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Cold and Hot Water Demand Calculation Alfouzan

This document contains calculations for the hot water and cold water demand of an office building project. It includes: 1) A hot water demand calculation that determines the maximum probable demand is 1660.35 liters per hour and the required water heater capacity is 81.17 kW. 2) Cold water demand calculations for three risers that determine the fixture unit count and required pipe size for each riser. 3) The total cold water demand for the building is calculated to be 115 gallons per minute.

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997 views22 pages

Cold and Hot Water Demand Calculation Alfouzan

This document contains calculations for the hot water and cold water demand of an office building project. It includes: 1) A hot water demand calculation that determines the maximum probable demand is 1660.35 liters per hour and the required water heater capacity is 81.17 kW. 2) Cold water demand calculations for three risers that determine the fixture unit count and required pipe size for each riser. 3) The total cold water demand for the building is calculated to be 115 gallons per minute.

Uploaded by

anon_551879060
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FTCO

AL-FOUZAN TRADING AND GENERAL CONSTRUCTION CO.


Mechanical Department

PROJECT NAME :GRAIN SOILS


PROJECT NO :
PREPARED BY : ENGR. SALLAM
CHECKED BY : ENGR. AHSAN ALI LOONA
TITLE : HOT WATER DEMAND CALCULATION
From ASPE Data Book Table 4-6 page 4-15

Occupancy : Office Building


All Buildings
ROOM NAME:
ROOM NO. All Buildings
Fixture Demand UNIT NO. 2 No. OF EWH 1
TYPE L/H No.Of Fix. Total L/H
Private Lavatory 7.6 15 114.00
public Lavatory 22.7 87 1974.90
shower 113.6 4 454.40
kitchen sink 75.7 21 1589.70
jointer sink 37.9 17 644.30
DISHWASHER 378.6 2 757.20
Possible Max.Demand ( = 5534.50
Demand factor = 0.30
Storage factor = 2.00
Pro. max. demand (LPH)=D. factor*po. max.Demand 1660.35
Possible Max.Demand (LPH)=
C
Tempreture Out Tout= 60

Tempreture in Tin = 20
Tempreture Diff. T rise= 40 40.00 C

m= Probable max.Demand in L/s 0.46 L/S


P= Density of water = 1 kg/L 1 1.00 Kg/L
n= Thermal efficiency = 95 0.95
Cp=specific heat of water = 4.18 4.18 kj/(kg.k)
pi(kw )= (m*cp*p*trise)/n 81.17 KW

storage tank capacity(Litters)=Prob.Max.Demand*storage factor 3320.70 Liters


FTCO
AL-FOUZAN TRADING AND GENERAL CONSTRUCTION CO.
Mechanical Department
PROJECT NAME :GRAIN SOILS
PREPARED BY : ENGR. SALLAM
CHECKED BY : ENGR. AHSAN ALI LOONA

TITLE : COLD WATER LOAD CALCULATION


From UPC Table A-2 & CHART( A-3, A-5) RISER NO. All Building
TYPE OF FIXTURE PUBLIC & PRIVATE ROOM NO. All Building
FLUSH TANK FOR WWC & FLUSH VALVE FOR EWC SYSTEM TOTAL
Fixture CW Fixture CW
type FU QTY FU
Estern WC 1 34 34
Western WC 1 69 69
Bedit 1 25 25
Lavatory 1 114 114
Shower 2 4 8
Kitchen sink 1.5 21 31.5
Service sink 3 17 51
Hose Bibb 1 20 20
Faucet 1 9 9
SUB- TOTAL FU Total 361.5
DEMAND GPM 115
PIPE VELOCITY(FPS) 7.5
PIPE FRICTION LOSS(psi/100) 4
PIPE SIZE (in) 2.5
Legend :
C W = Cold water
FU =fixture unit

FTCO
AL-FOUZAN TRADING AND GENERAL CONSTRUCTION CO.
Mechanical Department

PROJECT NAME :GRAIN SOILS


PROJECT NO :
PREPARED BY : ENGR. SALLAM
CHECKED BY : ENGR. AHSAN ALI LOONA

TITLE : COLD WATER LOAD CALCULATION


From UPC Table A-2 & CHART( A-3, A-5) RISER NO. 1
TYPE OF FIXTURE PUBLIC & PRIVATE ROOM NO. All Building

