International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS) [Vol-4, Issue-12, Dec- 2017]

https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.4.12.28 ISSN: 2349-6495(P) | 2456-1908(O)

An IOT based Solar Integrated Home Security

System by using GSM Module and Raspberry pi
Ayub Mohammad1, Dr. K. Kalyani Radha2
1
M.Tech, Mechanical Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering Ananthapuramu, A.P, India
2
Asst.Professor, Mechanical Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering Ananthapuramu, A.P, India

Abstract—At present the world advancement depends on its Raspberry Pi with relay which are door security sensors.
technology. IoT (Internet of Things) is the latest technology This system can response rapidly when burglar intrudes in a
which connects the devices over a network using cloud home, office, banks, shopping malls etc., and alerts the
computing and web applications to for efficient operation. respective holder.
Home security systems comprise a GSM module and
Raspberry Pi with relay which is door security sensors. II. LITERATURE REVIEW
These systems can response rapidly when burglar intrudes Santo’s Budijono [1] et.al Proposed a system presents
in a home, office etc. And alerts the respective holder. Home Security System. The System Hardware of this
Suspected activities are conveyed to user through SMS or system has been designed using microcontroller, PIR
CALL or SNAP SHOT of the burglar to the mobile by using (Passive Infra Red)motion sensor as the primary sensor for
GSM technology the total system is operated a single credit motion detection, camera for capturing images, GSM
card sized computer that is Raspberry Pi. module for sending and receiving SMS and buzzer for
Keywords— Internet of things (IoT), Raspberry Pi and alarm. The proposed system uses PIR sensors and sending
GSM Module, Camera. SMS, save image capture by camera, and make people
panic by turn on the buzzer when trespassing surrounding
I. INTRODUCTION area that detected by PIR sensor.
Home automation or home security system offers many B V Sumangala [2] et.al. Proposed a system is mainly
benefits. After so many research I gave a mainly focused on implemented on the present doors lock-key method. Thus
GSM based home security. It is very easy to install and providing Double Authentication i.e. the door can only be
having a very less cost. Basically it installed over the entry opened with the right password and right key. The system is
door and that door consist with sensors which is connected designed and developed using simple locally available
to relay, as relay detached from sensors, signals will components and by considering every tiny factor it is made
generate via relay and sends it to Raspberry Pi and action both reliable and affordable. Another feature of the system
takes place according to piece of code written in the chip being that, using different logic gates combination the
and GSM module sends the burglar snapshot of themail and system is designed in such a way that the buzzer won’t be
also message to owner's phone. There has been much switched off even through the intruder cuts the wires
research done on various types of Home Security systems connecting the Buzzer and main control circuit.
like Sensor based Home security System, Figure print, Palm Omorogiuwa Eseosa [3] et.al. Proposed a system this work
print and keypad activation for authentication and so much. involves design and construction of GSM intelligent home
All type of Security system uses only a technique of GSM security system for real time monitoring of intruders. It
module. In this project the work mainly focuses on the consist of intrusion detector sensors, (Pressure, Smoke/Fire,
security of home when the user is out from the place. GSM Gas and PIR motion), wireless sensors, programmable
module and Raspberry Pi based technology proposed to microcontroller in embedded C language, regulated power
keep updated owner about house security. In this security supply unit, protease (circuit simulator),relays GSM
system is SMS based and snapshot uses GSM technology to modem, mobile phone, data acquisition node and an
send SMS to the owner and burglars snapshot send to the interface program development.
mail. Normally the aim of this type of system is to keep Nikhil Agarwal [4] et.al in this paper uses password
secure home from intruders.This project home security protected door system methodology in home automation
system comprises a IOT based on GSM module and system. The door lock is password protected with an LED

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International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS) [Vol-4, Issue-12, Dec- 2017]
https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.4.12.28 ISSN: 2349-6495(P) | 2456-1908(O)
based resistive screen input panel which operates by III. PROPOSED SYSTEM
detecting difference in light intensity captured by the photo The components in the system are Relay, PIR sensor,
diode which is emitted by surrounding red LEDs and Raspberry Pi, LED, GSM module, Device in which GSM
reflected by the finger. The display is a 16X2 LCD panel. technology is used. Basically this device is used to protect a
IR Laser sensors are used to detect any obstacle while house from theft or robbery. The door of the house contains
monitoring the windows and doors at night or when away. with sensors. And sensors will be connected with a relay, if
Fire alarm system uses temperature sensor LM35 which Relay is connected to a security system there will be a
senses sudden considerable increase in temperature and buzzer and if it is disconnected the light flashes red light. It
raises alarm. They uses the following components in those takes an appropriate action through written code in chip.
automation system i.e. IR sensors, LCD Display, Because of that action GSM module gets active and sends
Temperature Sensor, Microcontroller, Relay, Power Supply, SMS on the phone number which is declared in the piece of
GSM Modem. code embedded in Raspberry Pi. Because of that the house
From the above literature review, it is clearly understood owner gets alert. The main function of relay is to switch
that the home security system always based on the sensors, between two terminals as shown in figure.1.
Raspberry Pi, GSM module and relay with the help of new
technology is IOT, and solar integrated power consumption.

Fig.1: Block diagram of IoT based solar integrated home security system by using GSM module and Raspberry Pi.

