POST DIPLOMA IN INDUSTRIAL SAFETY Recognized by Department of Technical Edueation, Gandhinagar (Reg. No.: BAD-202,) ‘Two years part-time course SYLLABUS (First Semester) 101- Safety Management 102- Safety Engineering - 1 GUJARAT SAFETY COUNCIL 4" Floor, Midway Height, B/h. Beside Panchmukhi Hanuman Temple Nr. Kirti Mandir, Kalaghoda, VadodaraPROGRAMME ; POST DIPLOMA IN INDUSTRIAL SAFETY COURSE CODE |: PDIS~ 101 COURSE NAME: SAFETY MANAGEMENT 01, RATIONALE: Looking to the development of modem safety management, itis primarily necessary for the students to leam the basic concept of safety and its development process up to the modem concept of SHE ie. Safety, Health and Environment. The students has to understand this concept of safety, problems of industrial accidents, safety technology, safety philosophy, safety psychology, principles of general management and their applicability to the safety management. Therefore, this course is so designed that student will able to understand the managerial functions of safety planning, organizing, directing and controlling for industrial safety activities. The student will also leam safety management techniques of education and training, motivation and participation of employees in safety, costs calculation, of accidents and its relevance to safety budget and finally the MIS for safety. 02, SCHEME OF STUDIES AND EXAMINATION: ‘COURSE | WE OF COURSE] TERGTING | TOTAL RON SHEN corn. ovene | Houes sicneee | "Fer | —wicon? | FRASER ‘course proves aw [row Tt Ta HARES hee wars] MANNS | MARI pow-11 | SER FEF Et TET ae [a [woo [-[ - | - | 03, SCHEME OF TEACHING: TOPIC NAME OF TOPICS WARKS OR % | LEGT. | PRACT. | TOTAL No. WEIGHTAGE | HRS. | HRS. | HRS. 1, [Tniroduction, 40 11 = 1 72-7_| Philosophy of Safety. 10 3 = 13 '3.__| Safety Psychology. 15 12 = 12 ‘4. | General Management. 05, 12 12 5. | SHE Management & Planning 10 5 - 5 for Safety. | Organizing for Safety. 05, a = S 7._| Directing for Safety. 05, 9 = 9 8. | Controlling for Safety. 05, 6 = 6 ‘9, | Safety Education and Training. 10 13 = 13, 40, | Employee Participation in 10 10 ~ 10 Safety. Ti_[ Economics of Safely. 05, z = 7 42. Management information 10 6 > 6 System. TOTAL 100 42 |= a 04. TOPICS & SUB TOPICS: 4. INTRODUCTION: “1 4.4 The Concept of Safety 04 44.4 Need, Nature & Importance. 44.2 Focus on Human Resource”. Safety of “Man” at the center. 1.1.3 The concept development as Accident prevention, Occupational health and. 5PROGRAMME; POST DIPLOMA IN INDUSTRIAL SAFETY COURSE CODE |: PDIS~ 101 COURSE NAME_: SAFETY MANAGEMENT Environmental protection. 4.4.4 The modem concept of SHE or HSE. 1.2. Problems of Industrial Safety 07 4.2.4. Problems of Industrial Accidents. ‘Occupational Health and Environmental Pollution. Nature and size of the problem. Factors impeding safety. Reasons of accident prevention. ‘As the place of industry in society has become inevitable, safety in industry is also inevitable. 7 Importance of Safety Technology and Engineering for minimizing the accidents. BaRES 1 13 1 13 13 a 2 PHILOSOPHY OF SAFETY: 2 2.4. Meaning of Philosophy and Safety Philosophy. Is scope. on 2.2. Explanation of basic Definitions and Safety Terminology 02 >> Incident, accident, major accident hazard (MAH), oversight, error, mistake, near miss, injury, unsafe act, unsafe condition, hazard, risk etc. 23 Accident Gausation Theories 04 2.3.1, HW Heinrich’s Ten Axioms of industrial safety. 