ACADEMY OF EXCELLENCE

KINEMATICS PHYSICS DPP

(1) 40 m/s north-west
Q.1 A runner completes one round of a circular path (2) 20 2 m/s north-west
of radius r in 40 seconds. His displacement after (3) 40 m/s south-west
2 minutes 20 seconds will be - (4) 20 2 m/s south-west
(1) Zero (2) 2πr Q.8 A car covers half of the distance with speed
(3) 2r (4) 7πr 60 km/hr and rest of the half with speed
Q.2 A particle covers half of the circle of radius r. 30 km/hr. The average speed of the car is -
Then the displacement and distance of the (1) 45 km/hr (2) 40 km/hr
particle are respectively - (3) 20.0 km/hr (4) 50 km/hr
(1) 2πr, 0 (2) 2r, πr Q.9 A motor car covers 1/3rd part of total distance with
r v1 = 10 km/hr, second 1/3rd part with v2 = 20
(3) , 2r (4) πr, r
2
km/hr and rest 1/3rd part with v3 = 60 km/hr. What
Q.3 A car travels from place A to the place B at
20 km/hour and returns at 30 km/hour. The is the average speed of the car?
(1) 18 km/hr (2) 45 km/hr
average speed of the car for the whole journey is
(3) 6 km/hr (4) 22.5 km/hr
(1) 25 km/hour (2) 24 km/hour
Q.10 A car travels first 1/3 of the distance AB at
(3) 50 km/hour (4) 5 km/hour
30 km/hr, next 1/3 of the distance at 40 km/hr,
Q.4 A car travels a distance of 2000 m. If the first last 1/3 of the distance at 24 km/hr. Its average
half distance is covered at 40 km/hour and the speed in km/hr for the whole journey is -
second half at velocity v and if the average (1) 40 (2) 35
velocity is 48 km/hour, then the value of v is - (3) 30 (4) 28
(1) 56 km/hour (2) 60 km/hour Q.11 A train travels from one station to another at a
(3) 50 km/hour (4) 48 km/hour speed of 40 km/hour and returns to the first
Q.5 A car travels the first half of the journey at station at the speed of 60 km/hour. Calculate the
40 km/hour and the second half at 60 km/hour. average speed and average velocity of the train -
The average speed of a car is - (1) 48 km/hr, zero (2) 84 km/hr, 10 km/hr
(3) 84 km/hr, zero (4) 48 km/hr, 10 km/hr
(1) 40 km/hour (2) 48 km/hour
Q.12 A passenger travels along a straight line with
(3) 52 km/hour (4) 60 km/hour
velocity v1 for first half time and with velocity
Q.6 If a body starts from rest, the time in which it
v2 for next half time, then the mean velocity v is
covers a particular displacement with uniform
acceleration is- given by -
v1  v 2
(1) inversely proportional to the square root of (1) v = (2) v = v1v 2
2
the displacement
v2 2 1 1
(2) inversely proportional to the displacement (3) v = (4)  
v1 v v1 v 2
(3) directly proportional to the displacement
(4) directly proportional to the square root of the Q.13 At an instant t , the co-ordinates of a particle are
2 2
displacement x = at , y = bt and z = 0 , then its velocity at the
instant t will be -
Q.7 A truck travelling due north at 20m/s turns west
(1) t a 2  b2 (2) 2t a 2  b2
and travels with the same speed. What is the
change in velocity ? (3) a 2  b2 (4) 2t2 a 2  b2
 ACADEMY OF EXCELLENCE
Q.14 The displacement y (in meters) of a body varies

Velocity (m/sec)
with time (in seconds) according to the equation 20
2 2 10
y=– t + 16t + 2. How long does the body
3 0 1 2 3 4 5
come to rest ? –10
(1) 8 seconds (2) 10 seconds –20
Time (sec.)
(3) 12 seconds (4) 14 seconds
(1) 10m (2) 30m
Q.15 The initial velocity of a particle (at t = 0) is u (3) 50m (4) zero
and the acceleration of particle at time t is given
Q.19 Which one of the following curves do not
by f = at, where a is a constant. Which of the
following relation for velocity v of particle after represent motion in one dimension-
time t is true?
2 2
(1) v = u + at (2) v = u + at /2 v v
(3) v = u + at (4) None of these
Q.16 The variation of velocity of a particle moving
along straight line is shown in figure. The (1) (2)
distance traversed by the body in 4 seconds is - t t
v v
Velocity (m/sec.)

