Copyright

821E - EU
821E - EU
Wheel Loader
Wheel Loader

Workshop Manual
Workshop Manual

87551879 A - EU
87551879 A - EU
 Copyright

821E
Loader

Bur 87551879A

Use for Service Manual

Copyright
 Copyright

821E Wheel Loader

Service Manual
87551879A

Table of Contents
Description Section No.
General Tab 1
Section Index - General
Standard Torque Specifications 1001
Fluids and Lubricants 1002
Metric Conversion Chart 1003

Engines Tab 2
Section Index - Engines
Engine and Radiator Removal and Installation 2000
Stall Tests 2002
After Cooler 2003
For Engine Repair, See the Engine Service Manual 87600994

Fuel System Tab 3

Section Index - Fuel System
For Fuel System Repair, See the Engine Service Manual 87600994

Electrical Tab 4
Section Index - Electrical
Removal and Installation of Starter and Alternator 4001
Electrical Specifications and Troubleshooting 4002
Batteries 4003
Instrument Cluster 4005

Steering Tab 5
Section Index - Steering
Removal and Installation of Steering Components 5001
Steering Specifications, Pressure Checks, and Troubleshooting 5002
Steering Cylinders 5005
Center Pivot 5006
Auxiliary Steering Motor and Pump 5008

Copyright 2007 CNH Italia S.p.A.

CNH Italia S.p.A. All rights reserved.
Viale delle Nazioni, 55
41100 Modena Printed in E.C.
Italia 87551879A Issued January, 2007
 Copyright

821E Wheel Loader

Service Manual
87551879A

Table of Contents
Description Section No.
Power Train Tab 6
Section Index - Power Train
Removal and Installation of Power Train Components 6001
Transmission Specifications, Pressure Checks, and Troubleshooting 6002
Transmission 6003
Front Axle 6004
Rear Axle 6004
Drive Shafts, Center Bearing, and Universal Joints 6005
Wheels and Tires 6006
Transmission Control Valve 6007

Brakes Tab 7
Section Index - Brakes
Removal and Installation of Brake Components 7001
Hydraulic Brake Troubleshooting 7002
Brake Pump 7003
Brake Accumulators 7004
Parking Brake 7008

Hydraulics Tab 8
Section Index - Hydraulics
Removal and Installation of Hydraulic Components 8001
Hydraulic Specifications, Troubleshooting, and Pressure Checks 8002
Cleaning the Hydraulic System 8003
Hydraulic Pump 8004
Loader Control Valve 8005
Cylinders 8006
Coupler Solenoid Locking Valve 8007
Ride Control Accumulator 8013
Ride Control Valve 8014
 Copyright

821E Wheel Loader

Service Manual
87551879A

Table of Contents
Description Section No.
Mounted Equipment Tab 9
Section Index - Mounted Equipment
Air Conditioning Troubleshooting and System Checks For Systems with HFC-134a Refrigerant 9002
Air Conditioner System Service 9003
Removal and Installation of Air Conditioning and Heater Components 9004
Loader 9006
Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) Cab Structural Frame (CSF) 9007
Cab Glass Installation 9010

Electrical Schematic Foldouts and Hydraulic Schematic Foldout In Rear Pocket

Copyright 2007 CNH Italia S.p.A.

CNH Italia S.p.A. All rights reserved.
Viale delle Nazioni, 55
41100 Modena Printed in E.C.
Italia 87551879A Issued January, 2007
 Copyright

Copyright 2007 CNH Italia S.p.A.

CNH Italia S.p.A. All rights reserved.
Viale delle Nazioni, 55
41100 Modena Printed in E.C.
Italia 87551879A Issued January, 2007
 Copyright

SECTION INDEX

GENERAL

Section Title Section Number

Standard Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1001

Fluids and Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1002
Metric Conversion Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1003

Copyright 2007 CNH Italia S.p.A.

CNH Italia S.p.A. All rights reserved.
Viale delle Nazioni, 55
41100 Modena Printed in E.C.
Italia 87551879A Issued January, 2007
Copyright
 Copyright

1001
Section
1001

GENERAL TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

Copyright 2004 CNH Italia S.p.A.