2.32. Heintich’s Domino Theory and his “ratio”. 2.33. Wiliam Hadden’s Energy Theory. 2.3.4 VL Grose’s Multiple Causation Theory. 24 ‘Accident Prevention 06 2.4.1 Five Fundamentals of Accident Prevention ~ Organization, Fact Finding, Analyses of the facts, Selection of Remedy and Application of Remedy. 2.4.2 Five “E's of Accident Prevention ~ Engineering control, Education and training, Enforcement, Enthusiasm and Example setting, 3. SAFETY PSYCHOLOGY: 2 3.4. Meaning of psychology, safety psychology and its importance. + 04 3.2. Psychological factors affecting work and accidents. 02 3.2.4 Atfitudes, Aptitudes, Frustration, Conflict, Morale, Fatigue, Boredom & Monotony. 3.2.2. Role of these factors in accident causation and techniques to remove ill ‘effects due to them. 3.3 Human Behaviour: 04 3.3.1. Individual diferences. 3.3.2 Behavior as function of setf and situation, perception of danger and risk. 3.3.3. Knowledge and responsibilly vis-a-vis safety performance. > 3.3.4 Old concept of “Accident Proneness” and its debate. «34 Motivation for Safety: 03, 3.4.4 Need and Nature of Motivation. 3.4.2 Theories of motivation and their application to safety. 3.4°3 Role of Management, Supervisors and Safety Department in motivation. 35 Behaviour based safety (BBS) Management Program: 02 3.8.1. Criteria for estimation and strategies. 3.6.2. Management techniques of accident controlPROGRAMME; POST DIPLOMA IN INDUSTRIAL SAFETY COURSE CODE: PDIS- 101 COURSE NAME : SAFETY MANAGEMENT 4 GENERAL MANAGEMENT: 4.4. Origin and Evolution of Management Thoughts. 4.2 Definitions, Nature and Importance of Management. 4.3 Elements of Management Functions - planning, organizing, staffing, directing, controlling and co-ordinating. 44 General Principles of Management. 4.4.1 Managerial Role, Authority, Responsibility and Power. 4.4.2. Span of Management. 4.413 Delegation and decentralization of authority. 5 SHE MANAGEMENT & PLANNING FOR SAFETY: 5.1. Planning: Definition, purpose, nature, scope and procedure. 5.2 Range of planning & variety of plans. 5.3 Strategic planning and tools of implementation. 5.4 MBO i.e. Management by objectives and its role in Safety, Health and Environment (SHE). 6.5 Safely Policy - Formulation and implementation. Statutory provisions. 6 ORGANIZING FOR SAFETY: 6.1. Organizing: Definition, need, nature aind principles. 6.2 Organizing for Safety or SHE Department. 6.2.1 Types, structure, functions and responsibilities. 6.2.2 Line and Staff Functions for SHE. 62.3. Role of Supervisors, Workers and Trade Unions. 7 DIRECTING FOR SAFETY: 7.4 Direction: Definition, process, principles and techniques, 7.2.4. Role, functions and attributes of a leader. 7.2.2. Leadership styles in safety management. 7.3 Communication: |. Purpose, process, types and channels. 9. Essential rules in communication. |. Two-way communication. |. Barriers in communication, 5. Essentials of effective communication, Communication and group-dynamics. Team building. 8 CONTROLLING FOR SAFETY: 8.1 Controlling: Definition, need, benefits, types, areas, elements and contol techniques. 8.2 MBE Le. Management by Exception. 8.3 Monitoring by Safety Standards. 8.3.1 Application and uso of Indian Standards on Safety and Heath: 18:14489_and 1S:16001, OHSAS 18001 8.32 ILO and EPA Standards, 05, o1 o1 o1 ot oF 08 02 06 09 o1 02 06: 06 on o1PROGRAMME ; POST DIPLOMA IN INDUSTRIAL SAFETY COURSE CODE = PDIS~ 101 COURSE NAME. : SAFETY MANAGEMENT 10 " SAFETY EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 9.1. Assessment of Training: 9.1.4 Elements of training cycle. 