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EE Design SS Introduction

This document provides an overview of electrical design considerations for customer-owned substations located on customer premises and served by medium voltage utility distribution lines. It discusses key aspects of substation design including [1] utilization voltage levels, [2] estimating expected maximum demand load, and [3] transformer type and location. The presentation also covers technical specifications, low-voltage switchgear, and producing design drawings and calculations.

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Reneboy Lambarte
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
56 views

EE Design SS Introduction

This document provides an overview of electrical design considerations for customer-owned substations located on customer premises and served by medium voltage utility distribution lines. It discusses key aspects of substation design including [1] utilization voltage levels, [2] estimating expected maximum demand load, and [3] transformer type and location. The presentation also covers technical specifications, low-voltage switchgear, and producing design drawings and calculations.

Uploaded by

Reneboy Lambarte
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 30

1

WELCOME TO
THE WORLD
OF EE DESIGN
2

featuring:

CUSTOMER
SUBSTATION
3

The scope covers customer


owned substation located
within the customer premises
and is served with medium
voltage utility primary
distribution line
4

This presentation does not cover:


substations served with
transmission line and
sub-transmission line
industrial establishment with
self-generating power plant
5

DESIGN
CONSIDERATION
6

Utility Primary
Distribution Voltage:
34.5kV
13.8kV
13.2kV
7
Utilization Voltage:
400Y/230V,
400V for 3phase loads
230V line-to-ground
for single phase loads
Advantage:
8

Utilization Voltage:
460Y266V for 3phase loads
400Y/230V
for line-to-ground single
phase loads
Disadvantage:
9

DESIGN
APPROACH
10

Expected Maximum Demand


Load

Statistics method
Inventory of loads method
* Continuous loads
* Non-continuous loads
11
Demand Factor and
Diversity Factor:
Actually, demand factor and
diversity factor can be
determined only after
establishing the expected
maximum demand load.
12

For Code provisions,


Refer to
PEC-1 Art. 2.20
Branch Circuit, Feeders,
and Service Calculations
13
Capacity
Expected Maximum Demand
Load
Thermal controlled cooling fans
Space provision for possible
future expansion
Short Circuit Level at secondary
14

Location :
flood-free
15

FIG. 1 OVERHEAD PRIMARY METERING


16

FIG. 2 PRIMARY METERING VAULT -


UNDERGROUND PRIMARY ENTRY
17

FIG. 3 PRIMARY METERING VAULT -


OVERHEAD PRIMARY ENTRY
18

FIG. 4 UTILITY-SUPPLIED TRANSFORMER -


UNDERGROUND ENTRY
19

FIG. 5 UTILITY-SUPPLIED TRANSFORMER -


OVERHEAD ENTRY
20

Special consideration:
Genset room
Central Aircon Plant room
Grounding
Room Ventilation
Flexibility
21

Positioning
--getting them in
--getting them out
22

Transformer
type
Oil-filled type: in a vault or outdoor 23

FIG. 6 OIL-FILLED TRANSFORMER


Dry type --
Cast Resin or VPI 24

FIG. 7 DRY TYPE TRANSFORMER


25

Connections
-- delta-wye
--- wye-wye
Technical Specifications: 26

-- Transformer
-- HV Cables
-- HV Terminations kits
-- Primary Protection
Gang-operated LBS/PF
Power Circuit Breaker
-- Protective Relaying
Under-voltage trip (27)
Over-voltage trip (59)
LSIG
27
Low-Voltage Switchgear

-- Emergency Loads
--100% >> Main ATS
--Critical Loads >>Branch
ATS
-- Fault Duty at LVSG Bus
Sample One-Line Diagram 28
29
Design Proper
Conductors Sizes
Equipment Ratings
Layout Plan
Sections
Details
Short Circuit Calculation
One-Line Diagram
30

****E N D****

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