20

10 (3) (4)
t t
1 2 3 4
Time (sec)
Q.20 The adjoining curve represents the velocity-time
(1) 70 m (2) 60 m
(3) 40 m (4) 55 m graph of a particle, its acceleration values along
Q.17 The v-t graph of a linear motion is shown in 2
OA, AB and BC in metre/sec are respectively-
adjoining figure. The distance from origin after
8 seconds is - A B
10
Velocity in m/sec

4
v(m/sec)

5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 t(sec)
C
–2 0 10 20 30 40
Time in sec
(1) 18 meters (2) 16 meters
(3) 8 meters (4) 6 meters (1) 1, 0, –0.5
Q.18 From figure the distance travelled in 5 second is – (2) 1, 0, 0.5
(3) 1, 1, 0.5
Velocity (m/sec)

20
(4) 1, 0.5, 0
10
0 Q.21 Adjacent graph shows the variation of velocity
1 2 3 4 5
–10 of a rocket with time. Find the time of burning
–20 of fuel from the graph-
Time (sec.)
 ACADEMY OF EXCELLENCE
y Q.24 The velocity-time graph of a linear motion is
shown below. The displacement from the origin
Velocity in m/s

1000
after 8 seconds is -
110 x
10  Time (second) 4
120

v m/sec 
2
(1) 10 sec 5 6 7 8
0 1 2
(2) 110 sec 3 4 t(sec)
(3) 120 sec –2

(4) cannot be estimated from the graph –4

Q.22 A ball is dropped from certain height on a glass (1) 18m (2) 16 m (3) 6m (4) 6 cm
floor so that it rebounds elastically to the same Q.25 The following shows the time-velocity graph for
height. If the process continues, the velocity - a moving object. The maximum acceleration
time graph for such a motion would be - will be-

C
v 60
v

v(m/sec)
40

T 2T A B
T 2T 20
t t
(i) (ii) D
v v 20 30 40 70 t(sec)

(1) 1 m/sec2 (2) 2m/sec2

T 2T T 2T
(3) 3m/sec2 (4) 4m/sec2
t t
(iii) (iv)
(1) (i) (2) (ii) Q.26 A particle moves from the position of rest and
(3) (iii) (4) (iv) attains a velocity of 30 m/sec after 10sec. The
Q.23 The following figures show some velocity v acceleration will be-
versus time t curves. But only some of these can (1) 9 m/sec
2
(2) 18 m/sec
2

