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31 Ec647

This document outlines an engineering course on spread spectrum techniques. The course objectives are to provide an understanding of basic principles of generating and detecting spread spectrum signals and applications of spread spectrum communication systems. The course content covers topics such as direct sequence spread spectrum, frequency hopping systems, modulation and demodulation techniques, synchronization needs, and analysis of CDMA systems performance. Students will learn about spread spectrum system architecture, signal waveforms, applying knowledge to CDMA and wireless, performance analysis methods, and recent developments.

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40 views

31 Ec647

This document outlines an engineering course on spread spectrum techniques. The course objectives are to provide an understanding of basic principles of generating and detecting spread spectrum signals and applications of spread spectrum communication systems. The course content covers topics such as direct sequence spread spectrum, frequency hopping systems, modulation and demodulation techniques, synchronization needs, and analysis of CDMA systems performance. Students will learn about spread spectrum system architecture, signal waveforms, applying knowledge to CDMA and wireless, performance analysis methods, and recent developments.

Uploaded by

armen zar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EC647

Spread Spectrum –Techniques 3-0-0; Credit: 3; Lectures- 42


PREREQUISITE
 Probability Theory
 Digital Communication Engineering
 Signals and Systems

COURSE OBJECTIVE
 The objective of this subject is to provide the students with the understanding of basic principles
in the generation and detection of spread spectrum signals. Examples on current applications and
future development of spread spectrum communication systems will be described.

COURSE CONTENT
Unit-I: Introduction
Introduction to spread spectrum, spread spectrum techniques, Direct sequence system, frequency
hopping systems, pulse FM(chirp) system, hybrid systems, Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
in IEEE 802.11b Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)

Unit-II: Direct Sequence and Spreading Codes


Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Techniques; Walsh Code; Pseudo Random Code; Mean and
Variance of Random Codes

Unit-III: Modulation and demodulation


Balance modulator, quadriphase modulator, frequency synthesis for spread spectrum modulation, in
line and heterodyne correlation, base band recovery, phase lock loop, Costas loop, FM feedback, PDM
and FH demodulators

Unit-IV: Synchronization
Need for synchronization, types of synchronizers, Synchronous CDMA - Auto and Cross
Correlations of Spreading Codes and Signals, Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)
Systems; Bit-Error-Rate Analysis of Synchronous CDMA Systems; Asynchronous CDMA -
Asynchronous CDMA Systems, Multiuser Interference Analysis and Chip-shape Function
Design, Bit-Error-Rate Analysis of Asynchronous CDMA Systems
Unit-V: Rake Receiver, Capacity Analysis & Power Control
Multipath Effects (Delay Spread and Distortion) and Rake Receiver Approach; Capacity Analysis of
Cellular CDMA Communication Systems; Power Control in CDMA Communication Systems,
Interference Rejection for DS/SS

Unit-VI: Fading & MC-CDMA


Wireless Channel Parameters (Delay Spread and Doppler Spread); Frequency Selective Fading,
Diversity Combining Techniques and Coded OFDM Systems; Multipath Effects (Frequency
Selective Fading) and Multicarrier CDMA Systems; Bit Error Rate and Capacity of Multicarrier
CDMA Systems

TEXT BOOKS
1. Khaled Fazel and Stefan Kaiser, Multi-Carrier and Spread Spectrum Systems: From OFDM and
MC-CDMA to LTE and WiMAX, 2nd Edi tion, Wiley, 2008.
2. V.P. Ipatov, Spread spectrum and CDMA: principles and applications, John Wiley & Sons, 2005.
3. R.L. Peterson, R.E. Ziemer, D.F. and Borth, Introduction to Spread Spectrum Communications,
Prentice Hall, 1995.

COURSE OUTCOMES
Students would be able to –

CO1: Understand the architecture and elements of a spread-spectrum system and a CDMA system
CO2: Understand the characteristics of spread-spectrum signal waveforms
CO3: Apply their knowledge of communications technology to CDMA and wireless systems
CO4: Understand the methods for spread-spectrum and CDMA system performance analysis
CO5: Capture most recent development in CDMA and its role in 3G wireless systems

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