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Problem Sheet Final

This document contains 18 problems related to determining Fourier transforms and frequency responses of signals and systems. The problems involve calculating Fourier transforms, magnitude and phase spectra, impulse and frequency responses of systems, filtering operations, and multiplying sequences in the time and frequency domains.

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Sagor Saha
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
182 views

Problem Sheet Final

This document contains 18 problems related to determining Fourier transforms and frequency responses of signals and systems. The problems involve calculating Fourier transforms, magnitude and phase spectra, impulse and frequency responses of systems, filtering operations, and multiplying sequences in the time and frequency domains.

Uploaded by

Sagor Saha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Problem Sheet

1. A signal x(n) has the following Fourier transform:


1
X ( ) 
1  0.6e  j
Determine the Fourier transforms of the following signals:
i) x(n) cos(0.3n) iv) x(2n  1)
𝑛
ii) x(n)  x(n  1) v) 𝑥(− 3 )
iii) x(n)  x(n) vi) (0.5)𝑛 𝑢(𝑛 + 5)

2. Determine and sketch the real part, the imaginary part, the magnitude and the phase spectra of
1
X ( )  .
1  0.8e  j
3. Determine the Fourier Transform of the signal x(n)  u(n). Also determine and sketch the magnitude
spectrum and phase spectrum.
1 1
4. Sketch the magnitude and phase spectrum of a system y(n)  x(n)  x(n  1) .
2 2
5. Find out the Fourier transform of the following signal:-
𝐴 −𝑀 ≤𝑛 ≤𝑀
𝑥(𝑛) = {
0 𝑒𝑙𝑠𝑒𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒
6. Determine and sketch the real, imaginary, magnitude and phase spectrum corresponding to the signal x(n)= −
(0.7)nu(−n−1)
𝑛𝜋
7. Determine the response of the system h(n)=2nu(n) considering the input signal 𝑥(𝑛) = exp[𝑗 2 ]
8. Determine the response of the system 𝑦(𝑛) = 0.5[𝑥(𝑛) − 𝑥(𝑛 − 2)] to the input
𝑥(𝑛) = 5 + 3cos(0.5𝜋𝑛 + 60°)

9. Determine the output of the system with impulse response h(n)= 0.8nu(n) and input signal
jn jn
x(n)= e 4  4e 3
10. A certain type of filter has its stop band at ω= π, pass band in its frequency response characteristics at ω= 0,
1 
and a magnitude response of at   . Design the filter and from the given specification, determine the type
2 4
of the filter.
11. Design a Low pass filter that has its passband at ω=0, zero in its frequency response characteristics at ω = π
1 𝜋
and the magnitude response of √2 at 𝜔 = 4 .

12. Sketch roughly the magnitude spectrum │H(ω)│of the Fourier Transform corresponding to the pole-zero
pattern of the system given below:
13. Convert the following low-pass filter into high pass. Also determine the difference equation of the converted
high pass filter. y(n) = 0.8y(n−1)+ 0.2x(n)
14. A filter contains pole at ω= 0 and zero at ω= π.
a. Sketch the pole zero diagram of this filter.
b.Identify type of this filter.
1 π
c. Determine the system function H(z) of the filter considering it has magnitude response of at ω= 4 .
√2

15. Design a two-pole BPF that has the center of its passband at ω= π/2, zero in its frequency response
1 4π
characteristic at ω= 0 and ω= π and a magnitude response of at ω= 9
√2

16. Consider the filter 𝑦(𝑛) = 0.9𝑦(𝑛 − 1) + 𝑏𝑥(𝑛).


i) Determine b so that |𝐻(0)| = 1

ii) Determine the frequency at which |𝐻(𝜔)| = 1/√2


iii) Is this filter lowpass, bandpass or highpass?
1 1
17. Consider the system described by the difference equation 𝑦(𝑛) = 2 𝑦(𝑛 − 1) + 𝑥(𝑛) + 2 𝑥(𝑛 − 1).
i) Determine its impulse response
ii) Determine its frequency response
𝜋 𝜋
iii) Determine the response to an input 𝑥(𝑛) = cos( 2 𝑛 + 4 )
18. Consider the sequences x(n) = {1,2,3,4} and y(n) = {1, 0, 4, -2}. Determine a sequence z(n) so that Z(k) =
X(k)Y(k).

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