9.1.2 Assessment of training needs. 9.1.3 Objectives of training program, 9.2 Techniques of training. 9.2.1 Design and development of training programs, 9.2.2 Training methods and strategies. 9.3 Types of safety training. 9.3.1 Evaluation and review of training programs. 9.3.2. Modem methods of training. 9.3.3 Modem teaching aids. 9.3.4 Integration of safety training with job training. 9.4 Competence Building Technique (CBT). ‘94.4, Concept for training. Safety as ontine function, 9.4.2 Role of Multimedia and Communication. 9.43 Applications of Computers. 944 Relevance of WTO regarding SHE. EMPLOYEE PARTICIPATION IN SAFETY: 10.1 Employee Participation: 40.1.1 Purpose, Areas and Methods of participation. 40.1.2. Workers’ and Union's participation. 10.2 Safety Promotion and Publicity: 10.2.1 Safety suggestion schemes, 102.2. Safety competitions. 40.2.3. Safety incentives schemes. 10.2.4 Audio-visual publicity and other promotional methods. 40.2.5 Safety Performance Awards and Recognition. 410.3 Safety Committee: 10.3.1 Structure, functions, meetings, minutes and implementation ofits own remarks. 10.3.2 Statutory provisions. 10.4 Approaches to Compliance and Violations. ECONOMICS OF SAFETY: 11.4 Cost of accidents: 44.1.1 Direct and Indirect costs and their ratio. 44.1.2 Usefulness to convince management. 11.2 Financial costs: 4.2.1. Financial costs to individual, his family, organization and society. 11.2.2 Cost compilation procedure. 44.2.3. Utility and limitations of cost data, 14.3 Budgeting for safety: 11.3.1. Purpose and procedure of safety budgeting. 11.3.2. Consideration of Performance Rates. 3 02 04 10 02 05, o1 070ST DIPLOMA IN INDUSTRIAL SAFETY 5 PROGRAMME COURSE CODE |: PDIS~ 101 COURSE NAME: SAFETY MANAGEMENT 42, MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM: 08 42.1 Sources of information on Safety, Health and Environment Protection. 02 42.1.1 Compilation and collation of information, its analysis and use. 42.1.2 "Benchmarking" for safely performance. 412.2 Modem methods of programming. 04 12.2.4 Storing and retrieval of MIS for SHE. 12.2.2 Computer Software Application and Limitations. Causes of MIS Tailure. Advantages and disadvantages of computerized information system. 42.2.3 Status and future goals of computer utlization in SHE services in industries. 42.2.4 Integration between departmental MIS. 05. PRACTICE WORK / TERM WORK / PROJECT WORK: Nil. 06. REFERENCES: 1. Accident Provention Manual for Industrial Operations, National Safety Council, 425, North Michigan Ave, Chicago, Ilinois, USA. 2. Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety, Fourth Edition, ILO, Geneva. 3. Safety and Health for Engineers, by Roger L Brauer, Van Nostrain Reinhold, New York. 4. Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, Frank P Lees, Butterworth Heinemann. ‘5, Occupational Safety Management & Engineering by Willi Hammer. 6. Safety At Work by John Ridley. 7 8. Handbook of Industrial Safety by K.U. Mistry, Siddarth Prakashan, 108, Westen Plaza, Near Bhulka Bhavan School, Adajan Road, Surat ~ 395 009. (Gujarat). . Industrial Accident Prevention by H.W. Heinrich, McGraw Hill Book Co. 8. Techniques of Safety Management by Dan Pederson. 