Configured Digitally Programmable Potentiometer (DPP™) : Programmable Voltage Applications
Configured Digitally Programmable Potentiometer (DPP™) : Programmable Voltage Applications
FEATURES DESCRIPTION
Two 8-bit DPPs configured as programmable The CAT522 is a dual, 8-bit digitally-programmable
voltage sources in DAC-like applications potentiometer (DPP™) configured for programmable
Independent reference inputs voltage and DAC-like applications. Intended for final
calibration of products such as camcorders, fax
Non-volatile NVRAM memory wiper storage
machines and cellular telephones on automated high
Output voltage range includes both supply rails volume production lines, it is also well suited for self-
2 independently addressable buffered calibrating systems and for applications where
output wipers equipment which requires periodic adjustment is either
1 LSB accuracy, high resolution difficult to access or in a hazardous environment.
Serial Microwire-like interface
The CAT522 offers two independently programmable
Single supply operation: 2.7V - 5.5V DPPs each having its own reference inputs and each
Setting read-back without effecting outputs capable of rail to rail output swing. The wipers are
buffered by rail to rail opamps. Wiper settings, stored
in non-volatile NVRAM memory, are not lost when the
For Ordering Information details, see page 14. device is powered down and are automatically
reinstated when power is returned. Each wiper can
be dithered to test new output values without effecting
the stored settings and stored settings can be read
APPLICATIONS back without disturbing the DPP's output.
Automated product calibration.
The CAT522 is controlled with a simple 3-wire,
Remote control adjustment of equipment microwire-like serial interface. A Chip Select pin
Offset, gain and zero adjustments in self- allows several devices to share a common serial
calibrating and adaptive control systems. interface. Communication back to the host controller is
Tamper-proof calibrations. via a single serial data line thanks to the CAT522 Tri-
Stated Data Output pin. A RDY/BSY ¯¯¯¯ output working
DAC (with memory) substitute.
in concert with an internal low voltage detector signals
proper operation of the non-volatile NVRAM memory
Erase/Write cycle.
RDY/¯¯¯¯
BSY 3 12 VOUT1
CS 4 CAT522 11 VOUT2
DI 5 10 VREFL2
DO 6 8 VREFL1
PROG 7 8 GND
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
VDD VREFH1 VREFH2
1 14 13
3
RDY/BSY
AND NVRAM
VOUT2
–
5
DI
2 SERIAL
CLK
CONTROL
24kΩ +
4 12
CS VOUT1
–
SERIAL
DATA 6
DO
OUTPUT
REGISTER
CAT522
8 9 10
RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol Parameter Test Method Min Max Units
VZAP(2) ESD Susceptibility MIL-STD-883, Test Method 3015 2000 V
ILTH(2) (3) Latch-Up JEDEC Standard 17 100 mA
POWER SUPPLY
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
IDD1 Supply Current (Read) Normal Operating — 400 600 µA
IDD2 Supply Current (Write) Programming, VDD = 5V — 1600 2500 µA
VDD = 3V — 1000 1600 µA
VDD Operating Voltage Range 2.7 — 5.5 V
LOGIC INPUTS
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
IIH Input Leakage Current VIN = VDD — — 10 µA
IIL Input Leakage Current VIN = 0V — — -10 µA
VIH High Level Input Voltage 2 — VDD V
VIL Low Level Input Voltage 0 — 0.8 V
LOGIC OUTPUTS
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
VOH High Level Output Voltage IOH = -40µA VDD -0.3 — — V
VIL Low Level Output Voltage IOL = 1mA, VDD = +5V — — 0.4 V
IOL = 0.4mA, VDD = +3V — — 0.4 V
Notes:
(1) Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions outside of those listed in the operational sections of this
specification is not implied. Exposure to any absolute maximum rating for extended periods may affect device performance and reliability.
(2) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.
(3) Latch-up protection is provided for stresses up to 100mA on address and data pins from –1V to VCC + 1V.