be realised in practice. This are- 2 2

(3) 3 m/sec (4) 4 m/sec
Q.27 The relation between time t and displacement x
v v 2
(a) (b) is expressed by x = 2 – 5t + 6t . What will be the
initial velocity of the particle ?
0 t 0 t (1) –5m/sec (2) –3m/sec
v
(3) 6m/sec (4) 3m/sec
v Q.28 A particle, after starting from rest, experiences,
(c) (d)
constant acceleration for 20 seconds. If it covers
0 t a distance of S1, in first 10 seconds and distance
0 t
S2 in next 10 sec, then -
(1) only a, b and d (2) only a , b , c
(3) only b and c (4) all of them (1) S2 = S1/2 (2) S2 = S1
(3) S2 = 2S1 (4) S2 = 3S1
 ACADEMY OF EXCELLENCE
Q.29 A body sliding on a smooth inclined plane travelled by the particle is S1 in the first twenty
requires 4sec to reach the bottom after starting seconds and S2 in the next twenty second, then-
from rest at the top. How much time does it take
(1) S2 = S1 (2) S2 = 2S1
to cover one fourth the distance starting from the
(3) S2 = 3S1 (4) S2 = 4S1
top -
(1) 1sec (2) 2 sec Q.36 A rocket is projected vertically upwards and its
(3) 0.4sec (4) 1.6 sec time-velocity graph is shown in the figure. The
Q.30 A moving train is stopped by applying brakes. It maximum height attained by the rocket is -
stops after travelling 80m. If the speed of the 1000
train is doubled and retardation remains the
same, it will cover a distance - v
(m/sec) 20 t(sec) 120
(1) same as earlier
(2) double the distance covered earlier
(3) four times the distance covered earlier (1) 1km (2) 10km
(4) half the distance covered earlier (3) 100km (4) 60km
Q.31 If u is the initial velocity of a body and a the Q.37 An object is released from some height. Exactly
acceleration , the value of distance travelled by after one second, another object is released from
nth second is - the same height. The distance between the two
1 1 objects exactly after 2 seconds of the release of
(1) u + a (2n +1) (2) u + a (2n–1)
2 2 second object will be -
1 1 (1) 4.9 m (2) 9.8 m
(3) u – a (2n + 1) (4) u – a(2n–1)
2 2
(3) 19.6 m (4) 24.5 m
Q.38 A stone is thrown vertically upwards from the
Q.32 A body starts from rest, the ratio of distances
top of a tower with a velocity u and it reaches
travelled by the body during 3rd and 4th seconds is - the ground with a velocity 3u. The height of the
(1) 7/5 (2) 5/7 (3) 7/3 (4) 3/7 tower is -
Q.33 A body starting from rest and has uniform
(1) 3u2/g (2) 4u2/g
acceleration 8 m/s2. The distance travelled by it
(3) 6u2/g (4) 9u2/g
in 5th second will be - Q.39 A stone is dropped from a bridge and it reaches the
(1) 36m (2) 40m ground in 4 seconds. The height of the bridge is -
(3) 100m (4) 200m (1) 78.4m (2) 64m (3) 260m (4) 2000m
Q.34 Which one of the following equations represent Q.40 Two bodies of different masses ma and mb are
the motion of a body with finite constant
dropped from two different heights, viz a and b.
acceleration. In these equations y denotes the
The ratio of times taken by the two to drop
position of the body at time t and a, b, and c are
through these distances is -
the constant of the motion -
ma b
(1) y = a/t +bt (2) y = at (1) a : b (2) :
mb a
(3) y = at + bt2 (4) y = at+ bt2 + ct3 (3) a: b (4) a2 : b2
Q.35 A particle travels for 40 seconds under the
influence of a constant force. If the distance
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Q.41 A body thrown up with a finite speed is caught Then magnitude of average velocity for its
back after 4 sec. The speed of the body with motion from A to C is -
which it is thrown up is - (1) v (2) v/2
(1) 10 m/sec (2) 20 m/sec (3) 3 v/2 (4) None of these
(3) 30 m/sec (4) 40 m/sec Q.48 A particle moves with a velocity v in a
Q.42 A stone is thrown vertically upwards with an horizontal circular path. The change in its
initial velocity of 30 m/s. The time taken for the velocity for covering 60º will be -