FLUSH TANK FOR WWC & FLUSH VALVE FOR EWC SYSTEM TOTAL
Fixture CW Fixture CW
type FU QTY FU
Estern WC 1 0 0
Western WC 1 3 3
Bedit 1 3 3
Lavatory 1 5 5
Shower 2 0 0
Kitchen sink 1.5 0 0
Service sink 3 0 0
Hose Bibb 1 10 10
Faucet 2 0 0
SUB- TOTAL FU Total 21
DEMAND GPM 15
PIPE VELOCITY(FPS) 5.5
PIPE FRICTION LOSS(psi/100) 6.5
PIPE SIZE (in) 1
Legend :
C W = Cold water
FU =fixture unit

FTCO
AL-FOUZAN TRADING AND GENERAL CONSTRUCTION CO.
Mechanical Department

PROJECT NAME :GRAIN SOILS


PROJECT NO :
PREPARED BY : ENGR. SALLAM
CHECKED BY : ENGR. AHSAN ALI LOONA

TITLE : COLD WATER LOAD CALCULATION


From UPC Table A-2 & CHART( A-3, A-5) RISER NO. 2
TYPE OF FIXTURE PUBLIC & PRIVATE ROOM NO. All Building

FLUSH TANK FOR WWC & FLUSH VALVE FOR EWC SYSTEM TOTAL
Fixture CW Fixture CW

type FU QTY FU
Estern WC 1 11 11
Western WC 1 23 23
Bedit 1 5 5
Lavatory 1 44 44
Shower 2 4 8
Kitchen sink 1.5 11 16.5
Service sink 3 1 3
Hose Bibb 1 0 0
Faucet 2 9 18
SUB- TOTAL FU Total 128.5
DEMAND GPM 50
PIPE VELOCITY(FPS) 8.2
PIPE FRICTION LOSS(psi/100) 8
PIPE SIZE (in) 1.5

FTCO
AL-FOUZAN TRADING AND GENERAL CONSTRUCTION CO.
Mechanical Department

PROJECT NAME :GRAIN SOILS


PROJECT NO :
PREPARED BY : ENGR. SALLAM
CHECKED BY : ENGR. AHSAN ALI LOONA

TITLE : COLD WATER LOAD CALCULATION


From UPC Table A-2 & CHART( A-3, A-5) RISER NO. 3
TYPE OF FIXTURE PUBLIC & PRIVATE ROOM NO. All Building

FLUSH TANK FOR WWC & FLUSH VALVE FOR EWC SYSTEM TOTAL
Fixture CW Fixture CW
type FU QTY FU
Estern WC 1 5 5

Western WC 1 11 11
Bedit 1 5 5
Lavatory 1 17 17
Shower 2 0 0
Kitchen sink 1.5 2 3
Service sink 1.5 0 0
Hose Bibb 1 10 10
Faucet 2 0 0
SUB- TOTAL FU Total 51
DEMAND GPM 40
PIPE VELOCITY(FPS) 6.5
PIPE FRICTION LOSS(psi/100) 5.5
PIPE SIZE (in) 1.5
Legend :
C W = Cold water
FU =fixture unit

FTCO
AL-FOUZAN TRADING AND GENERAL CONSTRUCTION CO.
Mechanical Department

PROJECT NAME :GRAIN SOILS


PROJECT NO :
PREPARED BY : ENGR. SALLAM
CHECKED BY : ENGR. AHSAN ALI LOONA
TITLE : COLD WATER LOAD CALCULATION
From UPC Table A-2 & CHART( A-3, A-5) RISER NO. 4
TYPE OF FIXTURE PUBLIC & PRIVATE ROOM NO. All Building

FLUSH TANK FOR WWC & FLUSH VALVE FOR EWC SYSTEM TOTAL
Fixture CW Fixture CW
type FU QTY FU
Estern WC 1 18 18
Western WC 1 21 21
Bedit 1 1 1
Lavatory 1 36 36
Shower 2 0 0
Kitchen sink 1.5 8 12
Service sink 3 16 48
Hose Bibb 1 0 0
Faucet 2 0 0
SUB- TOTAL FU Total 136
DEMAND GPM 60
PIPE VELOCITY(FPS) 10
PIPE FRICTION LOSS(psi/100) 12
PIPE SIZE (in) 1.5
Legend :
C W = Cold water
FU =fixture unit
FTCO
AL-FOUZAN TRADING AND GENERAL CONSTRUCTION CO.
Mechanical Department

