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Introduction To HTML PDF

The document provides an introduction to HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) by explaining key concepts such as: - HTML allows users to create web pages and is a markup language that uses tags to structure and present content on the web. - Common HTML tags are used to define headings, paragraphs, line breaks, hyperlinks, images and tables. Attributes are used to further specify properties of tags. - The document demonstrates how to write basic HTML code and provides examples of common tags and their usage to format text, add images and create tables.

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Janesa
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
325 views

Introduction To HTML PDF

The document provides an introduction to HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) by explaining key concepts such as: - HTML allows users to create web pages and is a markup language that uses tags to structure and present content on the web. - Common HTML tags are used to define headings, paragraphs, line breaks, hyperlinks, images and tables. Attributes are used to further specify properties of tags. - The document demonstrates how to write basic HTML code and provides examples of common tags and their usage to format text, add images and create tables.

Uploaded by

Janesa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML

AN INTRODUCTION
TO WEB PAGE
PROGRAMMING
INTRODUCTION TO HTML
 With HTML you can create your own Web site.
 HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language.
 HTML is derived from a language SGML (Standard
Graphics Markup Language).
 The future of HTML is XML (eXtended Markup
Language).
 HTML is not a programming language, it is
a Markup Language.
 A markup language is a set of markup tags.
 HTML uses markup tags to describe web pages.
 HTML is not case sensitive language.
 HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain
text.
HTML Elements and
Tags
 A tag is always enclosed in angle bracket
<>like <HTML>
 HTML tags normally come in pairs like
<HTML> and </HTML> i.e.
Start tag = <HTML>
End tag =</HTML>
 Start and end tags are also called opening
tags and closing tags
HOW TO START
 Write html code in notepad.
 Save the file with (.Html)/(.Htm) extension.
 View the page in any web browser viz.
INTERNET EXPLORER, NETSCAPE
NAVIGATOR etc.
 The purpose of a web browser (like internet
explorer or firefox) is to read html
documents and display them as web pages.
Code With HTML
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
MY FIRST PAGE
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
GLOBAL INFORMATION CHANNEL
</BODY>
</HTML>
Explain these tags

 <HTML> - Describe HTML web page


that is to be viewed by a web browser.
 <HEAD> - This defines the header
section of the page.
 <TITLE> - This shows a caption in the
title bar of the page.
 <BODY> - This tag show contents of the
web page will be displayed.
Types of HTML Tags
There are two different types of tags:->

Container Element:->
Container Tags contains start tag
& end tag i.e.
<HTML>… </HTML>

Empty Element:->
Empty Tags contains start tag i.e.
<BR>
Text Formatting Tags

Heading Element:->

 There are six heading elements


(<H1>,<H2>,<H3>,<H4>, <H5>,<H6>).
 All the six heading elements are
container tag and requires a closing tag.
 <h1> will print the largest heading
 <h6> will print the smallest heading
Heading Tag Code
<html>
<head><title>heading</title></head>
<body>
<h1> GLOBAL INFO CHANNEL</h1>
<h2> GLOBAL INFO CHANNEL</h2>
<h3> GLOBAL INFO CHANNEL</h3>
<h4> GLOBAL INFO CHANNEL</h4>
<h5> GLOBAL INFO CHANNEL</h5>
<h6> GLOBAL INFO CHANNEL</h6>
</body>
</html>
Result of Heading Code
HTML Paragraph Tag
 HTML documents are divided into paragraphs.
 Paragraphs are defined with the <p> tag i.e.
<p>This is a paragraph</p>
<p>This is another paragraph</p>
<pre>This text is preformatted</pre>
Line Break &
Horizontal Line Tag
 if you want a line break or a new line without starting
a new paragraph Use the <br> tag.
 Defines a horizontal line use <hr>tag.

 <br> <hr> element are empty HTML element i.e.


