SolidWorks Tutorial 2

Picture Holder

Preparatory Vocational Training

and Advanced Vocational Training

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 Tutorial 2: Picture Holder

In this tutorial you will create a picture holder, consisting of a rectangular base with 4
vertical axes on it. You will get to know some new features, such as the Chamfer
command. You will also get to know Assemblies.

Base

Work Plan

This time we will also examine how to shape this design. It has two different parts, which
we will design separately. We will then join them together in an assembly.
We will start with the base. We will follow the same steps as we would in the workshop:

1 Use a piece of material with the following dimensions: 150x46x12.

2 Chamfer the ribs of the top plane.
3 Drill four holes with a diameter of Ø5.
4 Countersink the holes on the bottom plane.

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Tutorial 2: Picture Holder

1 Start SolidWorks and open a new file by clicking on New.

2 Of course we will start by

making a new part.
1 Click on the Part button in
the menu first.
2 Then click on OK.
1

3 Set the units for the part as MMGS at the bottom right of the SolidWorks screen.

4 Click on Top Plane

in the left column of
the
FeatureManager.
In this plane we will
make a sketch.

5 Click on the Sketch

tab in the CommandManager (which is
the menu at the top of the screen) to
show the right buttons. Then click on
Rectangle to draw a rectangle. 2

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6 Put the mouse right

above the origin, and
it will change shape
like in the view on the
right.
Click once.

7 Move the mouse away

from the origin. The
dimensions of the
rectangle you are
drawing will appear at
the cursor. The accurate
dimensions are not
important yet.
Click again to draw the
rectangle.

8 Now, we will determine the accurate dimensions: Click on Smart Dimension in the
CommandManager.

9 Next, click on the upper horizontal line.

Move the cursor up and click at a random
position to set the dimension.

10 A menu will automatically appear in which you can set the accurate dimension.
Change the dimension to 150 mm and click on OK (the green ‘check’ icon).

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Tutorial 2: Picture Holder

11 Do the same with the vertical side of

the rectangle. Make this dimension
46 mm.
The sketch should now look like
the image on the right.

12 The sketch is now ready, and we will

transform it into a rectangular piece of
material.
Click on the Features tab in the 2
CommandManager and next on Extruded
Boss/Base. 1
13 Fill in a height of
12 on the left side
of the screen and 2
click on OK.

14 There, the first feature is

done already!

15 Before we continue,
make sure no feature is still active.
Watch the right top corner of your screen. If you
see one of the views on the right, then click on the
red ‘X’ to close any opened commands. The other
option will accept and close the current sketch or
feature.

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 Tutorial 2: Picture Holder

16 Next, we will create the chamfer

on the top plane. To do so, you do
not have to make a sketch first.
Click on the top plane of the
block to select it.

17 Click on the arrow

directly below the
Fillet button in the
CommandManager
to show the drop-
1
down menu.
Click on Chamfer. 2
18 Next, you must
check and set a number
of items. 4
1 Be sure the options
Full preview is
2
selected. This will
give you a good view
of the changes that 3
are going to happen.
2 When everything is
right, only one Face
(plane) is selected in
the blue field (read
the Tip below).
1
3 Set a chamfer of 3
mm and 45 deg.
4 If everything is set, click on OK.

Tip: In SolidWorks you will often see a blue selection field, like in step 18. In this field
you will see the elements of a part on which a command will be executed.
You can remove elements by selecting them and using the <Delete> button.
You can add elements by selecting them in the part.
In case you have more than one selection field, there will always be only one active
field (blue). To activate another one, click inside of the desired field.
19 The chamfer is done now.

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Tutorial 2: Picture Holder

Tip: Remember that you can zoom in and out at all times, or you can rotate the model to
get just the right view:
Zooming in and out is done by rotating the scroll-wheel of the mouse.
Rotating is done by clicking the scroll-wheel of the mouse and moving the mouse.
You can also use the View Orientation button to put your model directly in the right
position.

20 We are now going to drill the holes.

Select the top plane of the block by clicking on
it.

21 Click on the View

Orientation button
at the top of the
screen and click on
Normal to.
This command 1
rotates the model
and gives you a
direct view of the
plane you will be 2
working on.

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 Tutorial 2: Picture Holder

22 Click on the Sketch tab in the

Command Manager.
2
Click on the arrow next to Line.
Click on Centerline.
Centerlines are construction
lines that can help you with the 3
1
design of a part.
23 Next, draw a rectangle by 1,5 2
using four lines.
 Notice the dotted inference
lines will appear and remain.
These will help you to draw
horizontal and vertical lines
and make sure that the fourth 4 3
corner will exactly fit
underneath the first one (look at the drawing on the right). In this way you will get a
closed rectangle.
 Be sure that the corners of the rectangle are not directly above or on top of another
element, such as the edge of a plane.
 After you have drawn the last line you must push the <Esc> button on your keyboard to
end the command.
24 Next, draw the holes. Click on Circle in the CommandManager.

