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Distribution Transformer: 1.1 Scope

1. The document discusses the scope, standards, construction, taps and tap change gear, measurements, and penalties for a distribution transformer. 2. Key details include requirements for the transformer to comply with Indian standards, be suitable for outdoor installation, and have a core built of silicon steel laminations. 3. Tap changers are required to be off-circuit type and penalties will be assessed for losses exceeding specifications.

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dce_saurabh89
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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54 views

Distribution Transformer: 1.1 Scope

1. The document discusses the scope, standards, construction, taps and tap change gear, measurements, and penalties for a distribution transformer. 2. Key details include requirements for the transformer to comply with Indian standards, be suitable for outdoor installation, and have a core built of silicon steel laminations. 3. Tap changers are required to be off-circuit type and penalties will be assessed for losses exceeding specifications.

Uploaded by

dce_saurabh89
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER:

1.1 SCOPE:

1.1.1 The scope of work shall cover the supply of transformer suitable for outdoor installation meeting
the requirements specified in the equipment data sheet. Associated minor civil works required for
the erection of the transformer are also included in the scope of this contract.

1.2 STANDARDS & COMPLIANCE:

1.2.1 The transformers shall comply with IS : 2026 and should be suitable for service under conditions of
voltage and frequency fluctuations permissible under Indian Electricity Act rules there under.

1.2.2 Transformers shall meet the requirements specified in specifications of Transformers and capable
of being loaded in accordance with IS : 6600.

1.2.3 Vendor should submit guaranteed performance data as per Data sheet to IS : 2026 for proper
evaluation of their equipment. Tenders not furnishing the performance data as above are liable to be
disqualified.

1.3 CONSTRUCTION:

1.3.1 Transformer core shall be built up of low loss non-ageing grain oriented silicon steel insulated
laminations. Adequate cooling ducts shall be provided. Transformer tanks shall be of robust
construction fabricated out of M.S. plate. All welded joints and valves shall be tested after
fabrication of the tank to withstand up pressure of 1.0 kg/sq.cm. in excess of the static head of oil.
Bolted joints shall carry non-deteriorating -gaskets.

Transformer cooling shall be as specified under equipment schedule with fixed or removable
radiator tubes of seamless construction and adequately braced to the tank.

1.3.2 All normal fittings required under section 14 of IS : 2026 - Part I shall be provided. Additional
fittings shall also be provided as stipulated in the specification of equipment schedule.

1.3.3 Tapings shall be OFF load (where ever applicable as mention in data sheets) and brought out from
HV winding and terminated in an external motor operated tap switch with position indicator.
Transformer output shall remain unaffected for any tap position.

1.3.4 The transformer shall be supplied with oil conforming to IS : 335. The transformer shall be
delivered after drying out and ready to put into commissioning without further drying out at site.
Should however the pre-commissioning tests require drying, necessary drying with a stream line
filter shall be carried out free of cost. Any other filter process is not acceptable.

1.4 TAPS AND TAP CHANGE GEAR:

1.4.1 OFF LOAD TAP CHANGE GEAR:

The tap changers shall be of off circuit type mechanically rugged and arranged to provide for
convenient inspection and maintenance without necessity for un-tanking. The position indicators
shall be positive and there shall not be any ambiguity resulting into incomplete tap change with
respect to the mechanical tap position indication. The operating handle of tap exchanger shall be
brought out of the tank at the side at an accessible height from ground level. Tap changer operating
switch mounted on the top of the transformer tanks will not be acceptable. Provision of padlocking
the tap changers without interfering with visual tap position indicator shall be provided. The tap
changers shall be provided with a micro switch arrangement to issue trip command to the breaker
connecting the transformer to the source of power in the event of an inadvertent attempt to change
the taps when transformer is on load. The tap changing handle shall have locking arrangement with

ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER 1


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suitable size.

1.5 METHOD OF MEASUREMENT:

1.5.1 Supply of the transformer including transport to site, loading and unloading etc. as specified will be
treated as one unit for measurement and payment.

1.6 PENALTY :

1.6.1 The bidder shall offer iron & cu losses as per data sheet without any tolerance.. The losses indicated
are maximum losses. In case of non-achievability of the losses at the time of testing, the contractor
shall be penalized at the rate of Rs. 298308.97 per KW for iron losses & Rs. 184951.5 per KW for
Cu loss.

ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER 2


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TECHNICAL DATA SHEET FOR DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER


SR. NO. PARTICULAR DESCRIPTION
1.0 GENERAL DATA :
1.1 Installation Indoor
1.2 Service Continuous
1.3 Climate Corrosive
1.4 Type of cooling ONAN
1.5 Ambient temperature Max. 45 deg.c.
Avg. 30 deg.c.
1.6 Allowable temperature rise Oil - 50 deg.c.
Winding - 55 deg.c.
1.7 Painting Epoxy, shade no. 631 as per IS : 5
1.8 Oil type Mineral oil
1.9 Position Pad mounted
2.0 ELECTRICAL DATA :
2.1 Earthing :
L.V. side Solid
2.2 No. of windings Two
2.3 Phase 3
2.4 Frequency 50 Hz.
2.5 Voltage ratio 11 / 0.433 V
2.6 Phase connection Delta – Star
2.7 Vector group Dyn – 11
2.8 % impedance Max. 6% without IS tolerance
2.9 Rating in KVA 750 KVA
2.10 Winding insulation class "A"
2.11 Terminations :
a) H.V. side Cable box
Disconnecting Type cable box with rain coated
protected system at Horizontal / Vertical joints.
Size : 1 No., 3 c x 240 mm.² HT XLPE (E)
CABLE ALL.
Size : 3 No, 3.5c x 400 mm.² LT AL. XLPE
b) L.V. side (E) CABLE ALL.
3.0 TAP CHANGER :
3.1 Tappings H.V.
3.2 Tap changer Off load
3.3 Tapping range -5 % to + 5%

ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER 3


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TECHNICAL DATA SHEET FOR DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER


SR. NO. PARTICULAR DESCRIPTION
3.4 No. of steps in steps of 2.5%
4.0 No Load loss As per IS
5.0 Full Load loss As per IS

NOTE : ALL ROUTINE TESTS AS PER `IS’ SHALL BE CARRIED OUT IN PRESENCE OF
PURCHASER / CONSULTANT’S REPRESENTATIVE

ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER 4

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