ω

Transformer
Vs = 380 V
R2 = Wc*Vs2/S2*10-6 Ω

S = Apparent power of transformer in MVA 2 MVA


wc = Copper loss (W) Normal loss 24963 W

Z2 = USC/100*(Vs2/S) Ω

X2 = √Z22-R22 Ω

USC = short cicuit voltage of transformerin % 6%

R2 = 0.0009011643 Ω
Z2 = 0.004332 Ω
X2 = 0.004237231 Ω

Connection

R3 = ρ*L/S CABLES OR BARS

ρ = 22.5 CU 36 AL
L m

S mm2

X3 = 0.00008 *L (3φcable) Ω

X3 = 0.00012 *L (1φcable) Ω
X3 = 0.00015 *L (BARS) Ω
L = 10 m
S = 240 mm2 (cu) 15 codutors
R3 = ρ*L/S= 0.0000625 Ω 6.25E-08

X3 = 0.08*L= 5.3333E-05 Ω 5.3333E-08

M1
Rapid C.B Or selective

R4 = 0 mΩ negligble
X4 = 0 mΩ negligble

Connection

R5 = ρ*L/S CABLES OR BARS


ρ = 22.5 36 AL
L m
S mm2
X5 1 2 3
= 0.00008 *L (3φcable) Ω
L = 10 m
S = 240 mm2 CU 2 codutors
R5 = ρ*L/S = 0.0009375 Ω
X5 = 008*L= 0.0016 Ω

Rapid C.B Or selective

R6 = 0 mΩ negligble M2
X6 = 0 mΩ negligble

Connection

R7 = ρ*L/S CABLES OR BARS


ρ = 22.5 36 AL
L m
S mm2
X7 = 0.00008 *L (3φcable) Ω
L = 80 m
S = 16 mm2 (cu) 1 codutors
R7 = ρ*L/S = 0.1125 Ω M3
X7 = 008*L= 0.0064 Ω

Calculation of short circuit currents (KA) 1 2 3


AT M1 Rt1= R1+R2+R3= 0.00100 Ω Zt1= √Rt12+Xt12
AT M1 Xt1= X1+X2+X3= 0.00453 Ω = 0.004636833 Ω
ISC1 = Vs/(√3*Zt1) 47.31529 KA
AT M2 Rt2= Rt1+R4+R5= 0.00194 Ω Zt2= √Rt22+Xt22
AT M2 Xt2= Xt1+X4+X5= 0.00613 Ω = 0.006426723 Ω
ISC2 = Vs/(√3*Zt2) 34.13763 KA
AT M3 Rt3= Rt2+R6+R7= 0.11444 Ω Zt3= √Rt32+Xt32
AT M3 Xt3= Xt2+X6+X7= 0.01253 Ω = 0.115121141 Ω
ISC3 = Vs/(√3*Zt3) 1.90576 KA

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