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Problem 4

This document analyzes the runoff and outflow rates for a detention pond over a 20 hour period. It calculates the cumulative inflow and outflow for each hour and the difference between the two. The maximum difference of 301.5 cfs occurs at hour 0, indicating the minimum storage needed to prevent overflow is 1085.4 cubic feet.

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Babar Ali
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46 views

Problem 4

This document analyzes the runoff and outflow rates for a detention pond over a 20 hour period. It calculates the cumulative inflow and outflow for each hour and the difference between the two. The maximum difference of 301.5 cfs occurs at hour 0, indicating the minimum storage needed to prevent overflow is 1085.4 cubic feet.

Uploaded by

Babar Ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Problem No.

4
Maximum outlet capacity = 25 cfs

Time From Runoff Cum Pond Cum(OutFlow) Cum(Qin-Qout) Maximum Difference


the Flow (Runoff) outFlow (cfs) (5) (6) (7)
Beginning (cfs) (3) (4)
of runoff (2)
flood (1)
0 5.5 21.5 25 50 -28.5 301.5
1 16 41.5 25 75 -33.5
2 20 69.5 25 100 -30.5
3 28 106.5 25 125 -18.5
4 37 154.5 25 150 4.5
5 48 216.5 25 175 41.5
6 62 295.5 25 200 95.5
7 79 384.5 25 225 159.5
8 89 455.5 25 250 205.5
9 71 517.5 25 275 242.5
10 62 572.5 25 300 272.5
11 55 619.5 25 325 294.5
12 47 651.5 25 350 301.5
13 32 671.5 25 375 296.5
14 20 685.5 25 400 285.5
15 14 695.5 25 425 270.5
16 10 701.5 25 450 251.5
17 6 705.5 25 475 230.5
18 4 706.5 25 500 206.5
19 1 706.5 25 500 206.5
20 0 25

Reservoir storage = max of (Vin - Vout)

Column (2) is inflow rates (cfs) into detention pond

Column (3) is cumulative of inflow rates in column (2)

Column (4) is outflow rates (cfs) is equal to 25 cfs

Column (5) is cumulative or outflow rates in column (4)

Column (6) is the difference between cumulative inflow rates (3) and cumulative outflow rates (5)
Column (7) is maximum of differences between cumulative inflow and outflows and is equal to 301.5 cfs

To evaluate minimum storage required for detention pond

We calculate as follows

Storage Volume = max(cum(Qin) – cum (Qout))*(1hr*3600)/1000

= 301.5 x 3600 /1000 = 1085.4 x 103 cft or ft3

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