PROJECT NAME :GRAIN SOILS


PROJECT NO :
PREPARED BY : ENGR. SALLAM
CHECKED BY : ENGR. AHSAN ALI LOONA

TITLE : GRAY WATER LOAD CALCULATION


From UPC Table A-2 & CHART( A-3, A-5) RISER NO. All Building
TYPE OF FIXTURE PUBLIC & PRIVATE ROOM NO. All Building

FLUSH TANK FOR WWC & FLUSH VALVE FOR EWC SYSTEM TOTAL
Fixture CW Fixture CW
type FU QTY FU
Estern WC 5 34 170
Western WC 2.5 69 172.5
SUB- TOTAL FU Total 342.5
DEMAND GPM 115
PIPE VELOCITY(FPS) 7.5
PIPE FRICTION LOSS(psi/100) 4
PIPE SIZE (in) 2.5 (63mm)
Legend :
G W =gray water
FU =fixture unit
(63mm)
FTCO
AL-FOUZAN TRADING AND GENERAL CONSTRUCTION CO.

Mechanical Department

PROJECT NAME :GRAIN SOILS


PROJECT NO :
PREPARED BY : ENGR. SALLAM
CHECKED BY : ENGR. AHSAN ALI LOONA

TITLE : GRAY WATER LOAD CALCULATION


From UPC Table A-2 & CHART( A-3, A-5) RISER NO. 1
TYPE OF FIXTURE PUBLIC & PRIVATE ROOM NO. All Building

FLUSH TANK FOR WWC & FLUSH VALVE FOR EWC SYSTEM TOTAL
Fixture CW Fixture CW
type FU QTY FU
Estern WC 5 0 0
Western WC 2.5 3 7.5
SUB- TOTAL FU Total 7.5
DEMAND GPM 15
PIPE VELOCITY(FPS) 5.7
PIPE FRICTION LOSS(psi/100) 6.5
PIPE SIZE (in) 1 (25mm)

Legend :
G W =gray water
FU =fixture unit
FTCO
AL-FOUZAN TRADING AND GENERAL CONSTRUCTION CO.
Mechanical Department
(25mm)
PROJECT NAME :GRAIN SOILS
PROJECT NO :
PREPARED BY : ENGR. SALLAM
CHECKED BY : ENGR. AHSAN ALI LOONA

TITLE : GRAY WATER LOAD CALCULATION


From UPC Table A-2 & CHART( A-3, A-5) RISER NO. 2
TYPE OF FIXTURE PUBLIC & PRIVATE ROOM NO. All Building

FLUSH TANK FOR WWC & FLUSH VALVE FOR EWC SYSTEM TOTAL
Fixture CW Fixture CW
type FU QTY FU
Estern WC 5 11 55
Western WC 2.5 23 57.5
SUB- TOTAL FU Total 112.5
DEMAND GPM 55
PIPE VELOCITY(FPS) 9.5
PIPE FRICTION LOSS(psi/100) 10
PIPE SIZE (in) 1.5 (40mm)

Legend :
G W =gray water
FU =fixture unit
FTCO
AL-FOUZAN TRADING AND GENERAL CONSTRUCTION CO.
Mechanical Department

PROJECT NAME :GRAIN SOILS


PROJECT NO :
PREPARED BY : ENGR. SALLAM
CHECKED BY : ENGR. AHSAN ALI LOONA

TITLE : GRAY WATER LOAD CALCULATION


From UPC Table A-2 & CHART( A-3, A-5) RISER NO. 3
(40mm) TYPE OF FIXTURE PUBLIC & PRIVATE ROOM NO. All Building

FLUSH TANK FOR WWC & FLUSH VALVE FOR EWC SYSTEM TOTAL
Fixture CW Fixture CW
type FU QTY FU
Estern WC 5 5 25
Western WC 2.5 11 27.5
SUB- TOTAL FU Total 52.5
DEMAND GPM 40
PIPE VELOCITY(FPS) 7
PIPE FRICTION LOSS(psi/100) 6
PIPE SIZE (in) 1.5 (40mm)

