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Math Igcse Formulas

This document contains formulas for calculating the perimeter, area, volume, and other measurements of common geometric shapes including squares, rectangles, triangles, circles, spheres, cylinders, cones, and more. For each shape, it lists the relevant formulas to find perimeter, area, volume, lengths of sides or arcs. The shapes covered are square, rectangle, parallelogram, rhombus, trapezium, kite, right angle triangle, triangle, circle, sector, sphere, pyramid, cube, cuboid and cylinder.

Uploaded by

Abdelrahman Mostafa
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
86 views

Math Igcse Formulas

This document contains formulas for calculating the perimeter, area, volume, and other measurements of common geometric shapes including squares, rectangles, triangles, circles, spheres, cylinders, cones, and more. For each shape, it lists the relevant formulas to find perimeter, area, volume, lengths of sides or arcs. The shapes covered are square, rectangle, parallelogram, rhombus, trapezium, kite, right angle triangle, triangle, circle, sector, sphere, pyramid, cube, cuboid and cylinder.

Uploaded by

Abdelrahman Mostafa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SHAPE DIAGRAM FORMULAE

 Perimeter = 4a
 Area = a2
2
 Length of diagonal d =√2a2
Square

 Perimeter = 2(L+W)
 Area = L × W
2
 Length of diagonal d = √L2 + W 2
Rectangle

 Perimeter = 2(a×b)
 Area = b ×h (base × height)
 Area = a×b×sin()
Parallelogram

 Perimeter = 4a
 Area = base × height
1
 Area = 2 × d1 ×d2
Rhombus

 Perimeter = a +b+c+ d
a+b
 Area = 2
×h

Trapezium
 Perimeter = 2(a+b)
q×p
 Area = 2

Kite

 Perimeter = a+b+c
1 1
 Area = × b × a ( × base ×height)
2 2
1
 Area = × a × b × sin()
2

Right Angle  Pythagorean theorem = c2 = a2 + b2


Triangle  Sin() =
opp(a)
hyp(c)
adj(b)
 Cos() =
hyp(c)
opp(a)
 Tan() = adj(b)

 Perimeter = a+b+c
1
 Area = × b × a
2
Triangle 1
 area = 2
× a × b × sin()

 Circumferences = 2πr
 Perimeter = 2πr
 Area = πr 2
Circle
2πr
 Perimeter of semi circle = 2
πr2
 Area of semi circle = 2

θ
 Length of arc (L) = 360×2πr
θ
 Perimeter = 360×2πr + 2r
θ
Sector  Area = 360×πr2
 Surface area =4πr2
1
 Surface area semi = 2
× 4πr 2 + 𝜋𝑟 2
4
Sphere  Volume = 3 × 𝜋 × 𝑟 3
1 4
 Volume semi = × × 𝜋 × 𝑟 3 + 𝜋𝑟 2
2 3

 Area = area of 4 triangle+area of base


1
 Volume = 3
× 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 × ℎ

Pyramid

 Surface area = 6a2


 Volume =a3

Cube

 Surface area = 2lh+2wh+2lw


 Volume = lwh

Cuboid

 Surface area = 2πrh+2πr2 (closed)


 Surface area = = 2πrh+πr2 (open)
 Volume = πr2h
Cylinder

 Surface area = πrl+πr2


1
 Volume = 3 𝜋𝑟 2 h
Cone
SLANT HEIGHT = RADIUS
CIRCUMFERENCE OF CONE = LENGTH OF ARC
CURVED SURFACE AREA = AREA OF SECTOR

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