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Experiment No. 1 Types of Sequences: DSP Laboratory 1. Unit Sample Sequence (And (

The document discusses different types of sequences that are important in digital signal processing. It defines unit sample sequences, unit step sequences, real and complex exponential sequences, sinusoidal sequences, random sequences, and periodic sequences. It provides the mathematical definitions of each sequence type and includes MATLAB examples to generate sample sequences of each type.

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Igho Silva
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75 views6 pages

Experiment No. 1 Types of Sequences: DSP Laboratory 1. Unit Sample Sequence (And (

The document discusses different types of sequences that are important in digital signal processing. It defines unit sample sequences, unit step sequences, real and complex exponential sequences, sinusoidal sequences, random sequences, and periodic sequences. It provides the mathematical definitions of each sequence type and includes MATLAB examples to generate sample sequences of each type.

Uploaded by

Igho Silva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digital Signal Processing AUF-CEA

Friday 2 pm -5pm 1st Sem. / S.Y. 2016-2017

EXPERIMENT NO. 1
TYPES OF SEQUENCES
DSP LABORATORY

1. Unit Sample Sequence


( ) { and ( ) {

Shifted by n0

[ ] ( )
( ) ( )

[ ] ( )
[ ] [( ) ]

MATLAB EXAMPLE 1

>> close all;


>> clear all;
>> clc;
>> n=[-3:1:5];
>> impseq(3,-3,5);
>> stem(n,ans);

MATLAB EXAMPLE 2

>> clear all;


>> close all;
>> clc;
>> n=[-6:1:2];
>> impseq(-1,-6,2);
>> stem(n,ans);

1 hot
Digital Signal Processing AUF-CEA
Friday 2 pm -5pm 1st Sem. / S.Y. 2016-2017

2. Unit Step Sequence

( ) { and ( ) {

Shifted by n0

[ ] ( )
( ) ( )
[ ] ( )
[ ] [( ) ]

MATLAB EXAMPLE 1

>> clear all;


>> close all;
>> clc;
>> n=[-4:1:4];
>> stepseq(2,-4,4);
>> stem(n,ans);

MATLAB EXAMPLE 2

>> clear all;


>> close all;
>> clc;
>> n=[-2:1:3];
>> stepseq(-1,-2,3);
>> stem(n,ans);

2 hot
Digital Signal Processing AUF-CEA
Friday 2 pm -5pm 1st Sem. / S.Y. 2016-2017

3. Real- Valued Exponential Sequence

( )

Example
( ) ( )

MATLAB

>> n=[0:10];
>> x=(0.9).^n;
>> stem(n,x)

4. Complex-Valued Exponential Sequence

( ) ( )

Example
( ) [( ) ]

MATLAB

>> n=[0:10];
>> x=exp((2+3*j).*n);
>> stem(n,x)

3 hot
Digital Signal Processing AUF-CEA
Friday 2 pm -5pm 1st Sem. / S.Y. 2016-2017

5. Sinusoidal Sequence

( ) ( )

Example
( ) ( ⁄ ) ( )

MATLAB

>> n=[0:10];
>> x=3*cos(0.1*pi*n+pi/3) + 2*sin(0.5*pi*n);
>> stem(n,x)

6. Random Sequence

rand(1,N) generates a length N random sequence whose elements are uniformly


distributed between [0,1].
randn(1,N) generates a length N Gaussian random sequence with mean 0 and
variance 1.

MATLAB

>> x=rand(1,20);
>> stem(x)

4 hot
Digital Signal Processing AUF-CEA
Friday 2 pm -5pm 1st Sem. / S.Y. 2016-2017

MATLAB

>> x=randn(1,20);
>> stem(x)

7. Periodic Sequence

( ) ( ) ( )
[ ]

5 hot
Digital Signal Processing AUF-CEA
Friday 2 pm -5pm 1st Sem. / S.Y. 2016-2017

MATLAB

>> x=[6 9 0]
>> xtilde=x’ *ones(1,4)
>> xtilde=xtilde(:)
>> xtilde=xtilde’

ACTIVITY

A. Create the function


B. Generate [ ] using MATLAB

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