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Chapter 3.3 - Formula - Laplace Transform

The document provides formulas and tables related to engineering mathematics, including: 1) Methods for finding particular integrals of differential equations, including undetermined coefficients and variation of parameters. 2) Trigonometric and hyperbolic identities. 3) A table of Laplace transforms and their properties, including shift properties, differentiation, integration, and convolution. 4) Formulas for taking the Laplace transform of derivatives and integrals of functions.

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Encik Maa
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224 views

Chapter 3.3 - Formula - Laplace Transform

The document provides formulas and tables related to engineering mathematics, including: 1) Methods for finding particular integrals of differential equations, including undetermined coefficients and variation of parameters. 2) Trigonometric and hyperbolic identities. 3) A table of Laplace transforms and their properties, including shift properties, differentiation, integration, and convolution. 4) Formulas for taking the Laplace transform of derivatives and integrals of functions.

Uploaded by

Encik Maa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MJIIT ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 2

FORMULAS AND TABLES

Particular integrals of ay  by  cy  F (x)

(1) Method of Undetermined Coefficients


F (x ) yp
K n x n  K n -1 x n -1  K  K1 x  K 0 (
x r Cn x n  Cn -1x n -1  K  C1 x  C0 )
K n , K n -1 , K , K1 , K 0 constants ( Cn , Cn -1 , K , C1 , C0 ) constants
ax
Ke Cea x �
�
� �x
r

K cos b x or K sin b x [ C cos b x  D sin b x ] x r

(2) Method of variation of parameters: ay  by  cy  F (x)

y f ( x) y f ( x) y1 y2
u  - �2
aW
; v  �1
aW where W  y � y2
1

Trigonometric Identities Hyperbolic Identities


sin 2 A  2 sin A cos A e t - e -t
sinh t 
cos 2 A  cos 2 A - sin 2 A 2
 2 cos 2 A - 1 e t  e -t
cosh t 
2
 1 - 2 sin 2 A
sinh 2 A  2 sinh A cosh A
cosh 2 A  cosh 2 A  sinh 2 A
 2 cosh 2 A - 1
 1  2 sinh 2 A

1
MJIIT ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 2

Table of Laplace Transforms  [ f (t )]  F ( s )


f (t ) F (s )
1 a a
s
2 e at 1
s-a
3 sin at a
s2  a2
4 cos at s
s2  a2
5 sinh at a
s2 - a2
6 cosh at s
s2 - a2
7 First Shift Property, e at f (t ) F ( s - a)
8 e at sin bt b
( s - a) 2  b2
9 e at cos bt ( s - a)
( s - a) 2  b2
10 e at sinh bt b
( s - a) 2 - b2
11 e at cosh bt (s - a)
( s - a) 2 - b2
12 t sin at 2as
( s 2  a 2 )2
13 t cos at s2 - a2
( s 2  a 2 )2
14 t sinh at 2as
(s 2 - a 2 )2
15 t cosh at s2  a2
(s 2 - a 2 )2
16 t n , n  1,2,3... n!
n 1
s
17 n at
t e n!
( s - a ) n1
18 Differentiation of a transform, dn
tn f (t), n  1,2,3... (-1)n �
F (s)�
dsn � �
19 Integration of a transform, �

�f (t) � �
F (s)ds
� � s
�t
20 Laplace transform of an integral, F (s)
s

2
MJIIT ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 2

�
f (u)du
0

21 H (t - a) e-as
, a > 0.
s
22 Second shift property,
f (t - a)H (t - a)
{ }
e-asL f (t)  e-asF (s)

23 d (t - a) e-as
24 f (t)d (t - a) f (a)e-as
25 Convolution theorem,
t F (s)G (s)
�
f (u)g(t - u)du
0

26 y (t ) sY ( s ) - y (0) with Y (s )   { y}


27 y (t ) s 2Y ( s ) - sy (0) - y (0)
28 y(n)(t) snY (s) - syn-1(0) - syn-2(0)y�
(0) - ... - y(n-1)(0)

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