25 Click at one of the corners of the

rectangle, move the mouse, and 1
click again (do not click on
another element) to draw the
circle. The exact dimension of the
circle will be determined later.
2
26 Use this method to draw a
circle on every corner of
the rectangle.
After drawing all four
circles, push the <Esc>
button on your keyboard to
end the command.

27 Next, we want to set the dimensions. Click on Smart Dimension.

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Tutorial 2: Picture Holder

28 Set the first dimensions:

1 Click on the lower horizontal line of the model.

2 Next, click on the bottom construction line of

the rectangle you have just drawn. 2
3 Next, click beside the model to position the
dimension.

3 1
29 .You can fill in a dimension of 16 in the menu that 2
appears and then click on the OK icon

1
30 Use this method to set a dimension
between the bottom line of the model and
the top construction line of the rectangle.
This dimension is set to 31.

31 Next, you will set two

horizontal dimensions to
determine the distance
between the left side of
the model and the left
and right construction
lines of the rectangle in
exactly the same way.
Set these dimensions to
10 and 140.
32 The diameter of the
holes must be set now
2
Stay in the Smart
Dimension command.
Click on a circle and 1
click beside the model to
set and position the
dimension.

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 Tutorial 2: Picture Holder

33 Enter a dimension of 5 for the circle and click on the OK icon.

2
Push the <Esc> button on the keyboard to close the Smart
Dimension command.
1
34 To set the same
dimension for all circles, 1 2
you do the following:
1Click on one of the
circles.
2-4Push and hold the
<Ctrl> button on your
keyboard. Next click 3
4
on the other circles
one by one.
5 Release the <Ctrl> button.

If you did this properly, all four circles are now selected (and turned blue). If not, click
beside the model to unselect everything and try again.
35 Check in the left blue field on your screen when you have
selected the four circles and nothing else. In the field, Arc will be
visible four times. 1
If so, click on Equal.
You have now added a relation. This relation makes sure that the
four holes will always be the same size.

36 The sketch is finished and we can

continue by making the holes.
Click on the Features tab in the 2
CommandManager and next on 1
Extruded Cut.

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Tutorial 2: Picture Holder

37 Rotate the model (push

the scroll-wheel and
move your mouse) so 2
you can get a better
view.
Choose the depth of the
holes Through All: the
holes will go through 1
the complete depth of
the material.
Click on OK.
38 Finally, we have to
countersink the holes.
Rotate the model so you
have a good look at the
bottom plane.
1
1 Click on the arrow 2
underneath the Fillet
button in the
CommandManager.
2 Click on Chamfer.

39 To set the slope, you do

the following:
1 Select the option Full
7
Preview, so you can see
what is going to happen.
2 Set the characteristics of 5
the slopes at 1.5 mm and
45 deg. 2 3
3-6Select the edges of the
6
four holes. ONLY select
the edges and not the 4
planes. In the blue field
you will read Edge<...>
four times. If you have
selected an incorrect 1
element, click on it in the
blue field and push the <Delete> button on your keyboard. Try to select the right
element again.
7 When you have selected the right elements, click on OK.

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 Tutorial 2: Picture Holder

40 The holes now have

a countersink and
the first part of this
model is ready.
Click on Save in the
upper menu and
save your model as:
base.SLDPRT.

Axis

Work Plan
Next, we need to make the second part, the axis. Again, we will make a work plan first.

We will create this model in three steps:

1 We will take the basic material of Ø8 x 48.

2 We will cut a part at the bottom of the axis to Ø5 x 14.

3 We will make a sloped edge at the top.

We have seen all these steps before. Therefore, try to make the axis without using the
description which follows!
41 Start a new part. Click on New in the upper menu and choose Part.

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Tutorial 2: Picture Holder

42 We will use the Top

Plane to make the first
sketch:
1 Select the Top Plane
in the 3
FeatureManager.
2 Click on the Sketch 2
tab in the
CommandManager 1
to reveal the right
buttons.
3 Click in Circle.

43 Draw a circle. Click on the origin and next move the

mouse away from the origin and click again to draw a 2
random circle.

44 Set the dimension with Smart

Dimension:
1 Click on Smart Dimension
in the CommandManager.
2 Click on the circle.
1
3 Set the dimension by 2
clicking beside the circle.
4 Change the dimension to 8 5
mm in the menu.
5 Click on OK.