Legend :
G W =gray water
FU =fixture unit
FTCO
AL-FOUZAN TRADING AND GENERAL CONSTRUCTION CO.
Mechanical Department

PROJECT NAME :GRAIN SOILS


PROJECT NO :
PREPARED BY : ENGR. SALLAM
CHECKED BY : ENGR. AHSAN ALI LOONA

TITLE : GRAY WATER LOAD CALCULATION


From UPC Table A-2 & CHART( A-3, A-5) RISER NO. 4
TYPE OF FIXTURE PUBLIC & PRIVATE ROOM NO. All Building
(40mm)
FLUSH TANK FOR WWC & FLUSH VALVE FOR EWC SYSTEM TOTAL
Fixture CW Fixture CW
type FU QTY FU
Estern WC 5 18 90
Western WC 2.5 21 52.5

SUB- TOTAL FU Total 142.5


DEMAND GPM 60
PIPE VELOCITY(FPS) 10
PIPE FRICTION LOSS(psi/100) 12
PIPE SIZE (in) 1.5 (40mm)

Legend :
G W =gray water
FU =fixture unit
(40mm)
FTCO
AL-FOUZAN TRADING AND GENERAL CON
Mechanical Department

PROJECT NAME :GRAIN SOILS


PROJECT NO :
PREPARED BY : ENGR. SALLAM
CHECKED BY : ENGR. AHSAN ALI LOONA

TITLE : PLUMBING FIXTURE LOAD CALCULATION


From UPC Table A-2&7-3 & CHART A-5 RISER NO All Build
TYPE OF FIXTURE PUBLIC & PRIVATE ROOM All Build
NAME All Build
FLUSH TANK FOR WWC & FLUSH VALVE FOR EWC ROOM NO TOTA
Fixture CW D Fixture
type FU FU QTY
Estern WC 1 8 2
Western WC 1 5.5 1
Bedit 1 1 0
Lavatory 1 1 4
Shower 2 2 3
Kitchen sink 1.5 2 1
Service sink 1.5 2 1
washing machine 4 4 1
D.F. 0.75 1 1
SUB- TOTAL FU Total
DEMAND GPM
PIPE VELOCITY(FPS)
PIPE FRICTION LOSS(psi/100)
PIPE SIZE (mm)

Legend :

WS = water sup D = Drain

CW = Cold Water
FTCO
NG AND GENERAL CONSTRUCTION CO. AL-FOUZAN TRADING AND GENERAL CONSTRUCTION CO.
Mechanical Department

PROJECT NAME :GRAIN SOILS


PROJECT NO :
PREPARED BY : ENGR. SALLAM
CHECKED BY : ENGR. AHSAN ALI LOONA
TITLE : HOT WATER DEMAND CALCULATION
From ASPE Data Book Table 4-6 page 4-15

All Building Occupancy : Office Building


All Building First Basemant Floor
All Building ROOM NAME: ClinicToilet Guard Toilet
TOTAL ROOM NO. B 03 B 56
CW D Fixture Demand UNIT NO. EWH 1 EWH 2
FU FU L/H No.Of Fix. Total L/H No.Of Fix.
2 16 Private Lavatory 7.6 0 0 1
1 5.5 public Lavatory 22.7 1 22.7 0
0 0 shower 113.6 0 0 0
4 4 kitchen sink 75.7 0 0 0
6 6 jointer sink 37.9 1 37.9 0
1.5 2
1.5 2 Possible Max.Demand (LPH)= 60.6 L/H
4 4 Demand facto= 0.3
0.75 1 Storage facto= 2
20.75 40.5 Pro. max. demand (LPH)=D. factor*po. max.Demand 18.18 L
35 47
2.5
0.6 C
50 100 Tempretur Tout= 55

Tempreture Tin = 10
Tempreture T rise= 45 45

D = Drain m= Probable max.Demand in L/s 0.00505 L/S


P= Density of water =1 k 1 1 Kg/L
CW = Cold Water n= Thermal efficiency= 95 0.95
Cp=specific heat of water 4.18 4.18
pi(kw)=(m*cp*p*trise)/n 0.9999
storage tank capacity(Gallons)=Prob.Max.Demand*storage factor
storage tank capacity(Litters)=Prob.Max.Demand*storage factor 36.36

