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Setings Calculation New Haven

This document provides settings calculations for a 330kV line protection scheme between New Haven and Ugwuaji. It includes calculations of line impedances, relay ratios, zone impedance settings, time delays, and backup protection settings. The protection scheme uses mho impedance protection for phases and ground, with four zones including a reverse-looking zone and overreaching forward zone. Backup protection is provided by inverse time overcurrent elements.

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Wilfred Asonmwonriri
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155 views6 pages

Setings Calculation New Haven

This document provides settings calculations for a 330kV line protection scheme between New Haven and Ugwuaji. It includes calculations of line impedances, relay ratios, zone impedance settings, time delays, and backup protection settings. The protection scheme uses mho impedance protection for phases and ground, with four zones including a reverse-looking zone and overreaching forward zone. Backup protection is provided by inverse time overcurrent elements.

Uploaded by

Wilfred Asonmwonriri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SETINGS CALCULATION NEW HAVEN – UGWUAJI LINE 2

Nominal Voltage 330kV

Relay current 1A

Nominal Frequency 50Hz

Line Length 7.8km

Line Impedances

ⱫIL = (0.039 + j0.303)Ω/km

= 7.8 x (0.039 + j0.303) = (0.3042 + j2.3634) Ω

= 2.3828<82.67o Pry

ⱫoL = (0.274 + j0.997)

= 7.8 x (0.274 j0.997) Ω/km = (2.1372 + j7.776) Ω

= 8.065<74.63o Pry

= (0.000 + j0.014)

= 7.8 x (0.000 + j0.014) Ω/km = (0 + j0.109) Ω

CTR = 800/1

VTR = 330Kv / 110v = 3000

K = CTR = 800 = 0.2666

VTR 3000

ⱫoM = (0.162 + J0.426) Ω/km = (1.2636 + J3.322)

= 3.555<69.17o Pry
SECONDARY VALUES

ⱫiL = 0.2666 x (2.3828<82.67O) = 0.6352<82.67o

= (0.08104 + j0.6300)

ⱫoL = 0.2666 x (8.065<74.63o) = 2.1501<74.63o

= (0.5698 + j2.0732)

ⱫiM = 0.2666 x (0.109<90o) = 0.0291<90o

= (0.0 + j0.029)

ⱫoM = 0.2666 x (3.555<69.170) = 0.9477<69.17o

= 0.3369 + j0.8877

Maximum Load Current = 800A

SCHEME

1. PUR Permissible Under Reach


2. 3-Zones of Phase mho
3. 3-Zones of Ground Quad
4. Zone 1 – Forward looking Inst. Under reaching
5. Zone 2 – Forward looking Com. Assist time delayed
6. Zone 3 – Reverse looking
7. Zone 4 – Forward looking
8. SO5F Protection
9. Inverse time O/C backup * ? (Inverse or instantaneous)?

ZIMAG (+ve seq line impedance mag) = 0.6352

ZIANG = 82.67
ZoMAG = 2.1501

ZoANG = 74.63

Line Length = 7.8km

E21P mho Phase Distance Zones = 4

E32 = Auto Directional Control

ECOMM = PUR

ELOP = Y

EADVS = Y

ZIMP = 0.8 x Zil = 0.8 x 0.6352 = 0.50816

Z2MP = 1.2 x Zil = 1.2 x 0.6352 = 0.76224

Z3MP (Zone 3 Reverse) = 25% of Zone 1 for lines <30km

= 0.25 x 0.50816 = 0.1270

Z4MP (Zone 3 Forward) = 1.2 (Protected line + Longest adjacent line)

= 1.2 (0.0810 + j0.6300) + 2.2178 + j17.230

= 2.5 (0.0810 + j0.630) = (0.2025 + j1.575)

= 1.587 <82.670o

Longest adjacent line = Uwgwuaji – Makurdi

Z4MP = 1.587<82.67o (Using 250% of protected line)


ZONE TIME DELAY

Z1PD = 0

Z2PD = 350MS = 17.5cycles

Z3PD = (Zone 3 Reverse) = 50 cycles

Z4PD = (Zone 3 Forward) = 40 cycles

GROUND RESISTANCE PROTECTION

XGI = 0.8 x Z1L1 = 0.8 x 0.6352 = 0.50816

RGI = (1 – m).20.X1L1

RGI = (1 – 0.8) x 20 x 0.630 x 0.5. 2.52 x 0.5

Apply safety margin of 50%

*RGI = 0.5 x 2.52 = 1.26

XG2 = 1.2 x ZIL = 1.2 x 0.6352 = 0.76224

RG2 = XG2 x RG1 = 0.76224 x 1.26 = 1.89

XG1 0.50816

REVERSE ZONE

XG3 = XG2 = 0.76224

RG3 = 1.25 X RG2 = 1.25 x 1.89 = 2.3625


FORWARD ZONE 3

XG4 = 1.587

RG4 = XG4 x RG2 = 1.587 x 1.89 = 3.935Ω

XG2 0.76224

ZERO SEQUENCE COMP. FACTOR

Ko1 = ZoL1 - Z1L1 = 2.1501<24.63O - 0.6352<82.67 O

3.ZILI 3.06352<82.67O

= (0.7839 - J0.1578) = 0.7996<-11.382

*KOM = 0.7996

*KOA = -11.977O

KOMR = 0.7996

KOAR = -11.977 O

BACKUP

Isc = 14.562KA

50PIP = 50% of Isc = 0.5 x 14.562 x 10 = 9.10A

800

50PIP = 9.10A
SETTING CALCULATION FOR RED 670

CTR = 800/1

Max fault = 14.562KA

Icharge = U = U

U = System voltage

Xc = Capacitive positive sequence line reactance

F = System frequency

C1 = Positive sequence line capacitance

Id Min ≥1.2Icharge (if I charging is enabled)

Id Min ≥ 2.5 I charge (If I charging is disabled)

C1 = 11.974 F/km

U = 330kV

C1 = 11.974 x 10-9 x 7.8 = 9.33972 x 10-8

I charge = 330 x 103 = 5.590A

3 x 1/2𝜋 𝑥 50 𝑥 9.339 𝑥 10 − 8

= 5.590 = 0.00698A = I charge

800

Type equation here.

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