LIne Synchronisation Module
LIne Synchronisation Module
Allen-Bradley
Line
Synchronization
Installation
Module
(Bulletin 1402 LSM)
and Operation
Manual
Important User Information Solid state equipment has operational characteristics differing from those of
electromechanical equipment. “Safety Guidelines for the Application,
Installation and Maintenance of Solid State Controls” (Publication SGI-1.1)
describes some important differences between solid state equipment and
hard–wired electromechanical devices. Because of this difference, and also
because of the wide variety of uses for solid state equipment, all persons
responsible for applying this equipment must satisfy themselves that each
intended application of this equipment is acceptable.
The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative
purposes. Because of the many variables and requirements associated with
any particular installation, the Allen-Bradley Company cannot assume
responsibility or liability for actual use based on the examples and diagrams.
• identify a hazard
• avoid the hazard
• recognize the consequences
ii
Preface
A–B
What This Manual Contains Review the table below to familiarize yourself with the topics contained in
this manual.
i
Preface
Using This Manual
Terms and Conventions In this manual, the following terms and conventions are used:
Abbreviation Term
AWG American Wire Gage
BTR Block Transfer Read
BTW Block Transfer Write
CT Current Transformer
EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM
EMI Electromagnetic Interference
ID Identification
LED Light Emitting Diode
I/O Inputs and Outputs should be considered with respect to the PLC processor
LSM Line Synchronization Module
PT Potential Transformer
RAM Random Access Memory
RFI Radio Frequency Interference
RMS Root–mean–square
ROM Read Only Memory
VA Volt–ampere
VAR Volt–ampere Reactive
ii
Chapter
A–B 1
Product Description
Chapter Objectives After reading this chapter, you should be able to identify the product features
and system applications.
Introduction The Bulletin 1402, Line Synchronization Module (LSM), is designed to meet
the needs of manufacturers, system integrators, and users of 3 phase
alternators and cogeneration systems or for applications that require two
three–phase systems to be synchronized with each other. The module
provides means for automatic synchronization, load sharing, and high speed
power system monitoring.
General Description The Line Synchronization Module (LSM) is a two slot 1771 form factor
module that fits into a standard Allen–Bradley 1771 I/O chassis. It performs
three functions:
These functions provide data and control signals which are communicated to
the PLC-5 via the 1771 backplane.
1–1
Chapter 1
Product Description
Synchronization and In order to synchronize two three phase systems without high instantaneous
Load Share Errors energy transfer, the voltage, frequency, and phase displacement of the two
systems must be matched. Kilowatt Load Sharing can be implemented by
matching the ratio of power system load to system capacity to the ratio of
actual alternator power to rated alternator power. The LSM provides the
following information to allow the user’s system to achieve the necessary
control actions.
1–2
Chapter 1
Product Description
Table 1.1
All voltage and current measurements are true RMS. The power
measurements are calculated from the instantaneous voltage and current
measurements. The remainder of the monitoring information is derived from
these values.
Module Configuration Before the LSM can perform its intended functions, it must be configured by
the user. The module is configured by providing the required data via a block
transfer to the module. The block transfer data can be entered into the PLC-5
manually or with the 6200 Version 4.4 I/O Configuration Software. The 6200
Software can also be used to monitor the operation of the module.
1–3
Chapter 1
Product Description
1–4
Chapter
A–B 2
Installation
Location The Bulletin 1402 Line Synchronization Module (LSM) should be installed
in a Bulletin 1771 I/O chassis that is located in a dry, dirt free environment
away from heat sources and very high electric or magnetic fields. The
module is designed to operate in an ambient temperature between 0 and 60°
Celsius. The LSM is typically installed in a local rack in order to maximize
data transfer rates.
The enclosure should be mounted in a position that allows the doors to open
fully. This will allow easy access to the wiring of the LSM and related
components so that servicing is convenient.
When choosing the enclosure size, extra space should be allowed for
associated application equipment such as, transformers, fusing, disconnect
switch, master control relay, and terminal strips.
Mounting The LSM mounts in two slots of a Bulletin 1771 Series B, I/O chassis.
Mounting dimensions will vary with the size of the chassis selected. Refer to
the appropriate 1771 literature for specific dimensions.
Power Supply The LSM backplane power requirement is 1.1A at 5V DC. Refer to the
appropriate 1771 literature for additional information on available power
supply current.
Chassis Grounding For correct and reliable performance, the grounding recommendations
specified for Allen–Bradley PLC systems must be followed.
2–1
Chapter 2
Installation
Swing Arm The LSM requires the use of a Cat. No. 1771-WC (10 position, gold
contacts) Swing Arm.
Wiring There are two sets of terminals associated with the LSM; a 10 position
swingarm and an 8 position fixed terminal block. All customer wiring to the
LSM is accomplished via these terminals on the front of the module. The
10–position swingarm is used to make all of the voltage (PT) connections to
the module as well as the Load Share connections. These connections are
designed to accommodate wire size 0.5 mm2 (22 AWG) through size 2.0
mm2 (14 AWG). The 8–position fixed terminal block is used to make all of
the current (CT) connections. These connections are designed to
accommodate gauge wire size 0.5 mm2 (22 AWG) through ring lugs size
3.25 mm2 (12 AWG).
Phasing and polarity of the AC current and voltage inputs and their
relationship are critical for the correct operation of the unit. Figure 2.1
through Figure 2.5 shown on Pages 2–7 through 2–11 provide wiring
diagrams to help ensure correct installation.
Two (2) conductor shielded wire (22 gauge or greater) should be used for
Load Share wiring. The shield shall be grounded at the PLC Chassis ground
point only.
2–2
Chapter 2
Installation
PT and CT Transformer For proper monitoring and synchronization, correct selection of current
Selection transformers (CT’s) and potential transformers (PT’s) is critical. The
following paragraphs provide the information required to choose these
transformers. Also refer to transformer operational characteristics Pages 3–2
and “Factory Configuration Parameters” listed on Page B–2.
PT Selection
The LSM is designed for a nominal full scale input voltage of 120V AC. The
user must supply transformers to scale down the system L–N (Wye) or L–L
(Delta) voltage to the full scale input rating of the module. The PT’s should
be selected as follows:
CT Selection
The LSM uses current transformers (CT’s) to sense the current in each phase
of the power feed from the synchronizing voltage source, and may optionally
be included in the ground or neutral conductor. The precision of the selected
CT’s will directly affect the device accuracy.
2–3
Chapter 2
Installation
Other factors may affect CT accuracy. The length of the CT cabling should
be minimized because long cabling could contribute to excessive power load
on the CT and inaccuracy. The CT burden rating must exceed the combined
burden of the LSM plus cabling plus any other devices connected in the
measuring circuit (burden is the amount of load being fed by the CT,
measured in Volt–Amps calculated at 5A full scale.).
PT and CT Wiring Connections Connection for Three Phase WYE (Star), 4 Wire Systems
Figure 2.1 shown on Page 2–7 provides a wiring diagram for 4–wire WYE
(Star) systems. The “Voltage Mode” of the LSM should be set to “1” (as
described in Chapter 3, “General Operation”) for 4–wire WYE systems.
The LSM senses the line to neutral (or ground) voltage of each phase. The
PT primaries and secondaries must be wired in a WYE (Star) configuration
as shown in the figure. Voltage input leads should be protected by circuit
breakers or fuses at their source. If the power rating of the PT’s is over 25
Watts, secondary fuses should be used. Wiring and polarity marks must be
exactly as shown for correct operation.