40, Effective Safety and Health Training by Hilyer. 41.Occupational Health and Safety by Confer. 42.Environmental Health & Safety Management. Nicholas Chounisinoff & Madelyn Graffia. Original Publishers: Noyes Publications. . Indian Reprint: Jaico Publishing House. 13.Safety Management. John V Grimaldi & Rolin H Simonds Publication: All India Traveller Book Seller, Dethi. 14. Industrial Safety and Health Management ~ I! Edition. C. Ray Asfahl. Publication: Prentice Hall, Englewood Chiifs, New Jersey 07632. 15.Safety Thoughts by Loss Prevention Association of India Lid. 46.Responsible Care ~ A Public Commitment by Indian Chemical Manufacturers ‘Association. 417. Human Factors Engineering by McCormick E.J., McGraw Hill, New York. + 48; Industrial Safety Management by Tarafdar.PROGRAMME — ; POST DIPLOMA IN INDUSTRIAL SAFETY COURSE CODE :1S- 102 COURSE NAME: SAFETY ENGINEERING -1 01. RATIONALE: ‘ ‘An attempt is made in this course, to unable the student to lear main topics of industrial safety. Students will be able to leam plant design and layout, ullity of housekeeping for safely, machine guarding, machine tools, ventilation control, lighting and colour, electrical safely, fie and explosion, noise and vibration, material handling, hand tools and power tools and safety while working at different levels. A practice work including practical and term work is also incorporated for the measurement of temperature, humidity, ilumination level and noise level with practical experience of using specific instruments and equipment for this purpose. 02, SCEHME OF STUDIES AND EXAMINATION: SUSE] — Wane oF conse | Teno | ToT a TENTTEME tyrlr Firs [ MARKS [irs [wARKS| MARKS | MARKS) arery ete], : rors-t02 | Acero Tet] 2 [a] wo | s | 2s | as | 10 03, SCHEME OF TEACHING: 3R NAME OF TOPICS MARKS OR % [ LECT. | PRACT. NO. WEIGHTAGE | HRS. | "HRS. 4. | Plant Design and fayout 10 sf 2._| Housekeeping. 05: anil 3. [Machine Guarding 05 ae 4 Machine tools 05 [= 5 | Ventilation and Heat Stress a syne (ZB Lichting iiumination) and Colour 70 staal aae » [27Telectrical Safety. 10 6 =a 3._| Static Elecriy. 05 4 [= >p) [S| & Explosion a CD iat tNoise-and Vibration. 05 eeslemre 11 [Material Handing, 0 ae 12. Hand Tools and Power Tools. — 05 3 43._| Working at Diferent Levels. | 05 4 Fora | 00 | 28 04. TOPICS & SUB TOPICS: «1 PLANT DESIGN AND LAYOUT: 05 14 Otting Criteria o1 41.1.4. General and Environmental guidelines. Meteorological aspects. 4.4.2. Separation distances. 4.2 Need for Planning and follow-up. 05 1.3 Plant Layout and Design. General principles for factory building, 05 plant & equipment layout and fire protection, 41.4 Statutory provisions 02 1.4.1, Under the Factories Act and Rules,El PROGRAMME — ; POST DIPLOMAIN INDUSTRIAL SAFETY COURSE CODE ‘1s- 102 ‘ COURSE NAME : SAFETY ENGINEERING -| 1.4.2. Indian Standards. National Building Code and other Codes of Practice. 1.8 Ergonomic considerations for plant design and layout. a1 2 HOUSEKEEPING: 07 2.1 Housekeeping and its effects on safety. 02 2.4.1. Indicators of bad housekeeping, 2.1.2 Typical accidents due to bad housekeeping 2.1.3 Benefits of good housekeeping, 02 2.2 Management of good housekeeping, 2.2.1 Disposal of scrap and other trade wastes. Prevention of spillage. 2.2.2. Marking of aisles, space and other locations, 2.2.3 Housekeeping Contests. 2.2.4 Use of Colour as an aid for good housekeeping. 2.3 Cleaning Methods. 