stone to rise to its maximum height is - (1) v 2 (2) v/ 2 (3) v 3 (4) v
(1) 0.326s (2) 3.26s
Q.49 A body is dropped from a height h from the state
(3) 30.6s (4) 3.06s of rest. It covers a distance of 9h/25 in the last
Q.43 A body is thrown upward and reaches its second. What is the height from which the body
maximum height. At that position - falls? (in meter)
(1) its velocity is zero and its acceleration is also (1) 12.5 (2) 1.25 (3) 125 (4) Zero
zero Q.50 If the position vector of a particle is
(2) its velocity is zero but its acceleration is 
r = 3t î – 4 ĵ + k̂ , the particle will be -
maximum
(1) moving with uniform velocity
(3) its acceleration is minimum
(2) stationary
(4) its velocity is zero and its acceleration is the
(3) moving with uniform acceleration
acceleration due to gravity (4) insufficient data
Q.44 Two trains each of length 50 m are approaching Q.51 A particle is executing a circular motion of
each other on parallel rails. Their velocities are radius R with a uniform speed v. After
10 m/sec and 15 m/sec. They will cross each completing half the circle, the change in velocity
other in - and in speed will be respectively -
(1) 2 sec (2) 4 sec (1) zero, zero (2) 2v, zero
(3) 10 sec (4) 6 sec (3) 2v, 2v (4) zero, 2v
Q.45 A train is moving in the north at a speed 10 Q.52 The numerical ratio of displacement to distance is-
m/sec. Its length is 150 m. A parrot is flying (1) always < 1 (2) always = 1
parallel to the train in the south with a speed of 5 (3) always > 1 (4) 1
m/s. The time taken by the parrot to cross the Q.53 A man walks 30 m towards north, then 20 m
train will be - towards east and in the last 30 2 m towards
(1) 12 sec (2) 8 sec south-west. The displacement from origin is-
(3) 15 sec (4) 10 sec (1) 10 m towards west
Q.46 A horse rider is moving towards a big mirror (2) 10 m towards east
with velocity v. The velocity of his image with (3) 60 2 m towards north west
respect to him is - (4) 60 2 m towards east north
(1) 0 (2) 4 v Q.54 A person is moving in a circle of radius r with
(3) 2 v (4) v constant speed v. The change in velocity in
Q.47 A particle moves with constant speed v along a moving from A to B is-
regular hexagon ABCDEF in same order (i.e. A
to B , B to C, C to D, D to E, E to F, F to A...).
 ACADEMY OF EXCELLENCE
B  
(3) cm / s (4)  2 cm / s
40º A 30 30
O
Q.61 The velocity verses time graph of a body moving
along a straight line is as shown in figure. The
(1) 2 v cos 40º (2) 2 v sin 40º ratio of displacement and distance covered by
(3) 2 v cos 20º (4) 2 v sin 20º body in 5 second is-
Q.55 A man walks for some time 't' with velocity (v) v
due east. Then he walks for same time 't' with 2
velocity (v) due north. The average velocity of the 1
man is- O
1 2 3 4 5 t
–1
v
(1) 2v (2) 2 v (3) v (4) –2
2
Q.56 A stone is dropped from a height h. (1) 2 : 3 (2) 3 : 5
Simultaneously, another stone is thrown up from (3) 1 : 1 (4) 1.5 : 5
the ground which reaches a height 4h. The two Q.62 A car starts from rest accelerates uniform for 4
stones will cross each other after time- second and then moves with uniform velocity
h h which of the x-t graph represent the motion of the
(1) (2) 8gh (3) 2gh (4)
8g 2g car-
Q.57 Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of
x x
velocity. Unit of rate of change of acceleration is- (1) (2)
(1) m/s2 (2) m/s3 t t
(3) m/s (4) m2/s3
x x
Q.58 A particle moves along the side AB, BC, CD of a
(3) (4)
square of side 25 cm with a velocity of 15 m/s. Its t t
average velocity is- Q.63 The figure shows the displacement time graph of a
(1) 15 m/s (2) 10 m/s particle moving on a straight line path. What is the
(3) 7.5 m/s (4) 5 m/s average velocity of the particle over 10 seconds-
Q.59 A train accelerates from rest at a constant rate
for distance x1 and time t1. After that retards rest at 60
x(in metre)