The LSM senses the line to neutral voltage of each phase. The PT primaries
and secondaries must be wired in a WYE (Star) configuration as shown in
the figure. Voltage input leads should be protected by circuit breakers or
fuses at their source. If the power rating of the PT’s is over 25 Watts,
secondary fuses should be used. Wiring and polarity marks must be exactly
as shown for correct operation.
2–4
Chapter 2
Installation
PT and CT Wiring Connections Connection for Three Phase Delta, 3 Wire Systems with 3 PT’s & 3 CT’S
Continued
When configured for ungrounded (floating) Delta operation, the LSM senses
the L–L voltages between each of the phases. The “Voltage Mode” of the
LSM should be set to “2” (as described in Chapter 3, “General Operation”).
Figure 2.3 shown on Page 2–9 provides the wiring diagram for this
configuration. Wiring and polarity marks must be exactly as shown for
correct operation.
Neutral Connection
The voltage reference terminal, “Neutral”, of the LSM serves as the zero
voltage reference for voltage readings. A low impedance Neutral connection
is essential for accurate measurement. The length of the wire should be as
short as possible. It should be made using a dedicated size 2.0 mm2 (14
AWG) wire, or larger, to a point in close proximity to the LSM. This will
provide minimal voltage error due to other distribution voltage drops.
The connection point for “Neutral” is the point where the PT secondary leads
are common.
2–5
Chapter 2
Installation
Current connections may remain unused for a system that only performs
synchronization. Unused terminals should be wired to chassis ground for
noise immunity.
Calibration The calibration interval for the LSM depends on the user’s accuracy
requirements. To meet general operating requirements, regular calibration is
not necessary.
Field Service Considerations If the LSM requires servicing, please contact your nearest Allen-Bradley
Sales Office. To minimize your inconvenience, the initial installation should
be performed in a manner which makes removal easy.
2–6
Chapter 2
Installation
1 L3+
CT
2 L3–
3 L2+
CT
4 L2–
5 L1+
CT 6 L1–
7 Neutral +
8 Neutral –
PT
Fuse
PT A
Load Share +
Fuse
0 Load Share –
5 Neutral
PT 6
Fuse Reference Bus V3
7 Reference Bus V2
PT
B Reference Bus V1
Fuse
Customer Chassis
Ground
2–7
Chapter 2
Installation
1 L3+
CT
2 L3–
3 L2+
CT
4 L2–
5 L1+
CT 6 L1–
7 Neutral +
8 Neutral –
PT
Fuse
PT A
Load Share +
Fuse
0 Load Share –
5 Neutral
PT 6
Fuse Reference Bus V3
7 Reference Bus V2
PT
B Reference Bus V1
Fuse
Customer Chassis
Ground
2–8
Chapter 2
Installation
1 L3+
CT
2 L3–
3 L2+
CT
4 L2–
5 L1+
CT 6 L1–
7 Neutral +
8 Neutral –
PT
Fuse
PT A
Load Share +
Fuse
0 Load Share –
5 Neutral
PT 6
Fuse Reference Bus V3
7 Reference Bus V2
PT B
Fuse Reference Bus V1
Customer Chassis
Ground
2–9
Chapter 2
Installation
1 L3+
CT
2 L3–
3 L2+
CT
4 L2–
5 L1+
CT 6 L1–
7 Neutral +
8 Neutral –
PT
Fuse
0 Load Share –
5 Neutral
PT 6
Fuse Reference Bus V3
7 Reference Bus V2
B Reference Bus V1
2–10
Chapter 2
Installation
Figure 2.5 – Wiring Diagram for 2 Transformer Open–Delta Connection With 2 CT’s
1 L3+
CT 2 L3–
3 L2+
4 L2–
5 L1+
CT 6 L1–
7 Neutral +
8 Neutral –
PT
Fuse
0 Load Share –
5 Neutral
PT 6
Fuse Reference Bus V3
7 Reference Bus V2
B Reference Bus V1
2–11
Chapter 2
Installation
2–12
Chapter
A–B 3
General Operation
Configuration
Before the LSM can perform its intended functions, it must be configured by
the integrator/OEM or user. Configuration is accomplished by sending the
appropriate information to the module via the “Block Transfer Write”
mechanism. Configuration data is compared with acceptable values. The user
can obtain acknowledgment of the configuration data by using the “Block
Transfer Read” mechanism for access to the module’s response. If
out–of–range or illegal values were entered, an error indication that identifies
the illegal or out–of–range entries is returned. If the data is acceptable, an
acknowledgment indication is returned. The new configuration data is then
used to scale the monitoring data and to set up the synchronization and load
sharing functions.
Whenever new configuration data is sent to the LSM, all module functions
(synchronization, load–sharing, and monitoring) are terminated, and the
values for “Amps Demand”, “kVA Demand”, and “kW Demand” are cleared.
The values for “kW Hours” and “kVAR Hours” are maintained at the values
present before the new configuration data was sent. The new configuration
data is then evaluated. Upon acceptance of the new configuration data, the
module resumes normal operation.
3–1
Chapter 3
General Operation
PT Primary Rating
This entry is used to indicate the primary voltage rating of the user
supplied potential transformers. This information is used for scaling
purposes. The value of this parameter must be between 120 and 115,000.
These entries are used to indicate the primary ampere rating of the user
supplied line and neutral current transformers. This information is used
for scaling purposes. The value of this parameter must be between 5 and
10,000.
Synchronization Method
These entries are used to specify the upper and lower acceptance limits
for matching Synchronizing Bus voltage to the Reference Bus voltage.
The value is specified in steps of 0.05% and must be between 0.00 and
25.00 percent.
These entries are used to specify the upper and lower acceptance limits
for matching Synchronizing Bus frequency to the Reference Bus
frequency. The value is specified in steps of 0.01 Hz and must be between
0.00 and 1.00.
3–2
Chapter 3
General Operation
Operational Characteristics Phase Match Error Upper and Lower Acceptance Limits
Continued
These entries are used to specify the upper and lower acceptance limits
for matching Synchronizing Bus phasing to the Reference Bus phasing.
The value is specified in degrees and must be between 0 and 45.
This entry is used to specify the power level at which the load sharing
output voltage will be at its maximum value. The ratio of the actual power
output to the value of this parameter is used to adjust the load sharing
output voltage. This value will be specified in kW and must be between 0
and 999,999.
This entry is used to specify the load share circuit’s full scale output
voltage. The value is specified in steps of 0.01 volts and must be between
2.00 and 4.00.
This entry is used to specify the threshold for initiating action to decrease
the Synchronizing Bus output power to the appropriate portion of the total
system load. The value is a scalar quantity between 0.000 and –0.500.
This entry is used to specify the threshold for initiating action to increase
the Synchronizing Bus output power to the appropriate percentage of the
total system load. The value is a scalar quantity between 0.000 and
+0.500.
3–3
Chapter 3
General Operation
Synchronization
The functionality of the synchronization process is based on the
synchronization discrete outputs from the PLC–5 received via the PLC
backplane. The “Initiate Synchronization” output from the PLC–5 begins the
synchronization process when it is asserted. It must remain asserted during the
entire process. If the initiate signal is removed, the synchronization process is
terminated. In addition to the initiate signal, one of the
“Auto–Synchronization”, “Check Synchronization”, or the “Permissive
Synchronization” discrete outputs from the PLC–5 must be asserted. If more
than one of those signals is present, the synchronization fails and the
“Synchronization Failure” discrete input to the PLC–5 will be asserted.