2.3.1. Employee assignment. 2.3.2 Inspections and Checklists 2.3.3 Role of Preventive and Productive Maintenance for Housekeeping, 2.4 Concept of “Five S*. (1) Seiri (Segregation) (2) Seiton (Arrangement) 01 (3) Seiso (Cleaning) (4) Seiketsu (Maintenance of Standard) and. (5) Shitsuke (Discpline). 02 3 MACHINE GUARDING: 09 3.1. Principles of machine guarding, 1 3.2, Ergonomics of machine guarding, o1 05 3.3 Design and Types of guards: 3.3.1 Design and Selection of guards, 3.3.2 Material for guard construction, 3.3.3 Guarding of different types of machinery including special precautions {or wood working, rubber, centrifugal machines and paper mill machinery. 3.3.4 Builtin-safety devices. 3.4 Maintenance and repairs of guards. 02 3.4.1. Zero Mechanical State (ZMS). 3.4.2. Incidental safety devices and tools. 3.4.3. Lockout and Tagout. 4 MACHINE TOOLS: 06 o1 4.4. Definition and Classification of Machine tools. 4.2 Safely in the use of power presses, shearing, sitting, cutting, bending, rolling, 04 due to good fighting. 6.2 Principles of iluminaton. 18 6.2.1 Adequate illumination. 6.22 Glare, shadow, contrast and colour eect. 6.233. Recommended standards of ilumination. 6.3 Types of Light: a 8.3.1 Natural and artical, direct and indirect. 6.32 Light sources, lighting fitings and types of artificial ighting, 6.3.3 Design of lighting instalation. Coeffent of Utilization, Light Loss Factor and Day Light Factor. 6.4 Effects of Colour on Safety 25 6.4.1 Colours to identify hazards. 642 Indian Standards. 6.4.3 Accident prevention signs. 6.4.4 Psychological effects of colour. 6.45. Maintenance for lighting and colour. 7 ELECTRICAL SAFETY: 06 7.4 Hazards of electrical eneray. Os 7.2 Physiology of electric shocks. 0s 7.3 Safe limits of amperages & voltages. Safe distance from high voltage sources. 0.5 7A Resistance of skin and other materials. 0. 7.5 Capacity and protection of conductors, joints and connections. 0 7.8 Safety from portable electrical apparatus. Use of ELCB. 0. 7.7 Means of cutting off power. 1 7.7.4 Overload and short circuit protection. 7.7.2. Noload protection, 7.73. Earth fault protection. 7.7.4. Protection against surges and voltage fluctuations. 7.7'8. Hazards of "borrowed" neutral. 7.7.6 Earth insulation and continuity tests. 77.7 Earthing Standards. . 7.78 Lockout and Tag-out.n PROGRAMME ; POST DIPLOMAIN INDUSTRIAL SAFETY COURSE CODE = 18-102 COURSE NAME: SAFETY ENGINEERING -1 7.8 Electric work in Hazardous Atmosphere. o1 7.8.1 Hazardous area classification, 7.8.2 Typos of protection for electrical equipment in hazardous atmosphere. 7.8.3 Criteria in their selection, installation, maintenance and use. 7.8.4. Latest types of flameproof fittings and equipment, 7.9 Lightening arrestors, os @ STATIC ELECTRICITY: 04 8.4 Introduction, ot 8.1.1 Electrostatic charges and discharges (sparks). 8.1.2 Operations and machines generating static charge. 8.2 Hazards and Controls. 03, 8.2.1. Earthing and Bonding, 8.2.2. Recommended earthing resistance for control of electricity. 8.2.3 Static charge eliminators, 8.2.4 Dip pipes. 8.2.5. Increasing conductivity with additives. 8.2.6 Handling solids with and without flammable vapours. fe rire a exevosion: ¢ 1" 9.4 Fire Phenomena 02 9.1.1 Chemistry of fro, 9.4.2 Stages of fre. 9.1.3 Factors contributing to fr. 9.4.4 Classification of fires, 9.1.5 Common causes of industrial fies. 9.1.6 Spread of fire. 9.2 Determination of fre load. * o8 8.3 Design of building, plant, exits, etc. for fre safety and fire resistance o1 of building materials 9.4 Prevention of fire. 02 9.4.1 Types of Portable Fire Extinguishers, Water systems. Carbon-dioxide systems. Foam extinguisher system. Dry chemical extinguishing systems. 