SYLLABUS – PHYSICS

FOR GROUP 'X'(TECHNICAL)TRADES

1. Physical world and measurement

2. Kinematics
3. Laws of motion
4. Work, energy and power
5. Motion of system of particles &rigid body
6. Gravitation
7. Mechanics of solids and fluids
8. Heat and thermodynamics
9. Oscillation
10. Waves
11. Electrostatic
12. Current electricity
13. Magnetic effect of current and magnetism
14. Electromagnetic induction and alternating current
15. Electromagnetic Waves
16. Optics
17. Dual nature of matter and radiation
18. Atomic nucleus
19. Solids and semiconductors devices
20. Principles of communication
 MODEL QUESTIONS
MODEL QUESTIONS OF PHYSICS FOR
GROUP ‘X’ TECHNICAL TRADES

Q1. inamna maoM sao kaOna saI maaOilak raiSa hO

Which of the following is the fundamental quantity ?
(A)Aayatna/Volume (B) vaoga/ Velocity (C) samaya/Time (D) bala/Force
Ans : C

Q2. ek gaoMd 15 maITr p`it saokND ko vaoga sao xaOitja sao 30 ka kaoNa banaato hue fOMkI jaatI hO . gaoMd kI ]D,ana ka samaya &at
kIijayao . idyaa hO 10 maITr saokoMD
A ball is projected with a velocity of 15 m/s making an angle of 300 with the
horizontal. Calculate the time of flight of the ball ( Give g= 10m/s2 )
Ans: 1.5 Second

Q3. inamna maoM sao iksaka ivamaIya saU~ Aavaoga ko ivamaa saU~ ko samaana hO
The dimension formulas for impulse is same as the dimensional formula for
(A) saMvaoga/Momentum (B)bala/Force (C) saMvaoga maoM pirvat-na kI dr/Rate of change of
momentum (D) bala AaGaUNa-/Torque Ans : A
Q4. yaid ek saava- AaaQaairt p`baMQak maoM saMga`ahI AaQaairt baOTrI hO saMga`ahI pirpqa maoM Qaara hO saMga`ahI pirpqa maoM
jaaoD,a huAa p`itraoQa hO AaOr saMga`ahI AaOr AaQaar kI caar vaaolTta hO tao :
For a common base amplifier, V is the collector base battery, Ic the current in
the collector circuit, Rl the resistance connected is collector circuit and Vcb the
voltage across collector & base, then
(A) Vcb =Vcc + IcRL (B) Vcb = Vcc -IcRL
(C) Vcc = Vcb - IcRL (D) [namaoM sao kao[- nahIM /None of these Ans : A

Q5. saava-i~k gaOsa inayataaMk kI ema Aa[- [ka[- hO :

The SI unit of Universal Gas constant (R) is :
(A) Watt k-1mol-1 (B) NK-1mol-1
(C) JK-1mol-1 (D) erg K-1 mol -1 Ans : C

Q6. dao ptlaI AaOr AsaIimat samaantr piT\TkaAaoM pr samaana Gna%va ko AaOr AavaoSa hOM Amtirxa maoM ]nako maQya ka ivaVut
xao~ @yaa hO
Two thin and infinite parallel plates have uniform densities of charge + σ and
- σ . What is the electric field in the space between these plates?

(A) σ /2 ε 0 (B) σ / ε 0 (C) 2 σ / ε 0 (D) SaUnya / Zero Ans : B

Q7. A&at d`vyamaana ko ek pdaqa- pr ka bala kaya- kr ]sao 20 maI p`it vaga- saokND ka %varNa dota hO . vastu ka d`vyamaana
hO
A force of 70N gives an object of unknown mass an acceleration of 20m/s2. The
mass of unknown object is
(A) 7 Kg (B) 0.3 Kg (C) 3.5 Kg (D) 35 Kg Ans : C

Q8. jaInar DayaaoD ka ]pyaaoga ikyaa jaata hO :

Zener- diode is used as :
(A) ek p`vaQa-k/An amplifier (B) ek idYTkarI ko $p maoM /An rectifier
(C) ek daolana karI ko $p maoM /An oscillator
(D) ek ivaBava inayaM~k ko $p maoM /A Voltage regulator Ans : D

Q9. 50 maaoD,aoM kI ek kuNDlaI sao caumbakIya fla@sa vaobar p`it saokND kI dr sao baZ,ta hO . kuuNDlaI ko isaraoM ko maQya
]%pnna ivaVut vaahk bala iktnaa hO
The magnetic flux through a 50- turn coil increase at the rate of 0.05 Wb/s. What
is the induced emf between the ends of the coil? Ans: 2.5V

Q10. ek Toilaskaop ko AiBadRSyak kI faoksa dUrI 60 sao maI hO tao 20 ka AavaQa-na paanao ko ilea naoi~ka kI faoksa dUrI
iktnaI haonaI caaihe
The focal length of objective of a telescope is 60 c.m. To obtain a magnification
of 20, the focal length of the eye-piece should be

(A) 2cm (B) 5cm (C) 4cm (D) 3cm Ans : D

Q11. inamna maoM sao kaOna saI vyau%pnna [ka[- hO

Which of the following is a derived unit?
(A) d`vyamaana/Mass (B) lambaa[-/Length (C) samaya/Time (D) vaoga /Velocity
Ans : D
Q12. prmaaNau bama ko isaWant pr AaQaairt hO .
Atomic bomb is based on the principle of Ans: naaiBakIya ibaKMDna /Nuclear Fission
Q13. ek BaarhIna rbaD, ko gaubbaaro maoM 100 ga`ama jala hO . jala maoM ]saka vajana haogaa
A weightless rubber balloon has 100gm of water in it. Its weight in water will be
(A)100gm (B) 200gm SaUnya /Zero
(C) 50gm (D)SaU Ans : D