The “Check Synchronization” discrete output from the PLC–5 causes the
LSM to function in the same manner as the “Auto–Synchronization” discrete
output from the PLC–5 except it will not assert the “Close Breaker” discrete
input to the PLC–5. This mode is useful for testing the system.
3–4
Chapter 3
General Operation
The “Enable Single Phase Synchronization” discrete output from the PLC-5
allows for single phase synchronization. In this mode, only the voltages
applied to the V3 inputs of the synchronization bus and reference bus are
used for synchronization. Any voltages applied to the V1 and/or V2 inputs
are not used for synchronization purposes (i.e. phase rotation, dead-bus
conditions and over-voltage conditions). Other than not using the V1 and V2
inputs, single phase synchronization does not change the operation of Auto,
Check or Permissive synchronization functions.
In the event the reference bus and synchronizing bus systems are opposite in
phase rotation, the synchronization fails. This is indicated by the
“Synchronization Failure” discrete input to the PLC–5. Additional
information pertaining to the cause of the failure may be obtained by reading
the appropriate block transfer data from the “Synchronizing Bus Error
Parameters” table. (See Appendix B, “Block Transfer and Discrete I/O
Definition”, for additional information.)
3–5
Chapter 3
General Operation
The LSM will clip the input voltages at approximately 1.25 times the
maximum voltage input level. If this clipping takes place, the value 999 will
be returned in every data field affected by the clipped channel.
The monitored values are scaled and reported based on the configuration
entries that were provided by the user. This function is terminated if new
configuration data is received. The new configuration data is evaluated and
normal operation is resumed upon acceptance of the data. During
synchronization those parameters not required for synchronization are
monitored at a reduced priority. This allows critical synchronization data to
be updated at a faster rate.
+kVAR (Import)
kVARH–F (Forward)
90°
(Power Factor Leading) (Power Factor Lagging)
(+) (–)
Pf = 0
II I
Pf = 100% Pf = 100%
–kW (Export) +kW (Import)
kWH (Reverse) kWH–F (Forward)
180° 0°
III IV
Pf = 0
(Power Factor Lagging) (Power Factor Leading)
(–) (+)
270°
NOTE: Lagging Factor indicated by a minus sign. –kVAR (Export)
kVARH–R (Reverse)
3–6
Chapter 3
General Operation
The load sharing function is enabled when the “Load Share Disable” discrete
output from the PLC–5 is not asserted and the “Isochronous/Droop” discrete
output from the PLC–5 indicates isochronous mode. If new setup
information is received via block transfer while this function is enabled, load
sharing is terminated. The new configuration data is evaluated and normal
operation is resumed upon acceptance of the data.
The “Load Sharing Input” voltage is measured from the dual function
input/output terminals. The load sharing input is calculated by:
If the error is negative, the alternator is supplying too much of the load
requirements and the “Reduce Power – load share adjust” discrete input to
the PLC–5 is asserted when the error exceeds the “Load Share Excess” entry.
If the error is equal to zero, the load is being properly shared. If the error is
positive, the alternator is not supplying enough of the load requirements and
the “Raise Power – load share adjust” discrete input to the PLC–5 is asserted
when the error exceeds the “Load Share Deficit” entry.
The LSM load sharing circuit is isolated from the external circuitry whenever
load sharing is disabled, droop mode is indicated, or if power is removed
from the module.
3–7
Chapter 3
General Operation
Self–test
The LSM automatically performs a complete self–test every time the module
is powered up or when commanded by an instruction embedded in the data
sent via the control parameters block transfer write. The content of the data
memory before the test is executed will be destroyed. However, the
configuration parameters are maintained. If the self–test request is sent via
the block transfer, it is performed once. The request must be repeated for
additional tests. The self–test verifies the contents of the program memory,
verifies performance of data memory, verifies the stored configuration data,
checks the watchdog circuitry, and checks the performance of the analog
input and analog output circuits to the extent possible.
A limited self–test that checks the validity of the stored configuration data
and a limited test of the performance of the analog inputs is automatically
performed at periodic intervals during normal operation.
Results of the self–test, either the full version or the limited version, are
indicated in the module diagnostics available from the block transfer read
data. (See Appendix B, “Block Transfer Tables and Discrete I/O Definition”,
for additional information.) The diagnostic information that is available from
the module is as follows:
• Bulletin Number
• Options
• Firmware Version
• ROM Status
• RAM Status
• EEPROM Status
• Analog Power Supply Status
• Data Acquisition Status
• Load Share D/A and A/D Converter Status
• Watchdog Timer Status
• Module Date / Time
3–8
Chapter 3
General Operation
Update Rate
• Synchronizing Bus Error Parameters: 100 milliseconds
• Monitoring Parameters: 200 milliseconds (Synchronization Inactive) 1
second (Synchronization Active)
• Diagnostic Parameters: 1 second
Accuracy
The accuracy of the measurements and calculations made by the LSM are
directly affected by the quality of the user supplied current and voltage
transformers. Accuracy is affected by both the amplitude and phase errors
introduced by the user supplied transformers. It is recommended that these
transformers be Instrument Accuracy, Class 1 or better. The following
accuracy values are relative to the signals that are present at the input
terminals of the LSM.
• Current Measurement = + /– 0.2 % of Full Scale
(Full Scale = 1.4 CT Primary)
• Voltage Measurement = + /– 0.2 % of Full Scale
(Full Scale = 1.25 PT Primary)
• Frequency Measurement = + /– 0.05 Hz
(within the 47 to 63 Hz range)
• Slip Frequency = + /– 0.05 Hz
(within the 47 to 63 Hz range)
• Power, Power Factor, VA + /– 0.4 % of Full Scale Power Consumption
(Full Scale = 1.75 CT Primary PT Primary)
PLC Interface The LSM exchanges data with the PLC backplane via both discrete I/O and
block transfers. Due to the physical size of the module’s internal
components, the LSM requires two slots in the I/O chassis. However,
addressing assignments are made to the lower numbered slot of the two slots
used.
• Initiate Synchronization
• Auto–Synchronization Mode
• Check Synchronization Mode
• Permissive Synchronization Mode
• Load Share Disable
• Isochronous/Droop Mode
• Enable Single Phase Synchronization
Discrete Inputs (To the PLC Processor)
The following discrete input control signals will be provided to the PLC–5
processor via the back plane:
• Module Status
• Raise Voltage
• Lower Voltage
• Raise Speed –– frequency adjust
• Lower Speed –– frequency adjust
• Raise Speed –– phase adjust
• Lower Speed –– phase adjust
• Raise Power –– load share adjust
• Reduce Power –– load share adjust
• Close Breaker
• Synchronization Failure
• Power–up Bit
3–10
Chapter 3
General Operation
To make use of the configuration software, the ladder must exist with block
transfer instructions programmed as shown in Appendix C. (See Sample
Ladder listings in Appendix C) The BTR instructions must occur through the
ladder to read data from the module. These are done through the use of the
sequencer and the data table values to insure that only one block transfer is
active at a given time.
This software also supports the setup of the Bulletin 1400 family of power
monitoring equipment. More 6200 I/O Configuration Software information
on the actual use of this tool is available in the 6200 Series software user’s
manual.