9.4.2 Halon Altematives. 9.4.3. Hydrant and fixed installations, 9.4.4 Special industrial fire detectors and alarms. 9.4.5 Sprinkler systems. 9.4.6 Automatic fre detection and extinguishing system. 9.5 Special safety precautions. 02 9.5.1 Control of fire and explosion in handlinglprocessing flammable liquids, gases, vapours, mists, dusts etc, 9.5.2 PIPA for automatic fire and gas detection and getting probable scenarioson DCS. 9.5.3 Fighting fire involving pesticides. 9.54 Electrical fire, 9.5.5. Effects of combustion products. 9.6 Explosion phenomena, 02 9.6.1. Deflagration, BPROGRAMME; POST DIPLOMA IN INDUSTRIAL SAFETY COURSE CODE :1S- 102 COURSE NAME: SAFETY ENGINEERING -I 962 96.3 264 Detonation. Confined and unconfined Vapour Cloud Explosion (VCE). Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapour Explosion (BLEVE). 9.7 Fire emergency action plan and dri. Control room, 40 NOISE AND VIBRATION: 10.1 Noise. 10.1.1 10.1.2 10.4.3 10.14 10.1.5 40.1.6 ‘Generation, nature, types and effects. Health hazards and controls. Temporary and permanent loss of hearing capacity Ear protection. Permissible exposure limits. ‘Audiometry and hearing conservation programme, 10.2 Measurement and evaluation of noise. 40.3. Control methods. Control at source, substitulion, isolation, absorption techniques, sound proofing, silencers, antiphase system, etc. Practical aspects of control of noise. 10.4 Vibration. 10.4.1 10.4.2 10.4.3 Generation, nature, types and effects. Vibrating equipments. Health hazards and controls. White fingure. 44 MATERIAL HANDLING: 11.4. Manual handling: aaa 144.2 1113 44 1115 11.4.6 Kinetics of manual handling. ‘Maximum loads that could be lifted or carried. ‘Safe method and procedure for lifting and carrying of objects of different shapes, size and weight. Safe use of accessories for manual handling. Storage of materials. Safety in stacking and un-stacking, floor loading conditions. Layout condition for safety in storage. Ergcnomios of manual handling and storage. 41.2 "Mechanical handling: 124 41.22 11.23 11.2.4 1125 1126 1127 11.28 11.29 Lifting machinery, lifts and hoists. Safety aspects in design and construction, testing, use and care, signaling, inspection and maintenance. ‘Safoty in operation, inspection and maintenance of industrial trucks, cranes, liting tackles, loose gears, conveyors etc. ‘Types of ropes including Nylon and PP ropes. Hazards of remote operated iting machines. ‘Training of operators. Safe working load for all mechanical material handling equipment. ‘Competent Persons in relation to safely legislation-Duties and Responsibilities. Worked examples. of 06 03 0s ot 18 05 03, 02 10PROGRAMME; POST DIPLOMA IN INDUSTRIAL SAFETY COURSE CODE: IS- 102 COURSE NAME: SAFETY ENGINEERING -1 2 1 1 1 1 12: 1 8 05. 1 1 4 1 1 2 3 HAND TOOLS AND POWER TOOLS: 12.1 Main causes of tool accidents. Prevention and control of such accidents. 2.2. Centralized and personal too! issue system. Purchase, storage and supply of tools. 2.3. Inspection, maintenance and repair of tools. Detectable causes of toot failures. Tempering, safe ending and dressing of certain tools. 