Q14. yaid d`vyamaana pr kaya- krta bala %varNa ]%pnna krta hO tao nyaUTna ko gait ko dUsaro isaWant ko Anausaar :
If a force ‘f’ action on a mass ‘m’ produces acceleration ‘a’ then as per Newton’s
second law of motion :
(A) f = ma (B) f = a/m (C) f = m/a (D) m = af Ans : A
Q15. tIna saMQaair~ ijanakI Qaairta 1 µ F , 2 µ F tqaa6 µ FhO EaMRKlaa k`ma maoM jaaoD,o gayao hO [sa saMyaaojana kI samakxa Qaairta
hO
The three capacitors whose capacitances are 1 µ F , 2 µ F and 6 µ F are connected
in a series. The equivalent capacitance of the combination is
Ans : 3/5 µ F
Q16. LCR pirpqa maoM vaOkilpk Qaara AiQaktma haotI hO jaba
The alternating current in LCR circuit is maximum when
(A) XL =0 (B) XC=0 (C) XL = XC (D) XL2 +XC2 = 1
Ans : C
Q17. karnaa^T [Mjana kO xamata jaao jala ko @vaqanaaMk tqaa galanaaMk ko maQya kama kr rha hO haogaI
The efficiency of a Cornot engine working between the steam point and ice point
is
(A) 28.8 % (B) 27.8 % (C) 26.8 % (D) 23.8 % Ans : C
Q18. rolavao pTiryaaM maaoD,aoM pr JaukI haotI hO taik
Railway tracks are banked on curves so that
(A) PaTrI AaOr pihyaaoM ko baIca kao[- GaYa-Na bala pOda na hao s/No frictional force may be produced
between the tracks and wheels
(B) rolagaaD,I Andr kI Aaor na igaroM /The train may not fall down inward
(C) pTrI ko karNa saamaanya p`itik`yaa ko xaOitijaya GaTk sao AavaSyak AiBakond` bala p`aPt ikyaa jaa sako
/Necessary centripetal force may be obtained from the horizontal component of
normal reaction due to the track
(D) [namaoM sao kao[- nahIM /None of the above Ans : C

Q19. dUr saMcaar maoM p`yaaoga maoM laa[- jaanao vaalaI ivaVutcaumbakIya trMgao haotI hO M .
The electromagnetic waves used in the telecommunication are
(A) prabaOMganaI/Ultraviolet (B) Avar@t/Infra-red
(C) dRSyak/Visible (D) saUxma trMgaoM /Microwave Ans :D

Q20. 60 iklaaoga`ama vajana ka ek baalak jaao ik 10 maITr p`it saokMD kI gait sao daOD, rha hO ka saMvaoga haogaa.
The momentum of a boy of 60 Kg weight running at 10 m/s is
Ans : 600 Kg m/s
Q21. jaba ek vaayauyaana laUp banaa rha haota hO tao caalak igarta nahIM hO @yaaoMik ]saka vajana AavaSyak p`dana krta hO :
When an aero plane is making a loop, pilot dose not fall down because his
weight provides the necessary
(A) gau$%va ko ivaprIt bala/Force against gravity (B) AiBakond`I bala/Centripetal force
(C) Apkond`I bala/Centrifugal force (D) Syaana bala /Viscous force Ans : B

Q22. 70 ik ga`ama d`vyamaana kI vastu pr 350 N ka SauW bala kaya- krta hO jaao ik p`armBa maoM isqar Avasqaa maoM hO . [saka
%varNa haogaa .
A net force of 350 N acts on a body of mass 70 Kg which is initially at rest. Its
acceleration is m/s2 Ans : 5
Q23. Qvaina ko dao sa`aot Anaunaad maoM tba haoto hO :
Two sources of sound are said to be in resonance, when
(A) jaba vao ek jaOsao lagato hOM/They look like similar
(B) jaba vao ek samaana AavaRi<a kI Qvaina ]%pnna krto hOM /They produce sound of same frequency
(C) jaba vao ek dUsaro sao ivaSaoYa dUrI pr isqat haoto hOM /They are situated at a particular distance
from each other
(D) jaba vao ek hI sa`aot Wara ]%pnna haoto hOM . /They are produced by same source Ans : B

Q24. jaOsao jaOsao hma pRqvaI ko tla sao }pr kI Aaor jaato hOM tao gau$%va ko karNa %varNa GaTta hO tao pRqvaI ko tla sao naIcao jaanao pr
yah :
Acceleration due to gravity decreases as we go up from the surface of the earth.
Then in going below the surface of the earth it
(A) baZ,ta hO/Increases (B) GaTta hO/Decreases
(C) isqar rhta hO /Remains constant
(D) GaTta hO ifr baZ,ta hO/Decreases then increases Ans : B

Q25. pRqvaI ko vaayaumaMDla pr Aaojaaona kI prt :

Ozone layer above earth’s atmosphere will
(A) saUya- ko Avar@t ivaikrNa sao bacaaegaI/Prevent infra-red radiation from sun
(B) pRqvaI sao pravait-t Avar@t ikrNaaoM sao pRqvaI ko vaayaumaMDla kao bacaaegaa /Infra-red rays reflected from
earth from escaping earth’s atmosphere
(C) saUya- sao prabaOMganaI ikrNaaoM kao bacaaegaa /Prevent ultraviolet rays from sun
(D) roiDyaao trMgaaoM kao vaaipsa pravait-t krogaa /Reflect back radio waves Ans : C