3–11
Chapter 3
General Operation
3–12
Chapter
A–B 4
Application Information
• Monitor Only
• Monitor with Load Share
• Synchronization and Monitor
• Synchronization and Monitor with Load Share
The state of the discrete outputs from the PLC–5 to the LSM controls the
mode of operation of the LSM. This relationship is shown in Table 4.1.
Table 4.1
Discrete Outputs From The PLC–5 to LSM
LSM Modes
Mo s ofo
Operation Initiate Load Share Isochronous/Droop
Synchronization Disable Mode
0 1 0 or 1
Monitor Only
0 0 0
Monitor with Load Share 0 0 1
Synchronization and 1 1 0 or 1
Monitor 1 0 0
Synchronization and
1 0 1
Monitor with Load Share
Monitor Only
In this mode of operation, data is returned for Synchronizing Bus voltage,
current, and power values, and Reference Bus voltage values. All error
values and discrete inputs to the PLC–5 will be set to zero.
Only one block transfer at a time may be issued to the LSM. This means that
until a BTR or BTW to the LSM has completed, another block transfer to the
LSM must not be initiated. Failure to observe this requirement will result in
improper operation of the data exchange with the module.
The LSM uses a modulus method of accepting and returning numbers greater
than 1000 or between 0 and 1. The modulus method splits these types of
numbers into two or more words with the range 0– 999. The modulus is
given in the form 106, 103, 100, or 10–3.
For example, the number 10,000 would be represented by a 10 in the
modulus 103 word and a 0 in the modulus 100 word. The number 10.5 would
be represented by a 10 in the modulus 100 word and a 500 in the modulus
10–3 word.
To process numbers received from the LSM in this format, the number in the
modulus 103 word must be multiplied by 1000 and added to the number in
the modulus 100 word.
4–2
Chapter 4
Application Information
Configuration
The only method of configuring the LSM module is via the block transfer
operation of the PLC–5. The data to be sent to the LSM must be stored in a
data file of the PLC. There are two separate block transfer writes necessary
to completely configure the LSM. The address of these data files must be
used as the data file parameter of the BTW instruction with sizes of 35 and
12. Again, the correct sizes are necessary to identify to the LSM what type of
data is being sent. The size, configuration, and contents of the block transfer
tables accepted by the LSM are discussed in Appendix B.
The parameters sent to the LSM must be valid before the LSM will respond
and begin normal operation. The validity of data sent to the LSM may be
checked by requesting the Acknowledge Factory (or User) Configuration
Parameters tables from the LSM. This is accomplished by initiating BTRs of
size 25 or 15 from the LSM. The final non–reserved word of these tables is
the overall configuration status of the previous configuration BTR. If this
word is 0, the configuration succeeded and the LSM is running in one of the
modes previously described. If this word is 4, one or more of the
configuration parameters was out of range or illegal and all set up data is not
accepted. Each word of the Acknowledge Configuration Parameters table
should then be examined to determine which parameter was invalid.
4–3
Chapter 4
Application Information
To acquire the table Synchronizing Bus Error Parameters from the LSM, the
PLC–5 must issue a BTR instruction with the size of this table. The data file
entry of the BTR is where the table from the LSM will be placed. Any
operations using this data must then be directed to this file within the PLC–5.
Table 4.2
The Initiate Synchronization output from the PLC–5 controls the operation
mode of the LSM. This output from the PLC–5 operates as shown in
Table 4.1 on Page 4–1.
Interfacing to the LSM Continued Discrete Outputs From The PLC–5 Continued
present, the synchronization fails and the “Synchronization Failure” discrete
input to the PLC–5 will be asserted. Additional information pertaining to the
cause of the failure may be obtained by reading the appropriate block transfer
data from the “Synchronizing Bus Error Parameters” table. (See Appendix B,
“Block Transfer and Discrete I/O Definition”, for additional information.)
The Auto Synchronization Mode discrete output from the PLC–5 causes the
LSM to issue the appropriate error signals, both continuous discrete inputs to
the PLC–5 and via block–transfer, to cause via the PLC–5 the alternator
voltage, frequency, and phase to align with the Reference Bus. Once these
conditions are satisfied, the Close Breaker discrete input to the PLC–5 will
be asserted based on the synchronization configuration.
The Check Synchronization Mode discrete output from the PLC–5 causes the
LSM to function in the same manner as the Auto Synchronization Mode
output from the PLC–5, except it will not assert the Close Breaker discrete
input to the PLC–5. This mode is useful for testing the system.
The Permissive Synchronization discrete output from the PLC–5 will not
cause the LSM to issue any error signals, but it will assert the Close Breaker
discrete input to the PLC–5 if the synchronization criteria are satisfied.
The Load Share Disable discrete output from the PLC–5 when set to 1 will
cause the load share function of the LSM to be disabled.
The Isochronous/Droop Mode discrete output from the PLC–5 when set to 1
indicates Isochronous mode of load share operation. If this output from the
PLC–5 is cleared to 0 the LSM will operate in the droop mode of load share.
While the LSM is in Droop mode, all load share errors and discrete inputs to
the PLC–5 will be set to 0. The load share terminals on the front of the
module will be disconnected from internal circuitry, therefore, the load share
function is effectively disabled.
The Enable Single Phase Synchronization discrete output from the PLC-5,
when set to 1, allows the synchronization function to ignore the V1 and V2
inputs. In this mode, phase rotation mismatch does not cause a
synchronization failure, and the V1 and V2 inputs are not used for features
such as dead-bus detect or over-voltage detection. This mode allows
connection of the V3 inputs to single phase systems, or those systems with a
single transformer per 3-phase system.
4–5
Chapter 4
Application Information
Table 4.3
Figure 4.1
The Lower Speed – Phase Adjust synchronization error discrete input to the
PLC–5 indicates that the Synchronizing Bus is producing a voltage which is
between 0 and 180 degrees ahead of the Reference Bus .
Figure 4.2
The Raise Power– Load Share Adjust discrete input to the PLC–5 indicates
the prime mover is not producing enough power. The RPM must be
increased.
The Reduce Power–Load Share Adjust discrete input to the PLC–5 indicates
the prime mover is producing an excess of power. The RPM must be
decreased.
4–7
Chapter 4
Application Information
When the Synchronization Failure discrete input to the PLC–5 is set, the
Synchronization Status word in the Synchronizing Bus Error Parameters
indicates the reason for synchronization failure.(See Appendix B Table B.6)
The Powered–up Bit discrete input to the PLC–5 indicates that the LSM has
completed internal self– tests and is ready to perform block transfers with the
PLC–5.
Ladder Program Description Included in Appendix B is a sample PLC–5 ladder program that interfaces
with the LSM. The data files used are described in Tables 4.4 and 4.5.
4–8
Chapter 4
Application Information
4–9
Chapter 4
Application Information
The data at word 0 of N21 and N22: 1 must be the same. N2x:0 is the reset
word for the sequencer and N2x:1 is the first word in the rotation of the
sequencer.
The data held in file N21 consists of the block transfer numbers needed to
complete configuration in the order necessary to perform that task. This data
must be as shown in the file N21 description for a sequencer size of 4. See
Data File Table 4.5. The sequencer size may be altered, but no smaller than
4. If the size is expanded, the pattern of data in file N21 MUST be extended
in the same fashion as it is shown below in the file N21 description.
The data held in file N22 consists of the block transfer numbers of the data
desired in run mode. With the sequencer size set to 8, eight different block
transfers may be executed sequentially. The numbers entered in file N22 may
be altered to change the order of “run mode” block transfers being executed.