POTENTIOMETER CHARACTERISTICS
VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V, VREFH = VDD, VREFL = 0V, unless otherwise specified
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V, VREFH = VDD, VREFL = 0V, unless otherwise specified
Notes:
(1) All timing measurements are defined at the point of signal crossing VDD / 2.
(2) These parameters are periodically sampled and are not 100% tested.
to 1 2 3 4 5
tCLK H
CLK
CS
tCSMIN
tDIS
DI
tDIH
t DO0
tLZ
DO
tHZ
tDO1
PROG
t PS
tPROG
RDY/BSY
tBUSY
to 1 2 3 4 5
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Name Function DPP addressing is as follows:
1 VDD Power supply positive
DPP OUTPUT A0 A1
2 CLK Clock input pin
¯¯¯¯ VOUT1 0 1
3 RDY/BSY Ready/Busy output
VOUT2 1 1
4 CS Chip select
5 DI Serial data input pin
6 DO Serial data output pin
EEPROM Programming Enable
7 PROG
Input
8 GND Power supply ground
9 VREFL1 Minimum DPP1 output voltage
10 VREFL2 Minimum DPP2 output voltage
11 VOUT2 DPP2 output
12 VOUT1 DPP1 output
13 VREFH2 Maximum DPP2 output voltage
14 VREFH1 Maximum DPP1 output voltage
DEVICE OPERATION
The CAT522 is a dual 8-bit configured digitally because the DO pin is Tri-Stated and returns to a high
programmable potentiometer (DPP) whose outputs impedance when not in use.
can be programmed to any one of 256 individual
voltage steps. Once programmed, these output CHIP SELECT
settings are retained in non-volatile memory and will Chip Select (CS) enables and disables the CAT522’s
not be lost when power is removed from the chip. read and write operations. When CS is high data may
Upon power up the DPPs return to the settings stored be read to or from the chip, and the Data Output (DO)
in non-volatile memory. Each DPP can be written to pin is active. Data loaded into the DPP control regis–
and read from independently without effecting the ters will remain in effect until CS goes low. Bringing
output voltage during the read or write cycle. Each CS to a logic low returns all DPP outputs to the
output can also be adjusted without altering the settings stored in non-volatile memory and switches
stored output setting, which is useful for testing new DO to its high impedance Tri-State mode.
output settings before storing them in memory.
Because CS functions like a reset the CS pin has
DIGITAL INTERFACE been desensitized with a 30 ns to 90 ns filter circuit to
The CAT522 employs a 3 wire serial, Microwire-like prevent noise spikes from causing unwanted resets
control interface consisting of Clock (CLK), Chip and the loss of volatile data.
Select (CS) and Data In (DI) inputs. For all
operations, address and data are shifted in LSB first. CLOCK
In addition, all digital data must be preceded by a logic The CAT522’s clock controls both data flow in and out
“1” as a start bit. The DPP address and data are of the IC and non-volatile memory cell programming.
clocked into the DI pin on the clock’s rising edge. Serial data is shifted into the DI pin and out of the DO
When sending multiple blocks of information a pin on the clock’s rising edge. While it is not neces–
minimum of two clock cycles is required between the sary for the clock to be running between data
last block sent and the next start bit. transfers, the clock must be operating in order to write
to non-volatile memory, even though the data being
Multiple devices may share a common input data line saved may already be resident in the DPP wiper
by selectively activating the CS control of the desired control register.
IC. Data Outputs (DO) can also share a common line
No clock is necessary upon system power-up. The ¯¯¯¯ will remain high following the program
RDY/BSY
CAT522’s internal power-on reset circuitry loads data command indicating a failure to record the desired
from non-volatile memory to the DPPs without using data in non-volatile memory.
the external clock.
DATA OUTPUT
As data transfers are edge triggered clean clock Data is output serially by the CAT522, LSB first, via
transitions are necessary to avoid falsely clocking the Data Out (DO) pin following the reception of a
data into the control registers. Standard CMOS and start bit and two address bits by the Data Input (DI).