Heaters selection based on A.O.Smith catalogue

Model No.
Available storage tank capacity (Gallons)
Recovery rate (GPH)
Elemant Power
Dimensions (Diameter.Height) mm
FTCO
AL-FOUZAN TRADING AND GENERAL CONSTRUCTION CO.
Mechanical Department

PROJECT NAME :GRAIN SOILS


PROJECT NO :
PREPARED BY : ENGR. SALLAM
CHECKED BY : ENGR. AHSAN ALI LOONA
TITLE : HOT WATER DEMAND CALCULATION
From ASPE Data Book Table 4-6 page 4-15

Occupancy : Office Building


First Floor All Buildings
Guard Toilet Tr.Manager Toilet ROOM NAME:
B 56 106 ROOM NO.
EWH 2 EWH3 Fixture Demand UNIT NO. 2 No. OF EWH 1
Total L/H No.Of Fix. Total L/H L/H No.Of Fix. Total L/H
7.6 1 7.6 Private Lavatory 7.6 13 98.80
0 0 0 public Lavatory 22.7 75 1702.50
0 0 0 shower 113.6 2 227.20
0 0 0 kitchen sink 75.7 21 1589.70
0 0 0 jointer sink 37.9 17 644.30

7.6 L/H 7.6 L/H Possible Max.Demand (LPH)= 4262.50


0.3 0.3 Demand factor = 0.30
2 2 Storage factor = 2.00
2.28 L 2.28 L Pro. max. demand (LPH)=D. factor*po. max.Demand 639.38
C
Tempreture Ou Tout= 65

Tempreture Tin = 20
C 45 C 45 C Tempreture T rise= 45 45.00

0.000633 L/S 0.000633 L/S m= Probable max.Demand in L/s 0.09 L/S


1 Kg/L 1 Kg/L P= Density of water =1 kg/L 1 1.00 Kg/L
0.95 0.95 n= Thermal efficiency= 95 0.95
kj/(kg.k) 4.18 kj/(kg.k) 4.18 kj/(kg.k) Cp=specific heat of water 4.18 4.18
KW 0.1254 KW 0.1254 KW pi(kw)=(m*cp*p*trise)/n 17.58
storage tank capacity(Gallons)=Prob.Max.Demand*storage factor
Liters 4.56 Liters 4.56 Liters storage tank capacity(Litters)=Prob.Max.Demand*storage factor 1278.75

Heaters selection based on A.O.Smith catalogue

Model No.
Available storage tank capacity (Gallons)
Recovery rate (GPH)
Elemant Power
Dimensions (Diameter.Height) mm
FTCO
AL-FOUZAN TRADING AND GENERAL CONSTRUCTION CO.
Mechanical Department

PROJECT NAME :GRAIN SOILS


PROJECT NO :
PREPARED BY : ENGR. SALLAM
CHECKED BY : ENGR. AHSAN ALI LOONA

TITLE : PLUMBING FIXTURE LOAD CALCULATION (W.SUPPLY&DRIANGE)


From UPC Table A-2&7-3 & CHART A-5 BUILDING NO. 62
TYPE OF FIXTURE PUBLIC & PRIVATE ROOM All Building
NAME All Building
FLUSH TANK FOR WWC & FLUSH VALVE FOR EWC S ROOM NO. TOTAL
Fixture CW D Fixture CW D
type FU FU QTY FU FU
Estern WC 1 8 4 4 32
Western WC 1 5.5 8 8 44
WASHING MACH. 4 4 8 32 32
Lavatory 1 1 16 16 16
Shower 2 2 12 24 24
Kitchen sink 1.5 2 4 6 8
D.F. 0.75 0.75 4 3 3
SUB- TOTAL FU Total 90 156
DEMAND GPM 65 80
PIPE VELOCITY(FPS) 7
PIPE FRICTION LOSS(psi/100) 3.5
PIPE SIZE (mm) 50 100
Legend :

C WS = water supply D = Drain

CW = Cold Water

kj/(kg.k)
KW

Liters

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