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04 - Taxes (Practice)

This document provides instructions and questions for a tax application activity. It includes 7 questions about various tax scenarios involving income, deductions, credits, and capital gains. Key concepts covered are FICA taxes, marginal and average tax rates, standard deduction, personal exemptions, taxable scholarships, home sale capital gains exclusion, medical expense deductions, child tax credits, and tax withholding adjustments. Students are to complete the questions individually or in groups to practice applying tax principles.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
62 views

04 - Taxes (Practice)

This document provides instructions and questions for a tax application activity. It includes 7 questions about various tax scenarios involving income, deductions, credits, and capital gains. Key concepts covered are FICA taxes, marginal and average tax rates, standard deduction, personal exemptions, taxable scholarships, home sale capital gains exclusion, medical expense deductions, child tax credits, and tax withholding adjustments. Students are to complete the questions individually or in groups to practice applying tax principles.

Uploaded by

j lee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HDF 322

Tax Application Activity

Instructions: Complete the following questions. You may work together on this assignment. Be sure to
understand the principles being taught.

1. Jessica works at Intel and recently received a $3,000 bonus. She noticed that there were deductions
from her pay for FICA taxes and federal income taxes.
a. How much will be withheld for FICA (Social Security and Medicare) on a $3,000 paycheck?

b. Assuming that the bonus was later in the year, well after her standard deduction and personal
exemptions have been met, Jessica receives a bonus of $3,000 and her marginal tax rate is 15%.
How much would she pay in federal income taxes on her bonus?

2. When you graduate, you receive a job offer that pays $45,000 and you estimate $34,650 will be taxable
income. You expect to pay $4,734 in federal income tax. What is your marginal tax rate (MTR) and
your average tax rate (ATR), respectively? You file as a single.

2016 Tax Rate Schedules


3. Erik paid $5,504 in federal income taxes last year. He expects to withhold $4,910 this year for federal
income taxes. If his tax liability this year is $5,520, will have a penalty for under withholding? Explain
why or why not.

4. Kent received a $7,000 College of Natural Sciences Scholarship for the fall semester of 2015. His
parents were thrilled to have this money for his Freshman fall semester. How much of this scholarship
money will he have to report as Taxable Income for federal income tax purposes if he has the
following expenses for Fall 2015? (NOTE: he used other income besides scholarship money to pay for
some of these expenses)
$5,048 Flat-Rate Tuition $300 OU/UT Weekend in Dallas
$ 650 Books & supplies $3,300 UT Housing
$ 200 Trips home to Dallas, TX $500 Tablet to check Canvas for assignments

5. Mike and Candy are selling their home in Houston and moving back to Austin, the city where they met
as UT students. They are able to sell their home for $325,000 even though they only paid $200,000
when they bought the house 10 years ago. If they are in the 25% marginal tax rate, what will they pay
on their capital gain in selling the home according to the Universal Exclusion tax law? They file
married, jointly.

6. Jane (born in 1999) is currently filing taxes as a single taxpayer with an adjusted gross income (AGI)
of $39,450 (line 38 of the 1040 tax form). During the last year, she had $2,500 for out-of-pocket
medical expenses. How much MORE money would she save by using a Flexible Spending Account
(FSA) rather than the tax form (Schedule A)? Assume that she is in the 25% MTR.

7. In order to receive a child tax credit, the child must be under years of age and the average paying
earner will receive a $________ tax credit per qualifying child.

Abbreviated case studies (done in class)… see the posted keys on Cavnas for these answers
Review for tax forms done in-class the following:
 How to use a tax table to estimate the taxes owed.
 Who takes the dependent deduction and the education credit? (what is the IRS rule on this?)
 What is the AGI?
 How to determine whether or not to itemize or take the standard deduction
 What to do for the next tax year if you have too much or not enough withheld the previous year.

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