Global Information Channel<hr>
Global Information <br> Channel
Text Formatting Tags
<b> Defines bold text
<big> Defines big text
<em> Defines emphasized text 
<i> Defines italic text
<small> Defines small text
<strong> Defines strong text
<sub> Defines subscripted text
<super> Defines superscripted text
<ins> Defines inserted text
<del> Defines deleted text
<tt> Defines teletype text
<u> Defines underline text
<strike> Defines strike text
Text Formatting Code
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<b>This text is Bold</b>
<br><em>This text is Emphasized</em>
<br><i>This text is Italic</i>
<br><small>This text is Small</small>
<br>This is<sub> Subscript</sub> and
<sup>Superscript</sup>
<br><strong>This text is Strong</strong>
<br><big>This text is Big</big>
<br><u>This text is Underline</u>
<br><strike>This text is Strike</strike>
<br><tt>This text is Teletype</tt>
</body>
</html>
Result of Text
Formatting Code
Font Tag
 This element is used to format the
size, typeface and color of the
enclosed text.
 The commonly used fonts for web
pages are Arial, Comic Sans MS ,
Lucida Sans Unicode, Arial Black,
Courier New, Times New Roman, Arial
Narrow, Impact, Verdana.
 The size attribute in font tag takes
values from 1 to 7.
Font Tag Code
<html>
<head><title> fonts</title></head>
<body>
<br><font color=“green" size="7" face="Arial"> GLOBAL
INFORMATION CHANNEL </font>
<br><font color=“green" size="6" face="Comic Sans MS ">
GLOBAL INFORMATION CHANNEL </font>
<br><font color=“green" size="5" face="Lucida Sans
Unicode"> GLOBAL INFORMATION CHANNEL </font>
<br><font color=“green" size="4" face="Courier New">
GLOBAL INFORMATION CHANNEL </font>
<br><font color=“green" size="3" face="Times New
Roman"> GLOBAL INFORMATION CHANNEL </font>
<br><font color=“green" size="2" face="Arial Black">
GLOBAL INFORMATION CHANNEL </font>
<br><font color=“green" size="1" face="Impact"> GLOBAL
INFORMATION CHANNEL </font>
</body>
</html>
Result of Font Code
Background & Text Color
Tag
 The attribute bgcolor is used for changing the back
ground color of the page.
<body bgcolor=“Green” >

 Text is use to change the color of the enclosed text.


<body text=“White”>
Text Alignment Tag
 It is use to alignment of the text.
• Left alignment <align=“left”>
• Right alignment <align=“right”>
• Center alignment <align=“center”>
Hyperlink Tag
 A hyperlink is a reference (an address)
to a resource on the web.
 Hyperlinks can point to any resource on
the web: an HTML page, an image, a
sound file, a movie, etc.
 The HTML anchor element <a>, is used
to define both hyperlinks and anchors.
<a href="url">Link text</a>
 The href attribute defines the link
address.
<a
href="http://www.globalinfochannel/">
Visit globalinfochannel!</a>
Result of Hyperlink Code
Image Tag
 To display an image on a page, you need
to use the src attribute.
 src stands for "source". The value of the
src attribute is the URL of the image you
want to display on your page.
 It is a empty tag.
<IMG SRC ="url">

<IMG SRC="picture.gif“>
<IMG SRC="picture.gif“ HEIGHT="30"
WIDTH="50">
Image attributes -
<img> tag
<img> Defines an image
<Src> display an image on a page,Src
stands for "source".
<Alt> Define "alternate text" for an
image
<Width> Defines the width of the image
<Height> Defines the height of the image
<Border> Defines border of the image
<Hspace> Horizontal space of the image
<Vspace> Vertical space of the image
<Align> Align an image within the text
<background> Add a background image to an
HTML page
Code & Result of the
Image
<html><body>
<p><img
src="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bm
p"
align="left" width="48" height="48"> </p>
<p><img src
="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp"
align="right" width="48" height="48"></p>
</body></html>

