Banner Grabbing - Wikipedia
Banner Grabbing - Wikipedia
Banner grabbing
Banner grabbing is a technique used to gain information about a
computer system on a network and the services running on its open ports.
Administrators can use this to take inventory of the systems and services
on their network. However, an intruder can use banner grabbing in order
to find network hosts that are running versions of applications and
operating systems with known exploits.
Some examples of service ports used for banner grabbing are those used by
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), and
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP); ports 80, 21, and 25 respectively.
Tools commonly used to perform banner grabbing are Telnet, nmap, zmap
and Netcat.
For example, one could establish a connection to a target web server using
Netcat, then send an HTTP request. The response will typically contain
information about the service running on the host:
[root@prober] nc www.targethost.com 80
HEAD / HTTP/1.1
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 22:10:40 EST
Server: Apache/2.0.46 (Unix) (Red Hat/Linux)
Last-Modified: Thu, 16 Apr 2009 11:20:14 PST
ETag: "1986-69b-123a4bc6"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 1110
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html
References