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The Organisation of Living Things

This document discusses the organization of living things from organelles to ecosystems. It provides details on 14 types of organelles found in cells and their functions. Organelles include the cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, chloroplasts, mitochondria, and ribosomes. The document also compares key differences between animal and plant cells, such as plant cells having a cell wall and chloroplasts while animal cells have centrioles.

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FeRro Reni
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42 views6 pages

The Organisation of Living Things

This document discusses the organization of living things from organelles to ecosystems. It provides details on 14 types of organelles found in cells and their functions. Organelles include the cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, chloroplasts, mitochondria, and ribosomes. The document also compares key differences between animal and plant cells, such as plant cells having a cell wall and chloroplasts while animal cells have centrioles.

Uploaded by

FeRro Reni
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THE ORGANISATION OF LIVING THINGS

• Multicelluler are more complex than unicellular organisms.


• Level of organisms : organelle  cells  tissues  organs  organ systems 
organisms  populations communities  ecosystem  biosphere
ORGANELLES
Structure or part that is enclosed within its own membrane inside a cell and has a particular function.

No. Organelles Function

1. Cell Wall Give plant cell a definite shape, protects and supports cell

2. Cell Membrane Controls the entry and exit of molecules and protects the cell

3. Cytoplasm (like jelly) have a particular function in the cell, called organelles

4. Nucleus Controls all the cell activities

5. Nucleolus Produce ribosom

6. Cloroplast Absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.


Plant : store food (contains with organis and inorganic moleculles
7. Vacuole
Animal : helps with excretion or taking in food
ORGANELLES
Structure or part that is enclosed within its own membrane inside a cell and has a particular function.

No. Organelles Function

8. Mitochondria Motor of the cell

9. Ribosomes Produce Protein

10. Rough endoplasmic reticulum Help with protein manufactures


Smooth endoplasmic
11. Produces fats and stores chemicals can be used by the cell
reticulum
12. Golgi apparatus Produces vesicle for packing and trasnporting substances around the cell

13. Centriole Have pair of microtubes

14. Lysosome Break down unwanted materials inside the cell


CELL Differences Animal cell Plant cell
(SMALLEST UNIT OF ORGANISM)
Cell wall X √
Chloroplast or plastids X √
Prokaryote : Cell without
Large vacuole X √
nuclear membrane.
Centriole or centrosome √ X
Ex : bacteria

Eukaryote : Cell with nuclear


membrane.
Ex : fungi, protist, plant, animal

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