12.4 Safe use of various types of hand tools used for metal cutting, wood cutting and miscellaneous culting work 2.5. Special hand tools such as torsion tools, shock tools, non-sparking tools. safe use of hand tools in hazardous area. 2.6 Portable power tools and their selection, operation, inspection, maintenance, repair and safe use. Double protection. Dead man control (operation till the button is pressed) WORKING AT DIFFERENT LEVELS: 3.1 Working at Height: 49.1.1 Incidence and seriousness of fall accidents, 48.1.2 Safoty features associated with design, construction and use Of stairways, ramps, working platforms, gangways, ladders of different types, scaffolds of different types including crawling board, Boatswain's chair and safety hamess for working on roofs. Other safety requirements while working at heights. 43.1.3 Safely belts-their types, use and limitations. Whole body hamess with double lifelines. 43.1.4 Fall arrestor dovice. 13.1.5 _ Work permit system. 13.2. Working in a Confined space. 43.2.1 Meaning of confined space. 13.2.2 Vessel entry permit and its safe execution under supervision. 13.3. Working Underground, 13.3.1 Hazards and controls. PRACTICE WORK / TERM WORK / PROJECT WORK: Practice Work on Ventlation: 4. Measurement of temperature. 4.4.1. Dry Bulb Temperature. 1.4.2. Wet Bulb Temperature. 1.4.3. Calculation of Heat Stress indices. 1.2. Determination of relative humidity and effective corrective temperature 41.3 Use of Aspirator, Hygrometer, Kata thermometer, Globe thermometer and pyrometer.. Practice Work on illumination: ‘Measurement of ilumination level by Luxmeter. Practice Work of Noise Measurement: 3.1 Measurement of sound pressure level in dBA and dB linear. 3.2 Frequency analysis of noise. 3.3. Use of sound level meter and Octave fiter test. 03 05 05 os 0s os 05 04 25 o1 os 02 10 06 06 02 02 02rl 06. PROGRAMME; POST-DIPLOMAIN INDUSTRIAL SAFETY COURSE CODE :1S~ 102 COURSE NAME: SAFETY ENGINEERING -| REFERENCES: “Accident Prevention Manual for Industrial Operations, National Safety Council, 428, North Michigan Ave, Chicago, tlinois, USA. Encyclopaedia of Occupational Heath and Safety, Fourth Edition, ILO, Genova, York. coe prevention in the Process Industries, Frank P Lees, Butterworth Heineman ‘Gocupational Safety Management & Engineering by Will Hammer. Safety At Work by John Ridley. Pandbook of Industrial Safety by K.U. Misty, Siddarth Prakashan, 108, Western Pius, Near Bhulka Bhavan School, Adajan Road, Surat ~ 395 008. (Gujarat). 8. Engineoring Design for Control of Workplace Hazards by Richard A, Wadden & Peter A Scheff, McGraw Hill Book Co. 9, Health and Safety at Work by lan Fife & E, Anthony Machin, Butterworths. $0.4 Handbook of Fire Technology, R.S. Gupta, Orient Longman Ltd., Bombay. 11.Fire Prevention Handbook by Derek James. 42.Fire Protection Manual by Tariff Advisory Committee, Inc. 43.NFPA Fire Protection Manual by NFPA, USA. {Mivbration and Noise for Engineers by Pujara, Dhanpatral & Co. Pvt Ltd, Delhi {5:Safely and Good housekeeping by NPC, New Delhi. 46: Material Handling Equipments by Alexandrov. 47, Safely in the use of Press Brakes by HMSO, London. 48.Site Safety by JC Landey. 49. Industrial Ventilation, ACGIH, Cincinnat., Ohio, USA. 20. Handbook of Industrial Lighting, Stanley L. Lyons, ECIBS, Butterworths. Safety and Health for Engineers, by Roger L Brauer, Van Nostrain Reinhold, New n 2.