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International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS) [Vol-4, Issue-12, Dec- 2017]
https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.4.12.28 ISSN: 2349-6495(P) | 2456-1908(O)
IV. EXPERIMENTAL SET UP A PIR-based motion detector is used to sense movement of
All type of Security system uses only a technique of GSM people, animals, or other objects. They are commonly used
module. In this project the work mainly focuses on the in burglar alarms and automatically –activated lighting
security of home when the user is out from the place. GSM systems. They are commonly called simply “PIR”, or
module and Raspberry Pi based technology proposed to sometimes “PID”, for “Passive infrared detection”. These
keep updated owner about house security. In this security entire system controlled to the Raspberry Pi and GSM
system is SMS based and snapshot uses GSM technology to module with help of Solar.
send SMS to the owner and burglars snapshot send to the
mail. In this entire system works with solar panel.

Fig.2: Experimental set up of proposed system

Fig.3: Raspberry Pi

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International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS) [Vol-4, Issue-12, Dec- 2017]
https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.4.12.28 ISSN: 2349-6495(P) | 2456-1908(O)
are conveyed to user through SMS or CALL or SNAP
SHOT of the burglar to the mobile by using GSM
technology the total system is operated a single credit card
sized chip called is Raspberry Pi.

VI. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

The system is based on the latest technology available in
Smart phones, with the help of iot based solar integrated
security system which gives a proper result. This system is
easy to use and very simple. The model can be installed
with a economical cost. The GSM technology gives a good
response after receiving a message of particular action from
Raspberry Pi. SMS and Mail received time to house owner
is basically depends on the signal strength range that owner
has got through mobile tower. It isdeveloped using C
Fig.3: Detection zone by camera view language & tested. Which can defect the persons. Who enter
through the door.
This system can response rapidly when burglar intrudes in a
home, office etc., and alerts the respective holder. And the
total system is operated on a single credit card sized
computer
The home security system send the SMS and mail to the
owners. The following figures are alerts messages.

Fig 4: PIR sensor

V. WORKING PROCEDURE
The home security system is PIR sensors can detect the
human beings, animals and other objects which are Fig.5: SMS alerts
movable. In this sensors detect& the camera captures the
image. The Raspberry Pi is the main component of this
project, it will be help to the camera to capturing. The GSM
module is also one of the part in this system there will be a
separate modem to send messages to the house owners
mobile. The camera captured image will besend to the
owner’s mail. These all are depending on the programming
which is to be in built of the Raspberry Pi. Home security
systems comprise a GSM module and Raspberry Pi with
relay which is door security sensors. These systems can
response rapidly when burglar intrudes in a home, office
etc. And alerts the respective holder. Suspected activities Fig.6: Receiving the mail with snap shot.

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International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS) [Vol-4, Issue-12, Dec- 2017]
https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.4.12.28 ISSN: 2349-6495(P) | 2456-1908(O)
[5] Jayashri Bangali, Arvind Shaligram "Design and
APPLICATIONS: Implementation of Security Systems for Smart Home
• Household & Industrial applications. based on GSM technology ", International Journal of
• Security applications. Smart Home Vol.7, No.6 (2013), pp.201-208 .
• Used For lab monitoring system. [6] Aayush Aggarwal, R.C. Joshi, "WSN and GSM based
• Banking sectors, highly security areas. Remote Home Security System", International
Conference on Recent Advances and Future Trends in
VII. CONCLUSION Information Technology (iRAFIT2012) Proceedings
The IOT based home security system has been designed and published in International Journal of Computer
tested with the mobile network. The user can get alerts Applications® (IJCA)
anywhere through the Raspberry Pi and GSM technology [7] R.Anandan, Mr.B.Karthik, Dr.T.V.U.Kiran Kumar
thus making the system location independent. A flexible “Wireless Home And Industrial Automation Security
way to control and explore the services of the mobile, AT System Using Gsm"
commands is used in the system. The communication of
home is only through the mail, SMS which has been tested
with the mobile networks and is working on any mobile
network.
Integrating features of all the hardware components used
have been developed in it. Presence of every module has
been reasoned out and placed carefully, thus contributing to
the best working of the unit. Secondly, using highly
advanced IC’s with the help of growing technology, the
project has been successfully implemented. Thus the project
has been designed and tested.

REFERENCES
[1] B.V. Sumangala & K. Bhargava ram,” Design,
development and performance study of L-Home
security system” special issue of Global Journal of
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engineering online ISSN (2249-4596).
[2] Eseosa &Elechi Promise, “GSM based intelligent
Home Security System for intrusion detection”,
special issue of International Journal of Engineering
and Technology Volume 4 No. 10, October, 2014.
Centre of Professional Research Publications ISSN
(2049-3444).
[3] Nikhil Agarwal, G.Subramanya Nayak
"Microcontroller based Home Security System with
Remote Monitoring" Special Issue of International
Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887)
International Conference on Electronic Design and
Signal Processing (ICEDSP) 2012,
[4] Visa M. Ibrahim, Asogwa A. Victor "Microcontroller
Based Anti-theft Security System Using GSM
Networks with Text Message as Feedback"
International Journal of Engineering Research and
Development e-ISSN: 2278-067X, p-ISSN: 2278-
800X,

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