<HTML>
<<body
background="file:///C:/WINDOWS/So
ap%20Bubbles.bmp" text="white">
<br><br><br>
<h2> Background Image!</h2>
</BODY></HTML>
Code & Result of the
Image
<html><body>
<p>An image
<img src="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp"
align="bottom" width="48" height="48"> in the text</p>
<p>An image
<img src ="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp"
align="middle" width="48" height="48"> in the text</p>
<p>An image
<img src ="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp"
align="top" width="48" height="48"> in the text</p>
<p>Note that bottom alignment is the default
alignment</p>
<p><img src ="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp"
width="48" height="48">
An image before the text</p>
<p>An image after the text
<img src ="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp"
width="48" height="48"> </p>
</body></html>
Code & Result of the
Image
<html><body>
<p><img
src="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp"
align="bottom" width="20" height="20">
</p>
<p><img src
="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp"
align="middle" width="40" height="40"></p>
<p><img src
="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp"
align="top" width="60" height="60"></p>
<p><img src
="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp"
width="80" height="80"> </p>
<p><img src
="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp"
width="100" height="100"> </p>
</body></html>
HTML Table Tag
<table> used to create table
<tr> table is divided into rows
<td> each row is divided into data cells
<th> Headings in a table
<Caption> caption to the table
<colgroup> Defines groups of table columns
<col> Defines the attribute values for one
or more columns in a table
<thead> Defines a table head
<tbody> Defines a table body
<tfoot> Defines a table footer
<Cellspacing> amount of space between table cells.
<Cellpadding> space around the edges of each cell
<Colspan> No of column working with will span
<rowspan> No of rows working with will span
<Border> attribute takes a number
Code & Result of the
Table
<html>
<body>
<h3>Table without
border</h3>
<table>
<tr> <td>MILK</td>
<td>TEA</td>
<td>COFFEE</td>
</tr>
<tr> <td>400</td>
<td>500</td>
<td>600</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
&<html><body>
Header
<h4>Horizontal Header:</h4>
<table border="1">
<tr> <th>Name</th>
<th>Loan No</th>
<th>Amount</th> </tr>
<tr> <td>Jones</td>
<td>L-1</td>
<td>5000</td></tr> </table><br><br>
<h4>Vertical Header:</h4>
<table border="5">
<tr> <th>Name</th>
<td>Jones</td> </tr>
<tr> <th>Loan No</th>
<td>L-1</td> </tr>
<tr> <th>Amount</th>
<td>5000</td></tr> </table>
</body></html>
Table Code with Colspan
& Rowspan
<html><body>
<h4>Cell that spans two columns:</h4>
<table border="4">
<tr> <th>Name</th>
<th colspan="2">Loan No</th> </tr>
<tr> <td>Jones</td>
<td>L-1</td>
<td>L-2</td> </tr> </table>
<h4>Cell that spans two rows:</h4>
<table border="8">
<tr> <th>Name</th>
<td>Jones</td></tr><tr>
<th rowspan="2">Loan No</th>
<td>L-1</td></tr><tr>
<td>L-2</td></tr></table>
</body></html>
Table Code with Caption
& ColSpacing
<html>
<body>
<table border="1">
<caption>My Caption</caption>
<tr>
<td>Milk</td>
<td>Tea</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Coffee</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
Cellpadding,Image &
Backcolor Code
<html><body>
<h3>Without cellpadding:</h3>
<table border="2" bgcolor="green">
<tr> <td>Jones</td>
<td>Smith</td></tr>
<tr> <td>Hayes</td>
<td>Jackson</td></tr></table>
<h4>With cellpadding:</h4>
<table border="8"
cellpadding="10"
background="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Feath
erTexture.bmp">
<tr> <td>Jones</td>
<td>Smith</td></tr>
<tr> <td>Hayes</td>
<td>Jackson</td></tr></table>
</body></html>
HTML List Tag
 Lists provide methods to show item or
element sequences in document content.
There are three main types of lists:->

