EE-526 "Electrical Power Transmission System Engineering"
EE-526 "Electrical Power Transmission System Engineering"
“ELECTRICAL POWER
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
ENGINEERING”
COURSE OUTLINE
1. Comparison of overhead lines and underground cables
2. R,L,C parameters of a transmission line
3. Representation of a transmission line
4. A,B,C,D parameters of a transmission line
5. Design of a transmission line
6. Over voltages and insulation coordination in a
transmission line
7. Loading of a transmission line
8. HVDC transmission
`
EXAMPLE:
Ultimate tensile strength is measured by the maximum stress that a material can
withstand while being stretched or pulled before breaking.
Example
Solution
0.00136
Yis 56 GPA
The conductor will stretch 0.00136 times its length
The 200m section will stretch ____m
(=433xg/1000); g=9.8 assume H=T
Conductor length between 2-supports:
DESIGN SPANS, CLEARANCES AND LOADINGS
Design Spans:
In order to design suitable tower dimensions for an overhead line it is necessary to calculate
the conductor sags and tensions.
The maximum conductor tension (which will occur at minimum temperature) is evaluated
in order to ensure a sufficient mechanical strength margin for the particular conductor. The
sag is calculated to fix the tower height.
α=Shield angle=tan-1 (x1/y1)
The overall height of the tower α
y1
x1
Basic Span The basic span is the horizontal distance between centres of adjacent supports
on level ground.
The wind span is half the sum of adjacent horizontal span lengths supported on any one
tower.
The weight span is the distance between the lowest points on adjacent sag
curves on either side of the tower.