The sample data as shown in the file N22 description ensures that the BTR
for Synchronizing Bus Error Parameters occurs at regular intervals (i.e. 3
BTRs apart) and twice as frequently as any of the other block transfers.
See Data File Table 4.5.
Note: Even though the block transfers may occur at a certain rate, the data
they are transferring may not have been updated internally by the LSM.
Changing the BT order in the sequencer may not significantly change the
update rate of “new” data.
If more or different block transfers are desired, the sequencer size can be
expanded and the files N21 and N22 MUST be expanded by the same
amount.
Important: Failure to expand the data in files N21 and N22 will result in
improper operation of the block transfer ladder, and possibly even a FAULT
of the processor due to invalid indirect offsets. See Data File table 4–5.
4–10
Chapter 4
Application Information
File Description
N30 Factory Configuration Parameters BTR Destination
N31 User Configuration Parameters BTR Destination
N32 Acknowledge Factory Configuration Parameters BTR Destination
N33 Acknowledge User Configuration Parameters BTR Destination
N34 Synchronizing Bus Error Parameters BTR Destination
N35 Synchronizing Bus Voltage/Current Parameters BTR Destination
N36 Synchronizing Bus Power Parameters BTR Destination
N37 Reference Bus Voltage Parameters BTR Destination
N38 Diagnostic Parameters BTR Destination
N39 Factory Configuration Parameters BTW Source
N40 User Configuration Parameters BTW Source
N41 Control Request BTW Source
R6:0 Sequencer Control–Configuration
R6:1 Sequencer Control–Run
I Discrete Inputs to the PLC–5
O Discrete Outputs from the PLC–5
Since the frequency is divided in 100 and 10-3 formats, the following
operations need to be performed to create a floating point representation of
this number:
4–11
Chapter 4
Application Information
4–12
Appendix
A
Catalog Number Explanation
1402 - LS 5 1
Power Monitoring,
Protection, and
1402 Management Products LS Line Synchronization Module 5 5A Full Scale 1 100/120V AC
A–1
Appendix A
Catalog Number Explanation
A–2
Appendix
A–B B
Block Transfer and Discrete I/O Definition
Table B.1
LSM Data Table List
Number of ID/Number
Table Name Type of Table
Parameters of Words
B–1
Appendix B
Block Transfer and Discrete
I/O Definition
Table B.2
Factory Configuration Parameters
Word
Parameter
Num- Description Range Modulus
Number
ber
1 – Wye
1 1 Voltage Mode
V 2 – Delta 1 0
10
4 – Open Delta
2 PT Primary Rating – V
Volts 0 – 999 100
2
3 [Limits 120 – 115,000] 0 – 115 103
4 Line CT Primary Rating – Amps 0 – 999 100
3
5 [Limits 5 – 10,000] 0 – 10 103
6 Neutral CT Primary Rating – Amps 0 – 999 100
4
7 [Limits 5 – 10,000] 0 – 10 103
0=Delayed Accep-
5 8 Synchronization Method
tance Window 1 0
10
1
15 Frequency Match Error Lower Acceptance ± – 999
±0 1 –3
10
9 Limit in Hz (Step size is 0.01 Hz)
16 [Limits 0 – 1] ±0 – 1 100
Phase Match Error Upper Acceptance
10 17 ±0 – 20 100
Limit in Degrees
Phase Match Error Lower Acceptance
11 18 ±0 – 20 100
Limit in Degrees
19 Acceptance Window Delay in Seconds 0 – 999 10–3
12 (Step size 0.05 sec.)
20 [Limits 0 – 10] 0 – 10 100
21 ––– –––
13 Reserved for Product Expansion
22 ––– –––
B–2
Appendix B
Block Transfer and Discrete
I/O Definition
Table B.2
Factory Configuration Parameters (Continued)
Parameter
Word Number Description Range Modulus
Number
14 23 Maximum Alternator Output Power 0 – 999 100
in Kilowatts
24 [Limits 0 – 999,999] 0 – 999 103
B–3
Appendix B
Block Transfer and Discrete
I/O Definition
Table B.3
User Configuration Parameters
Parameter Word
Description Range Modulus
Number Number
Demand Period in Minutes
1 1 1 – 99 1100
[Limits 1 – 99]
Number of Demand Periods
2 2 1 – 15
1 1100
[Limits 1 – 15]
1 ]
3 3 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
4 4 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
5 5 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
6 6 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
7 7 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
8 8 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
9 9 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
10 10 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
11 11 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
12 12 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
B–4
Appendix B
Block Transfer and Discrete
I/O Definition
Table B.4
Acknowledge Factory Configuration Parameters
Parameter Word
Description Range Modulus
Number Number
1 1 Voltage Mode See Response Code –––
2 2 PT Primary Rating See Response Code –––
3 3 Line CT Primary Rating See Response Code –––
4 4 Neutral CT Primary Rating See Response Code –––
5 5 Synchronization Method See Response Code –––
6 6 Voltage Match Error Upper See Response Code –––
Acceptance Limit
7 7 Voltage Match Error Lower See Response Code –––
Acceptance Limit
8 8 Frequency Match Error Upper See Response Code –––
Acceptance Limit
9 9 Frequency Match Error Lower See Response Code –––
Acceptance Limit
10 10 Phase Match Error Upper See Response Code –––
Acceptance Limit
11 11 Phase Match Error Lower See Response Code –––
Acceptance Limit
12 12 Acceptance Window Delays See Response Code –––
13 13 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
14 14 Maximum Alternator Output See Response Code –––
Power
15 15 Load Share Full–Scale Voltage See Response Code –––
16 16 Load Share Excess See Response Code –––
17 17 Load Share Deficit See Response Code –––
18 18 Overall Configuration Status See Response Code –––
19 19 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
20 20 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
21 21 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
22 22 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
23 23 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
24 24 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
25 25 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
Response Codes
Bit Status Indication
All clear Entry Acknowledged
Bit 0 set Entry > Limit
Bit 1 set Entry < Limit
Bit 2 set Entry is Illegal Value