40
to constant rate for distance x2 in time t2 and
30
comes to the rest, which of the following relation 20
is correct - 10
x1  t x1  t 0 2
(1) = = 1 (2) = = 1 4 6 8 10 t (sec)
x2  t2 x2  t2
(1) 2 m/s (2) 4 m/s
x  t x  t (3) 6 m/s (4) 8 m/s
(3) 1 = = 2 (4) 1 = = 2
x2  t1 x2  t1
Q.64 A body is projected vertically upward from the
Q.60 The length of a second's hand of a watch is 1cm. surface of the earth, then the velocity time graph
The change in velocity of its tip in 15 second is- is-

(1) zero (2) cm / s
30 2
 ACADEMY OF EXCELLENCE

v v
3
(1) (2) t 2

a(in m/s2)
t 1
0
–1 1 2 3 4 t(s)
v v –2
(3) (4) –3
t t
Q.65 A rocket is launched upward from the earth
surface whose velocity time graph shown in figure. 6
5
4

velocity
Then maximum height attained by the rocket is-
3
A (1) 2
1000
1
v(m/s)

0
1 2 3 4 t
B 140
t(s)
0 20 40 60 80 100120 6
C 5
4
(1) 1 km (2) 10 km 3
2

velocity
(3) 100 km (4) 60 km
1
Q.66 In the above question (Q.65) covered height by the 0 t
(2) –1 1 2 3 4
rocket before retardation is- –2
(1) 1 km (2) 10 km –3
(3) 20 km (4) 60 km
Q.67 In above question (Q.65) mean velocity of rocket 3
2
during it attained the maximum height-
velocity

1
0
(1) 100 m/s (2) 50 m/s (3) –1 1 2 3 4 t
(3) 500 m/s (4) 25/3 m/s –2
–3
Q.68 In above question (Q.65) the retardation of rocket
is- 3
(1) 50 m/s2 (2) 100 m/s2 2
velocity

1
(3) 500 m/s2 (4) 10 m/s2 0
(4) –1 t
Q.69 In above question (Q.65) the acceleration of rocket
–2
is- –3
(1) 50 m/s2 (2) 100 m/s2 Q.72 A ball is dropped from the certain height on the
(3) 10 m/s2 (4) 1000 m/s2 surface of glass. It is collide elastically the comes
Q.70 In above question (Q.65) the rocket goes up and back to initial position. If this process it repeated
get down on the following parts respectively- then the velocity time graph is-
(1) OA and AB (2) AB and BC
velocity

(3) OA and ABC (4) OAB and BC (1) T 2T t

Q.71 For motion of a particle acceleration time graph is
shown in figure then the velocity time curve for the
velocity

duration of 0-4 sec is- T 2T

(2) t
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(3) cannot be zero
velocity (4) depends upon the particle
T 2T
(3) t Q.78 If the distance covered is zero, the displacement-
(1) must be zero
(2) may or may not be zero
velocity

(3) cannot be zero

2T
T t (4) depends upon the particle
(4)
Q.79 The numerical value of the ratio of velocity to
speed is-
Q.73 A disc in which several grooves are cut along the (1) always less than one
chord drawn from a point 'A', is arranged in a (2) always equal to one
vertical plane, several particles starts slipping from (3) always more than one
'A' along the grooves simultaneously. Assuming (4) equal to or less than one
friction and resistance negligible, the time taken in Q.80 A body displaces through 30m eastwards and then
reaching the edge of disc will be- moves 20m northwards. The total displacement is-
A (1) 10 13 m (2) 10 5 m
(3) 10 7 m (4) 50 m
Q.81 The magnitude of average velocity is equal to the
D F average speed when a particle moves-
C B E (1) one a curved path
(1) Maximum in groove AB (2) in the same direction
(2) Maximum in groove AD (3) with constant acceleration
(3) Same in all groove (4) with constant retardatio
(4) According to the heights of B, C, D, E, F
Q.74 A body slides on an inclined plane. If height of
inclined plane is 'h' and length is ' ' and angle of
inclination is then time is taken for travelling
from upper point to lower point-
2h 2
(1) (2)
g g

1 2h 2h
(3) (4) sin 
sin  g g
Q.75 A river is flowing at the rate of 6 km/hr. A
swimmer swims across with a velocity of 9 km/hr
with respect to water. The resultant velocity of the
man will be in (km/hr) -
(1) 117 (2) 340 (3) 17 (4) 3 40
Q.76 If x denotes displacement in time t and
x = a cos t, then acceleration is-
(1) a cos t (2) – a cos t
(3) a sin t (4) – a sin t
Q.77 If displacement of a particle is zero, the distance
covered-
(1) must be zero
(2) may or may not be zero
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