4 3

45 Click on the Features tab in

the CommandManager and next on
Extruded Boss/Base. 2

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 Tutorial 2: Picture Holder

46 Drag the arrows in the

model to a length of 48 1
mm. 2
Of course you can also
do this by filling in the
dimension of 48 in the
PropertyManager.
Click on OK. 1

47 Rotate the model to get a

good view of the bottom of the
part (use the scroll-wheel of the
mouse). Click on this plane to
select it (it turns blue).
48 Click on Sketch in the
CommandManager and next on
Circle .

49 Draw a circle in the selected

plane. Click on the origin to get the center of the circle
right. Next, move the mouse to draw a circle with a 2
random dimension and click again.

1
50 Set a dimension of 5 mm for the circle.

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Tutorial 2: Picture Holder

51 .Click on the Features tab in the

CommandManager and next on
Extrude Cut.

1 2
52 Set the depth to 14 mm
Check Flip Side to Cut to
cut away from the outer
material.
3
Click on OK.

53 The last feature that we

have to make is the
chamfer at the top of the
axis.
Rotate the model so you 1
can get a good view of the 2
top plane.
Click on Chamfer in the
CommandManager.

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 Tutorial 2: Picture Holder

54 Check and set the

following features:
1 Select the top plane
1
3
of the axis.
2 Set the distance of
the chamfer to 1 mm.
3 Click on OK.

Be sure the option Full

preview is active so
you have a clear view
of what is happening. 2

55 Save the file as

pin.SLDPRT.

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Tutorial 2: Picture Holder

Picture Holder Assembly

56 The two parts for the
picture holder are ready.
1
We are going to assemble
them in an assembly to
create the complete
product.
1 Click on New in the
menu.
2 Select Assembly.
2
3 Click in OK.

57 Click on base in the

PropertyManager. This is the 2
first part we created.
Click on the origin in the
graphics window.
The part is placed in the
assembly. 1
Pay attention: If this step
does not work properly, read
the tip that follows.
Tip: In the last step, some commands may not work as described.
When the left column looks different from the example shown in step 57, the Insert
Components command has not started automatically. When this happens, click on
Insert Components in the CommandManager.
When the parts base and pin are not in the list, the parts are not currently open.
When this happens, click on Browse... and find the right files. After doing so, you
can put them in the assembly as described.
58 Click on Insert Component in
the CommandManager to add
the first pin.

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 Tutorial 2: Picture Holder

59 Select pin in the menu

on the left of the screen
and click at a random 2
point in the graphics
window to place the
part.
If you closed the file
pin.SLDPRT, it will not
be in the list (read the 1
last tip again). When
this happens click on
Browse... and find the
file.
60 Repeat the last step three times in order to
place four pins in the assembly.
All pins are at a random position.
61 Next we will place the pins in their
accurate positions.
Click on Mate in the
CommandManager.

62 At this point, you will have

to select two elements as
Mates. You must do this
with the greatest degree of
accuracy!
Zoom in on one of the holes
in the base part.
Select the edge of the hole
(Pay attention: it must be an
edge and not a face
[plane]).
In the blue field in the
PropertyManager (at the
left of the screen) the
description: Edge<1>@base-1 will appear.

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Tutorial 2: Picture Holder

63 Rotate the model (push

the scroll-wheel) so you
can get a good view of
the bottom of the pins.
Zoom in when
necessary.
Select the edge of the
pin as illustrated in the
right view. Make sure
you do not select a
plane.

64 When the two edges

have been selected, the
pin will be placed into
the hole.
When this is done and
the results look good
click on OK.

Tip: It is very important to select the right elements when making a mate. If you select
something other than as described in the previous steps, something completely
different will happen or maybe nothing will happen.
When, by accident, the wrong element is selected, think about the description of the
blue fields. You can delete a wrong element by clicking on it and pushing the
<Delete> button on the keyboard. After that, you can add another element.

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 Tutorial 2: Picture Holder

65 Repeat the last three steps for every

pin, so each pin is eventually
placed in one of the holes.

Tip: Every mate that you create will be visible like in the example below. Do you want to
remove a mate? Click on it and push the <Delete> button on the keyboard. You can
change a mate by clicking on it with the right mouse button and choosing Edit
Feature.
66 You have just created your
first assembly in
SolidWorks!
Congratulations!
Save the file as:
picture_holder.SLDASM.

What are the most important things you have learned in this tutorial?

In the part section, you used some new commands:

 You drilled holes.
 You copied the dimension of one hole to other holes using the Equal relation.
 You have made sloped edges with the chamfer feature.
After that, you made an assembly:
 You assembled several parts into a complete product.
 You placed the components in their correct positions using the mate command.
You have reached a next level in SolidWorks. In the tutorials that follow, you will use what
you know already.

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20 SolidWorks Vocational/Technical Tutorial