Bits 3 – 15 Reserved
B–5
Appendix B
Block Transfer and Discrete
I/O Definition
Table B.5
Acknowledge User Configuration Parameters
Parameter Word
Description Range Modulus
Number Number
1 1 Demand Period See Response Code –––
2 2 Number of Demand Periods See Response Code –––
3 3 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
4 4 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
5 5 Overall Configuration Status See Response Code –––
6 6 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
7 7 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
8 8 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
9 9 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
10 10 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
11 11 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
12 12 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
13 13 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
14 14 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
15 15 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
Response Codes
Bit Status Indication
All clear Entry Acknowledged
Bit 0 set Entry > Limit
Bit 1 set Entry < Limit
Bit 2 set Entry is Illegal Value
Bits 3 – 15 Reserved
B–6
Appendix B
Block Transfer and Discrete
I/O Definition
Table B.6
Synchronizing Bus Error Parameters
Parameter Word
Description Range Modulus
Number Number
1 V
Voltage Match Error in Percent ±0 – 999 10–3
1
2 (Step Size of 0.05 %) ±0 – 100 100
3 Frequency Match Error in Hz ±0 – 999 10–3
2
4 (Step Size of 0.01 Hz) ±0 – 99 100
Synchronizing Bus to Reference Bus
3 5 ±0 to 180 100
Phase Match Error in Degrees
6 ±0 – 999 10–3
4 Load Sharing Error
7 ±0 – 1 100
8 ±0 – 999 100
5 9 Power in Watts – Total ±0 – 999 103
10 ±0 – 999 106
Synchronization Status
Bit 0 Frequency Within Limits
Bit 1 Voltage Within Limits
Bit 2 Phase Within Limits
Bit 3 Synchronization Mode Conflict Failure
Bit 4 Phase Rotation Mismatch Failure
6 Bit 5 Reserved for Product Expansion
11 Sixteen Bits –––
Bit 6 No Reference Bus Voltage
V Present
Failure
Bit 7 Synchronizing Bus No Voltage
Present Failure
Bit 8 Reference Bus Overvoltage Failure
Bit 9 Synchronizing Bus
Overvoltage Failure
Bit 10 – Bit 15 Reserved
B–7
Appendix B
Block Transfer and Discrete
I/O Definition
Table B.7
Synchronizing Bus Voltage/Current Parameters
Parameter Word
Description Range Modulus
Number Number
1 Synchronizing Bus Current 0 – 999 100
1
2 L11 in Amps 0 – 999 103
3 Synchronizing Bus Current 0 – 999 100
2
4 L22 in Amps 0 – 999 103
5 Synchronizing Bus Current 0 – 999 100
3
6 L33 in Amps 0 – 999 103
7 Synchronizing Bus Neutral 0 – 999 100
4
8 Current in Amps 0 – 999 103
9 Synchronizing Bus Average 0 – 999 100
5
10 Current in Amps 0 – 999 103
11 Synchronizing Bus Positive 0 – 999 100
6
12 Sequence Current in Amps 0 – 999 103
13 Synchronizing Bus Negative 0 – 999 100
7
14 Sequence Current in Amps 0 – 999 103
Synchronizing Bus Percent
8 15 0 – 100 100
Current Unbalance
16 Synchronizing Bus Voltage 0 – 999 100
9
17 L1–L2
1 2 in V Volts 0 – 999 103
18 Synchronizing Bus Voltage 0 – 999 100
1
10
19 L2–L3
2 3 in VVolts 0 – 999 103
20 Synchronizing Bus Voltage 0 – 999 100
11
21 L3–L1
3 1 in Volts
V 0 – 999 103
22 Synchronizing Bus Voltage 0 – 999 100
12
23 L1–N
1 in Volts
V 0 – 999 103
24 Synchronizing Bus Voltage 0 – 999 100
13
25 2 in V
L2–N Volts 0 – 999 103
26 Synchronizing Bus Voltage 0 – 999 100
14
27 3 in Volts
L3–N V 0 – 999 103
28 Synchronizing Bus Average 0 – 999 100
1
15
29 Voltage
V L–L in Volts
V 0 – 999 103
30 Synchronizing Bus Average 0 – 999 100
1
16
31 Voltage
V L–N in Volts
V 0 – 999 103
32 Synchronizing Bus Positive 0 – 999 100
17
33 Sequence Voltage
V L–L in Volts
V 0 – 999 103
B–8
Appendix B
Block Transfer and Discrete
I/O Definition
Table B.7
Synchronizing Bus Voltage/Current Parameters (Continued)
Parameter Word
Description Range Modulus
Number Number
34 Synchronizing Bus Negative 0 – 999 100
1
18
35 V
Sequence Voltage V
L–L in Volts 0 – 999 103
Synchronizing Bus Percent
19 36 0 – 100 100
Voltage Unbalance
37 Synchronizing Bus Frequency 0 – 999 10–3
2
20
38 in Hz 0 – 999 100
0 – ABC
21 39 Synchronizing Bus Phase Rotation –––
1 – ACB
22 40 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
23 41 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
24 42 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
25 43 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
26 44 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
27 45 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
28 46 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
B–9
Appendix B
Block Transfer and Discrete
I/O Definition
Table B.8
Synchronizing Bus Power Parameters
Parameter Word
Description Range Modulus
Number Number
1 1 Power Factor in Percent – Total ± 0 – 100 100
2 2 Power Factor in Percent – (L1–N) ± 0 – 100 100
3 3 Power Factor in Percent – (L2–N) ± 0 – 100 100
4 4 Power Factor in Percent – (L3–N) ± 0 – 100 100
5 ± 0 – 999 100
5 6 Power in Watts – Total ± 0 – 999 103
7 ± 0 – 999 106
8 ± 0 – 999 100
6 9 Power in Watts – (L1–N)
1 ± 0 – 999 103
10 ± 0 – 999 106
11 ± 0 – 999 100
7 12 Power in Watts – (L2–N)
2 ± 0 – 999 103
13 ± 0 – 999 106
14 ± 0 – 999 100
8 15 Power in Watts – (L3–N)
3 ± 0 – 999 103
16 ± 0 – 999 106
17 ± 0 – 999 100
9 18 Apparent Power in VA
V – Total ± 0 – 999 103
19 ± 0 – 999 106
20 ± 0 – 999 100
110 21 Apparent Power in VA
V – (L1–N)
1 ± 0 – 999 103
22 ± 0 – 999 106
23 ± 0 – 999 100
11 24 Apparent Power in VA
V – (L2–N)
2 ± 0 – 999 103
25 ± 0 – 999 106
26 ± 0 – 999 100
12 27 Apparent Power in VA
V – (L3–N)
3 ± 0 – 999 103
28 ± 0 – 999 106
29 ± 0 – 999 100
13 30 Reactive Power in VAR
V – Total ± 0 – 999 103
31 ± 0 – 999 106
32 ± 0 – 999 100
14 33 Reactive Power in VAR
V – (L1–N)
1 ± 0 – 999 103
34 ± 0 – 999 106
B–10
Appendix B
Block Transfer and Discrete
I/O Definition
Table B.8
Synchronizing Bus Power Parameters (Continued)
Parameter Word
Description Range Modulus
Number Number
35 ± 0 – 999 100
115 36 Reactive Power in VAR
V – (L2–N)
2 ± 0 – 999 103
37 ± 0 – 999 106
38 ± 0 – 999 100
116 39 Reactive Power in VAR
V – (L3–N)
3 ± 0 – 999 103
40 ± 0 – 999 106
