Hepatitis C: Key Facts
Hepatitis C: Key Facts
Fact sheet
Updated October 2017
Key facts
Hepatitis C is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis C virus: the virus can cause both
acute and chronic hepatitis, ranging in severity from a mild illness lasting a few weeks to
a serious, lifelong illness.
The hepatitis C virus is a bloodborne virus and the most common modes of infection are
through exposure to small quantities of blood. This may happen through injection drug
use, unsafe injection practices, unsafe health care, and the transfusion of unscreened
blood and blood products.
Globally, an estimated 71 million people have chronic hepatitis C infection.
A significant number of those who are chronically infected will develop cirrhosis or liver
cancer.
Approximately 399 000 people die each year from hepatitis C, mostly from cirrhosis and
hepatocellular carcinoma.
Antiviral medicines can cure more than 95% of persons with hepatitis C infection,
thereby reducing the risk of death from liver cancer and cirrhosis, but access to diagnosis
and treatment is low.
There is currently no vaccine for hepatitis C; however research in this area is ongoing.
Source: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs164/en/