TTL logic families work well in this regard and it is DO becomes active whenever CS goes high and
recommended that any mechanical switches used for resumes its high impedance Tri-State mode when CS
breadboarding or device evaluation purposes be returns low. Tri-Stating the DO pin allows several
debounced by a flip-flop or other suitable debouncing 522s to share a single serial data line and simplifies
circuit. interfacing multiple 522s to a microprocessor.
CS
NEW DPP DATA
DI 1 A0 A1 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
DO D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
PROG
RDY/BSY
CS CS
DO D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
PROG
PROG
RDY/BSY
RDY/BSY
DPP CURRENT
OUTPUT DPP VALUE
DPP CURRENT NEW CURRENT
NON-VOL ATILE OUTPUT DPP VALUE DPP VALUE DPP VALUE
NON-VOL ATILE VOLATILE NON-VOL ATILE
APPLICATION CIRCUITS
+5V DPP INPUT DPP OUTPUT ANALOG OUTPUT
VI RI RF
CODE
VDPP = x (VFS - VZERO) + VZERO
255
+15V VFS = 0.99VREF VREF = 5V
MSB LSB
VDD VREFH – VOUT VZERO = 0.01VREF RI = RF
+15V
VDD VREFH – VREF = 5.00V
VOUT
VDD VREFH
CONTROL CAT522 +
& DATA OP 07
CONTROL CAT522 LT 1029
& DATA
GND VREFL -15V
GND VREFL
R
VOUT = (1 + F ) VDPP
RI
28 - 32V
15kΩ 10µF
1N5231B 10kΩ
CONTROL CAT522
& DATA +
MPT3055EL
GND VREFL – LM 324
OUTPUT
4.02kΩ 10µF 0 - 25V
1.00kΩ
35V @ 1A
127RC 127RC
FINE ADJUST FINE ADJUST
DPP DPP
(+VREF) - (VOFFSET+)
RC =
CAT522 CAT522 1µA
RC +V RC (-VREF) + (VOFFSET+)
VOFFSET R0 =
COARSE ADJUST COARSE ADJUST 1µA
DPP
+
DPP
–
GND VREFL GND VREFL
R0 +V
VOFFSET
+
VREF -VREF
RC = –
256 x 1µA
Coarse-Fine Offset Control by Averaging DPP Coarse-Fine Offset Control by Averaging DPP
Outputs for Single Power Supply Systems Outputs for Dual Power Supply Systems
+5V
2.2kΩ
4.7µF
VDD VREFH LM385-2.5
ISINK = 2 - 255mA
+15V
39Ω 1W
GND VREFL
5MΩ 5MΩ 3.9kΩ
10kΩ 10kΩ
–
TIP30
+
-15V
Current Sink with 4 Decades of Resolution
+15V
51kΩ
+
TIP29
–
10kΩ 10kΩ
+5V
VDD VREFH
39Ω 1W
–
CONTROL CAT522 BS170P
& DATA + 1mA steps
–
GND VREFL
BS170P
+ 5µA steps
LM385-2.5
A2
A
A1 L
e b1 b eB
For current Tape and Reel information, download the PDF file from:
http://www.catsemi.com/documents/tapeandreel.pdf.
Notes:
(1) All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles in degrees.
(2) Complies with JEDEC MS-001.
TOP VIEW
D h
θ
A
c
e b L
A1
For current Tape and Reel information, download the PDF file from:
http://www.catsemi.com/documents/tapeandreel.pdf.
Notes:
(1) All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles in degrees.
(2) Complies with JEDEC MS-012.
CAT 522 W I – T2
Notes:
(1) All packages are RoHS-compliant (Lead-free, Halogen-free).
(2) The standard lead finish is Matte-Tin.
(3) The device used in the above example is a CAT522WI-T2 (SOIC, Industrial Temperature, Tape & Reel, 2000).