41 ± 0 – 999 100
17 42 Power Consumption in kW – Hours ± 0 – 999 103
43 ± 0 – 999 106
44 ± 0 – 999 100
45 Reactive Power Consumption in ± 0 – 999 103
118
kVAR
V – Hours
46 ± 0 – 999 106
47 ± 0 – 999 100
19 Current Demand – AMPs
48 ± 0 – 999 103
49 ± 0 – 999 100
220 50 Apparent Power Demand – VA
V ± 0 – 999 103
51 ± 0 – 999 106
52 ± 0 – 999 100
21 53 Power Demand – Watts ± 0 – 999 103
54 ± 0 – 999 106
B–11
Appendix B
Block Transfer and Discrete
I/O Definition
Table B.9
Reference Bus Voltage Parameters
Parameter Word
Description Range Modulus
Number Number
1 0 – 999 100
1 Reference Bus Voltage
V in Volts
V L1–L2
1 2
2 0 – 999 103
3 0 – 999 100
2 Reference Bus Voltage
V in Volts
V L2–L3
2 3
4 0 – 999 103
5 0 – 999 100
3 Reference Bus Voltage
V in Volts
V L3–L1
3 1
6 0 – 999 103
7 0 – 999 100
4 Reference Bus Voltage
V in Volts
V L1–N1
8 0 – 999 103
9 0 – 999 100
5 Reference Bus Voltage
V in Volts
V L2–N2
10 0 – 999 103
11 0 – 999 100
6 Reference Bus Voltage
V in Volts
V L3–N3
12 0 – 999 103
13 Reference Bus Average Voltage in 0 – 999 100
7
14 V L–L
Volts 0 – 999 103
15 Reference Bus Average Voltage in 0 – 999 100
8
16 V
Volts L–N 0 – 999 103
17 0 – 999 10–3
9 Reference Bus Frequency in Hz
18 0 – 999 100
B–12
Appendix B
Block Transfer and Discrete
I/O Definition
Table B.10
Control Request Parameters
Range
Parameter Word
Description Individual Modulus
Number Number
Bits
Bit 0 – set; Do
Command [1]
1 1 Self Test –––
Bit 0 – clear;
Do Nothing [0]]
Bit 0 – set; Do
Command [1]
2 2 Clear kW Hours Counter –––
Bit 0 – clear;
Do Nothing [0]]
Bit 0 – set; Do
Command [1]
3 3 V Hours Counter
Clear kVAR –––
Bit 0 – clear;
Do Nothing [0]]
4 4 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
B–13
Appendix B
Block Transfer and Discrete
I/O Definition
Table B.11
Diagnostic Parameters
Parameter Word
Description Range Modulus
Number Number
1 0 – 999 100
1 Bulletin Number
2 0 – 999 103
2 3 Option Bit Field Sixteen Bits –––
3 4 Firmware Version Number 0 – 999 100
ROM Status
Bit 0 Overall Status
4 5 Sixteen Bits # –––
Bit 1 Checksum Failed
Bit2 – Bit 15 Reserved
5 6 ROM Checksum 0 – 65,535 100
RAM Status
Bit 0 Overall Status
Bit 1 Odd Memory Failure
Bit 2 Even Memory Failure
Bit 3 Failure in 0000H – 1FFFH Range
Bit 4 Failure in 22000H– 33FFFH Range
Bit 5 Failure in 44000H – 5FFFH Range
6 7 Sixteen Bits # –––
Bit 6 Failure in 6000H – 77FFFH Range
Bit 7 Failure in 8000H – 9FFFH Range
Bit 8 Failure in A000H – BFFFH Range
Bit 9 Failure in C000H – DFFFH Range
Bit 110 Failure in E000H – FFFFH Range
Bit 11 R/W Failure
Bit 12 – Bit 15
1 Reserved
E2 Prom Status
Bit 0 Overall Status
Bit 1 Invalid Configuration Data
7 8 Bit 2 Checksum Failure Sixteen Bits # –––
Bit 3 R/W Failure
Bit 4 – Bit 7 Reserved
Bit 8 – Bit 15
1 Reserved
B–14
Appendix B
Block Transfer and Discrete
I/O Definition
Table B.11
Diagnostic Parameters (Continued)
Parameter Word
Description Range Modulus
Number Number
Analog Supply Status
Bit 0 Overall Status
Bit 1 15
1 Volt
V Supplies Over Range
8 9 Bit 2 15
1 Volt
V Supplies Under Range Sixteen Bits # –––
Bit 3 5 V
Volt Supplies Over Range
Bit 4 5 Volt Supplies Under Range
Bit 5 – Bit 115 Reserved
Data Acquisition Status
Bit 0 Overall Status
Bit 1 FIFO–Full Interrupt Failure
Bit 2 FIFO Minor Sample Interrupt Failure
Bit 3 FIFO Empty Indicator Failure
9 10
1 Sixteen Bits # –––
Bit 4 FIFO Overflow Failure
Bit 5 A/D Converter Conversion Time
Failure
Bit 6 State Machine Failure
Bit 7 – Bit 15 Reserved
Load Share A/D:D/A Status
Bit 0 Overall Status
Bit 1 Load Share Read / Write Failure
10 11 Sixteen Bits # –––
Bit 2 – Bit 7 Reserved
Bits 8–15
1 Last Byte Read from A/D Con-
verter
Load Share Failure Data
11 12 Bit 0 – Bit 7 Byte Written Sixteen Bits # –––
Bit 8 – Bit 15 Byte Read
Watchdog Status
Bit 0 Overall Status
12 13 Bit 1 Response Time Failure Sixteen Bits # –––
Bit 2 Watchdog Fired
Bit 3 – Bit 115 Reserved
14 0 – 999 100
13 Year
15 0 – 999 103
14 16 Month 1 – 12 100
15 17 Date 1 – 31 100
16 18 Hours 0 – 23 100
17 19 Minutes 0 – 59 100
B–15
Appendix B
Block Transfer and Discrete
I/O Definition
Table B.11
Diagnostic Parameters (Continued)
Parameter Word
Description Range Modulus
Number Number
18 20 Seconds 0 – 59 100
19 21 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
20 22 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
21 23 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
22 24 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
# Bit value of ”0” indicates test passed Bit value of ”1” indicates that test
failed.
Table B.12
Module Time Parameters – No 6200 Software Interface Provided
Parameter Word
Description Range Modulus
Number Number
1 1 Current Year 0 – 9999 100
2 2 Current Month 1 – 12 100
3 3 Current Date 1 – 31 100
4 4 Current Hours 0 – 23 100
5 5 Current Minutes 0 – 59 100
6 6 Current Seconds 0 – 59 100
7 7 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
8 8 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
9 9 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
10 10 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
11 11 Reserved for Product Expansion ––– –––
B–16
Appendix B
Block Transfer and Discrete
I/O Definition
Table B.13
Discrete Input/Output Data
Decimal
Octal Bit Discrete Output Discrete Input
Bit
Number (from Processor) (to Processor)
Number
Initiate Synchronization Module Status
1
15 17
1 = Assert Operation 1 = Module Failure
Auto Synchronization Mode Raise Voltage
V
14 1
16
1 = Select Mode 1 = Assert Operation
Check Synchronization Mode Lower Voltage
V
13 15
1
1 = Select Mode 1 = Assert Operation
Raise Speed – Frequency
Permissive Synchronization Mode Adjust
12 14
1 = Select Mode 1 = Assert Operation
Lower Speed – Frequency
Load Share Disable Adjust
11 13
1 = Assert Operation 1 = Assert Operation
Isochronous / Droop Mode
Raise Speed – Phase Adjust
1
10 12 1 = Isochronous Mode
1 = Assert Operation
0 = Droop Mode
B–17
Appendix B
Block Transfer and Discrete
I/O Definition
B–18
Appendix
A–B C
Sample Ladder Listing
This is a sample ladder. It shows a way to configure the block transfers for
the 1402–LSM and the Power I/O Configuration software.
