PROJECT OBJECTIVE

To protect our personal properties against burglary or theft and prevent property
damage. To provide personal protection against intruders. To alert the nearby
residents when there are intruders or unauthorized access at our premises. To
enable a coordinated and right action to be taken when an intrusion event occur. To
provide a safer and more secure residential environment. To lighten the load of the
security officer in our residential area. To design and build a low cost password-
based door sensor activation security alarm. To implement our knowledge in
digital logic into our design of the password-based door sensor activation security
alarm. To build a great teamwork among the team members throughout this project

DESIGN WORK
Consists of 3 main parts keypad encoder, password checker and activation circuit
in the low cost password based door sensor activation circuit.
INTRODUCTION
In regards those few burglary cases that happen for our apartment, we have turn
out for A thought will outline a straightforward low cost security system for our
apartment. This security system comprises of a door contact sensor and loud
buzzer. Those door contact sensor will be put on the apartment’s front door then
the loud buzzer will be introduced on the apartment’s wall. The system works at
those sensor may be activated. For example, at somebody opens those door, the
sensor will transmit a indicator to the buzzer. Thus, those buzzing sound will then
alert the near-by residents.
While creating this security system, we found out that this security system is still
not good enough as we need to be able to open the door without triggering the
buzzer. Hence, we came up with the idea of adding a password entry system which
requires a correct 4-digit password.. When a right password may be entered, we
could initiate Also deactivate the sensor as we take off alternately enter those
apartment. The 4-digit passowrd will be acquired starting with the last four digits
of our student id number. In place to enter those password, An 12-button (6x2)
matrix keypad may be utilized Likewise inputs of the out.
Separated starting with that, we have also included An sensor activation (A) as
input switch and two LEDs outputs which are green (G) and red (R). The point
when the door will be activated by applying logic 1 alternately deactivated
Eventually applying logic 0 to information A, those green LED will light up to
(logic 1). Those green LED must light on (logic 1), demonstrating the password
entered will be right. Otherwise, the sensor will remain its current state. When the
door sensor is active, the red LED will light looking into (logic 1).
DESIGN METHODOLOGY

The design of the Password-based Door sensor Activation Circuit are based on
three phase which is :

A) Keypad Encoder

Keypad with labeled inputs

The keypad used above comprised of eight pins, which is the inputs labeled as K [7]
until K [0] for the circuit.

The keypad input are design by using two active low 74148 encoders and 15
NAND gates to change from decimal based numbers to binary numbers.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ENT CLR
K(1) K(5) K(4) K(3) K(2) K(1) K(5) K(4) K(3) K(2) K(0) K(0)
K(6) K(7) K(7) K(7) K(7) K(7) K(6) K(6) K(6) K(6) K(7) K(6)
Table 1: Ouput port triggered when number is pressed

Keypad Button Encoder input Encoder ouput

1 10100000 0001
2 10010000 0010
3 10001000 0011
4 10000100 0100
5 10000010 0101
6 01100000 0110
7 01010000 0111
8 01001000 1000
9 01000100 1001
ENT 10000001 1010
CLR 01000001 1011
Table 2: Truth table for keypad encoder

FIGURE 1: Keypad Encode Circuit

Password Checker
Password checker is used to process the encoded binary numbered password, whether or not it
is similar to the password. Once the password is entered, it will then be compared
with the default password code (last four digits of our student IDs).

Default Password :

Name Last 4 Digit of ID (password)

KIEW LI XUAN 0780

Since we want the password comparator to accept theb password, so four IC

comparators (7485) is required as we have total 4 number digits. Each comparators
are connected by the AEBO enable, and each B-input comparators is set as our
password binary number and each A-input is connected to by the outputs of the
encoder.

In order to activate the first comparator, Vcc(logic1) need to connect to the input
AEBI. If the binary number in A and B is equal, the first comparator will produce
an output (logic 1) in AEBO. Since AEBO in the first comparator is connected to
the AEBI in the second comparator, it will activate the second comparator, and
binary number in A and B in the second comparator will be compared again.

Conclusion
By using Quartus II software, we can design a Password-Based-Door
Circuit and do the simulation using the ModelSim Altera software. This circuit
model is very important before we transform the circuit into a real circuit using
real components as the not functional circuit might increase the cost.
 This project help us to understand better how the circuit is built and also the
real price of every components. We refer the component’s price from this website
–

“ http://malaysia.rs-online.com/web/”.

There is also still a lot to improve in this project as we consider this project
as a basics project and more components can be added up to this circuit. Innovation
is another important element to improve the current technology. A lot more need to
be done to become a Design Engineer in the future.