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Visual Basic 6.0: Docking A Child Form Inside A Parent Form With Setparent

This document discusses how to dock a child form inside a parent form using the SetParent API call in Visual Basic 6.0. It explains that SetParent allows changing an object's parent container by passing the child's window handle (hWnd) as the first parameter and the new parent's hWnd as the second parameter. The example demonstrates docking Form2 inside PictureBox1 on Form1 by calling SetParent and passing the respective window handles during Form1's Form_Load event.

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Thadeus Clark Torio
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176 views

Visual Basic 6.0: Docking A Child Form Inside A Parent Form With Setparent

This document discusses how to dock a child form inside a parent form using the SetParent API call in Visual Basic 6.0. It explains that SetParent allows changing an object's parent container by passing the child's window handle (hWnd) as the first parameter and the new parent's hWnd as the second parameter. The example demonstrates docking Form2 inside PictureBox1 on Form1 by calling SetParent and passing the respective window handles during Form1's Form_Load event.

Uploaded by

Thadeus Clark Torio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Visual Basic 6.

0: Docking a Child Form Inside a


Parent Form With SetParent.
This is a quick and easy example of how to dock the contents
from a child form into a parent form.

You can see Window docking functionality in the Visual Basic


6.0 IDE if you drag a floating tool window (like the ToolBox,
Project Explorer, Properties Editor, or Immediate) to one of the
edges of the IDE. The window will snap to the edge and
become docked with the main IDE window.

It’s actually very easy to place the contents from one form or
container control into another one.

To start, create a new “Standard EXE” project in Visual Basic


6.0. Add a new standard Form (which will be the parent) and
create a new PictureBox control on it. Set the Align property of
the PictureBox to any direction
(vbAlignTop, vbAlignBottom, vbAlignLeft, or vbAlignRight) so
that it automatically negotiates and snaps to the edge of the
form. Then create another standard form (which will be the
child) and with whatever controls you’d like on it.

We will use the following API declarations:

Public Declare Function SetParent Lib "user32" (ByVal hWndChild As Long,


ByVal hWndNewParent As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function GetParent Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long

These can be declared either as public within a shared module,


or as private within any forms that call them. If you include
the Windows API Type Library as a reference in your project,
they will be automatically declared.
GetParent allows us to obtain the handle of an object’s
parent. SetParent allows us to change an object’s parent
container. Both functions take the hWnd of a form or control as
input. GetParent takes the hWnd of the child container and
returns the hWnd of it’s current parent. SetParent takes the
hWnd of the child container as the first parameter and the
hWnd of the new parent container as the second parameter,
then returns the hWnd of the previous parent on success.

Placing the contents of “Form2” into the “PictureBox1” control


on “Form1” it is as easy as:

Call SetParent(Form2.hWnd, Form1.PictureBox1.hWnd)

Add this to the Form_Load event of your parent form along


with a line to make the child form visible (either
Form2.Show or Form2.Visible = True). You should see the form
appear inside the picture box on the parent form.

Of course there is still a lot to be done before the window will


work like it does in the Visual Basic IDE. You can move the
child window around within the PictureBox and change it’s
state. You cannot resize the picture box that contains the form
by grabbing it’s edge. You also cannot drag the child form back
out of the dock or to another side. All of this functionality will
have to be coded and can be done in a few different ways.

I may discuss some of them in another post. This one is just a


basic example which should give you an idea of how to get
started.

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