C–1
Appendix C
Sample Ladder Listing
C–2
Appendix C
Sample Ladder Listing
C–3
Appendix C
Sample Ladder Listing
C–4
Appendix C
Sample Ladder Listing
C–5
Appendix C
Sample Ladder Listing
C–6
Appendix C
Sample Ladder Listing
Rung 2:17
Rung 2:17
Performs block transfer Perform BTR Reference Bus Voltage Parameters.
read of Reference bus
Voltage parameters. | Ref. Bus |
| Sequencer Volt. |
| output BTR |
| +CMP–––––––––––––––+ +BTR––––––––––––––––––––+ |
+–+COMPARE +––––––––––––––––––––––––––+BLOCK TRANSFER READ +–(EN)–––+
| |Expression | |Rack 00| |
| |N10:0 = 57 | |Group 0+–(DN) |
| +––––––––––––––––––+ |Module 0| |
| |Control block N57:0+–(ER) |
| |Data file N37:1| |
| |Length 26| |
| |Continuous N| |
| +–––––––––––––––––––––––+ |
C–7
Appendix C
Sample Ladder Listing
Rung 2:20
Rung 2:20
Performs block transfer Perform BTW for User Configuration Parameters.
write of User Configuration
parameters. | User |
| Sequencer Config. |
| output BTW |
| +CMP–––––––––––––––+ +BTW––––––––––––––––––––+ |
+–+COMPARE +––––––––––––––––––––––––––+BLOCK TRANSFER WRITE +–(EN)–––+
| |Expression | |Rack 00| |
| |N10:0 = 60 | |Group 0+–(DN) |
| +––––––––––––––––––+ |Module 0| |
| |Control block N60:0+–(ER) |
| |Data file N40:1| |
| |Length 12| |
| |Continuous N| |
| +–––––––––––––––––––––––+ |
C–8
Appendix C
Sample Ladder Listing
Rung 2:23
Rung 23
Configuration data is valid Configuration data is valid and the sequence is complete.
and the configuration
sequencer is done. | Config |
| Sequencer |
| |Config |Valid Complete |
| Data |Sequencer |Config data |
| Reset |Control |Data valid |
| B3 R6:0 B3 B3 |
+––––]/[––––+–––] [––––––––] [––––+––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––( )–––––––+
| 2 | DN 4 | 5 |
| |Config | |
| |Sequencer | |
| |Complete | |
| |data | |
| |valid | |
| | B3 | |
| +–––] [–––––––––––––––+ |
| 5 |
C–9
Appendix C
Sample Ladder Listing
C–10
Appendix
D
Line Synchronization Module
Mechanical Dimensions
Figure 1
Dimensions for Line Synchronization Module
1.57
( .06 )
23.8
( .94 )
62.26
31.72 ( 2.45 )
( 1.25 )
6.73
( .27 )
53.94
(2.12)
254
( 10.00 )
126.87
( 5.00 )
17.65 148.08
( .70 ) ( 5.83 )
NOTES:
1. Dimensions shown in millimeters (inches).
2. All dimensions are approximate and not intended for manufacturing purposes.
3. Approximate shipping weight 2.72 kg (6.0 Lbs).
D–1
Appendix D
Mechanical Dimensions
D–2
Appendix
A–B E
Bulletin 1402 Technical Specifications
INPUTS:
Current 0 to 5A RMS Cont., 200A RMS 1 Second
Frequency 40 to 100 Hz (steady-state)
Dielectric Withstand Voltage 2500V RMS
Current Input Burden 0.05 VA
Voltage 120V RMS (339 Vpk-pk) Maximum Peak
Voltage Input Impedance/Burden 728K W/0.02 VA
SYNCHRONIZATION WINDOW:
Independent Upper & Lower Thresholds
Voltage 0.05% steps
Frequency 0.01 Hz steps
Phase 1 degree steps
ISOLATED LOAD SHARING INPUT/OUTPUT:
Max. Common Mode Voltage 240V AC
Continuous Voltage 2 to 4V DC
Input Impedance 45K W
BACK PLANE POWER REQUIREMENTS: 1.1A at 5V DC (2.2A, 5 ms Inrush)
ENVIRONMENTAL:
Operating Temperature 0° to +60° C
Storage Temperature –40° to +100° C
Humidity 5% to 95%, non-condensing
UPDATE RATE:
Synchronizing Bus Error Parameters — 100 milli-seconds
Load Share and Monitor Parameters —
200 milliseconds (Synchronization Inactive)
1 second (Synchronization Active)
ACCURACY: @ 25_ C
Current Measurement= +/–0.2% of Full Scale (Full Scale=1.4 x CT Primary)
Voltage Measurement= +/–0.2% of Full Scale (Full Scale=1.25 x PT Primary)
Frequency Measurement= +/–0.05 Hz (Within the 47 to 63 Range)
Slip Frequency= +/–0.05 Hz (Within the 47 to 63 Range)
Power, Power Factor, VA= +/–0.4% of Full Scale Power Consumption
(Full Scale=1.75 x CT Primary x PT Primary)
CERTIFICATION
Agency Certification •CSA certified
(when product or packaging is marked) •CSA Class I, Division 2
Groups A, B, C, D certified
•UL listed
•CE marked for all applicable directives
E–1
Appendix E
Technical Specifications
CSA HAZARDOUS CSA certifies products for general use as well as for use in hazardous
LOCATION APPROVAL locations. Actual CSA certification is indicated by the product label as
shown in the example below, and not by statements in any user
documentation.
OPERATING
TEMPERATURE
CODE T3C
E–2
Appendix E
Power Monitoring
Approbation d’utilisation La CSA certifie les produits d’utilisation générale aussi bien que ceux qui
dans des emplacements s’utilisent dans des emplacements. La certification CSA en vigueur est
dangereux par la CSA indiquée par l’étiquette du produit et non par des affirmations dans
documentation à l’usage des utilisateurs.
OPERATING
TEMPERATURE
CODE T3C
OPERATING
TEMPERATURE
CODE T3C
Le sigle CSA est la marque déposée de l’Association des Standards pour le Canada.
PLC est une marque déposée de Allen-Bradley Company, Inc.
E–3
Appendix E
Technical Specifications
Compliance to European If this product has the CE mark it is approved for installation within the
Union Directives European Union and EEA regions. It has been designed and tested to meet
the following directives.
EMC Directive
For CE compliance, line filters are required for all voltage input lines.
(Comcor P/N 10VB1 or equivalent suggested.) Filters should be placed
within 0.5 meters of LSM swing-arm.
E–4
Notes
A–B
Notes
Notes
Notes
Allen-Bradley, a Rockwell Automation Business, has been helping its customers improve
productivity and quality for more than 90 years. We design, manufacture and support a broad
range of automation products worldwide. They include logic processors, power and motion
control devices, operator interfaces, sensors and a variety of software. Rockwell is one of the
world’s leading technology companies.
Worldwide representation.
Argentina • Australia • Austria • Bahrain • Belgium • Brazil • Bulgaria • Canada • Chile • China, PRC • Colombia • Costa Rica • Croatia • Cyprus • Czech Republic • Denmark •
Ecuador • Egypt • El Salvador • Finland • France • Germany • Greece • Guatemala • Honduras • Hong Kong • Hungary • Iceland • India • Indonesia • Ireland • Israel • Italy •
Jamaica • Japan • Jordan • Korea • Kuwait • Lebanon • Malaysia • Mexico • Netherlands • New Zealand • Norway • Pakistan • Peru • Philippines • Poland • Portugal • Puerto
Rico • Qatar • Romania • Russia–CIS • Saudi Arabia • Singapore • Slovakia • Slovenia • South Africa, Republic • Spain • Sweden • Switzerland • Taiwan • Thailand • Turkey •
United Arab Emirates • United Kingdom • United States • Uruguay • Venezuela • Yugoslavia
Allen-Bradley Headquarters, 1201 South Second Street, Milwaukee, WI 53204 USA, Tel: (1) 414 382-2000 Fax: (1) 414 382-4444