• Unordered lists:-unordered lists are


bulleted.
• Ordered lists:- Ordered lists are
numbered.
• Definition lists:- Used to create a
definition list .
List Tags
<LI> <LI> is an empty tag,it is used for
representing the list items
<OL> Ordered list
<UL> Unordered list
<DL> Defines a definition list
<DT> Defines a term (an item) in a
definition list
<DD> Defines a description of a term in a
definition list
Unordered List
 TYPE attribute to the <UL> tag to
show different bullets like:-
1. Disc
2. Circle
3. Square

<ul Type =“disc”>…..</ul>

 The attribute TYPE can also be used


with <LI> element.
Code & Result of the
Unordered List
<html><body>
<h4>Disc bullets list:</h4>
<ul type="disc"> <li>Jones</li>
<li>Smith</li>
<li>Hayes</li>
<li>Jackson</li></ul>
<h4>Circle bullets list:</h4>
<ul type="circle"> <li>Jones</li>
<li>Simth</li>
<li>Hayes</li>
<li>Jackson</li></ul>
<h4>Square bullets list:</h4>
<ul type="square"> <li>Jones</li>
<li>Smith</li>
<li>Hayes</li>
<li>Jackson</li></ul>
</body></html>
Ordered List
 The TYPE attribute has the following value
like:-
• TYPE = "1" (Arabic numbers)
• TYPE = "a" (Lowercase alphanumeric)
• TYPE = "A" (Uppercase alphanumeric)
• TYPE = "i" (Lowercase Roman numbers)
• TYPE = "I" (Uppercase Roman numbers)
 By default Arabic numbers are used
Code & Result of the
Ordered List
<html><body>
<h4>Numbered list:</h4>
<ol> <li>Jones</li>
<li>Smith</li>
<li>Hayes</li>
<li>Jackson</li></ol>
<h4>Letters list:</h4>
<ol type="A"> <li>Jones</li>
<li>Smith</li>
<li>Hayes</li>
<li>Jackson</li></ol>
<h4>Roman numbers list:</h4>
<ol type="I"> <li>Jones</li>
<li>Smith</li>
<li>Hayes</li>
<li>Jackson</li></ol>
</body></html>
HTML Form
 A form is an area that can contain
form elements.
 Form elements are elements that allow
the user to enter information in a form.
like text fields, textarea fields, drop-
down menus, radio buttons and
checkboxes etc
 A form is defined with the <form> tag.

 The syntax:-
<form>
.
input elements
.
</form>
<form>
Form Tags
Defines a form for user input
<input> used to create an input field
<text> Creates a single line text entry field
<textarea> Defines a text-area (a multi-line text input
control)
<password> Creates a single line text entry field. And
the characters entered are shown as
asterisks (*)
<label> Defines a label to a control
<option> Creates a Radio Button.
<select> Defines a selectable list (a drop-down box)

Defines a push button


<button>
attribute of the option element.
<value>
select or unselect a checkbox
<checkbox>
<dropdown box> A drop-down box is a selectable list
Code of the HTML Form
<html><body><form>
<h1>Create a Internet Mail Account</h1>
<p>First Name <input type="text" name="T1" size="30"></p>
<p>Last Name <input type="text" name="T2" size="30"></p>
<p>Desired Login Name <input type="text" name="T3" size="20">
@mail.com</p>
<p>Password <input type="password" name="T4" size="20"></p>
<input type="radio" checked="checked" name="sex" value="male"
/> Male</br>
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="female" /> Female
<p>Birthday <input type="text" name="T6" size="05">
<select size="1" name="D2">
<option>-Select One-</option>
<option>January</option>
<option>February</option>
<option>March</option> </select>
<input type="text" name="T7" size="10"></p>
TypeYourself<textarea rows="4" name="S1"
cols="20"></textarea>
<br><input type="submit" value="Accept" name="B1"> <input
type="reset“ value="Cancel" name="B2"></br>
</form></body></html>
Result of the Form Code

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