CNH Italia S.p.A. All rights reserved.
Viale delle Nazioni, 55
41100 Modena Printed in E.C.
Italia 87551879A Issued January, 2007
 Copyright

1001-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - DECIMAL HARDWARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - METRIC HARDWARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - STEEL HYDRAULIC FITTINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - STEEL HYDRAULIC FITTINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

87551879A Revised 1-07 Printed in E.C.

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1001-3

TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - DECIMAL HARDWARE

Use the torques in this chart when special torques
are not given. These torques apply to fasteners with Grade 8 Bolts, Nuts, and Studs
both UNC and UNF threads as received from
suppliers dry, or when lubricated with engine oil. Not
applicable if special graphities, Molydisulfide
greases, or other extreme pressure lubricants are
Pound- Newton
used.
Size Inches metres
1/4 inch 144 to 180 16 to 20
Grade 5 Bolts, Nuts, and Studs
5/16 inch 288 to 348 33 to 39
3/8 inch 540 to 648 61 to 73

Pound- Newton Pound- Newton

Size Inches metres Size Feet metres
1/4 inch 108 to 132 12 to 15 7/16 inch 70 to 84 95 to 114
5/16 inch 204 to 252 23 to 28 1/2 inch 110 to 132 149 to 179
3/8 inch 420 to 504 48 to 57 9/16 inch 160 to 192 217 to 260
5/8 inch 220 to 264 298 to 358
Pound- Newton 3/4 inch 380 to 456 515 to 618
Size Feet metres
7/8 inch 600 to 720 814 to 976
7/16 inch 54 to 64 73 to 87
1.0 inch 900 to 1080 1220 to 1465
1/2 inch 80 to 96 109 to 130
1-1/8 inch 1280 to 1440 1736 to 1953
9/16 inch 110 to 132 149 to 179
1-1/4 inch 1820 to 2000 2468 to 2712
5/8 inch 150 to 180 203 to 244
1-3/8 inch 2380 to 2720 3227 to 3688
3/4 inch 270 to 324 366 to 439
1-1/2 inch 3160 to 3560 4285 to 4827
7/8 inch 400 to 480 542 to 651
NOTE: Use thick nuts with Grade 8 bolts.
1.0 inch 580 to 696 787 to 944
1-1/8 inch 800 to 880 1085 to 1193
1-1/4 inch 1120 to 1240 1519 to 1681
1-3/8 inch 1460 to 1680 1980 to 2278
1-1/2 inch 1940 to 2200 2631 to 2983

87551879A Revised 1-07 Printed in E.C.

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1001-4

TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - METRIC HARDWARE

Use the following torques when specifications are not
given. Grade 10.9 Bolts, Nuts, and Studs
These values apply to fasteners with coarse threads
as received from supplier, plated or unplated, or 10.9
when lubricated with engine oil. These values do not
apply if graphite or Molydisulfide grease or oil is Pound- Newton
used. Size Inches metres
M4 36 to 48 4 to 5
Grade 8.8 Bolts, Nuts, and Studs M5 84 to 96 9 to 11
M6 132 to 156 15 to 18
8.8
M8 324 to 384 37 to 43

Pound- Newton
Size Inches metres Pound- Newton
M4 24 to 36 3 to 4 Size Feet metres

M5 60 to 72 7 to 8 M10 54 to 64 73 to 87

M6 96 to 108 11 to 12 M12 93 to 112 125 to 150

M8 228 to 276 26 to 31 M14 149 to 179 200 to 245

M10 456 to 540 52 to 61 M16 230 to 280 310 to 380

M20 450 to 540 610 to 730

Pound- Newton M24 780 to 940 1050 to 1275

Size Feet metres M30 1470 to 1770 2000 to 2400
M12 66 to 79 90 to 107 M36 2580 to 3090 3500 to 4200
M14 106 to 127 144 to 172
Grade 12.9 Bolts, Nuts, and Studs
M16 160 to 200 217 to 271
M20 320 to 380 434 to 515
12.9
M24 500 to 600 675 to 815
M30 920 to 1100 1250 to 1500
Usually the torque values specified for grade 10.9
M36 1600 to 1950 2175 to 2600 fasteners can be used satisfactorily on grade 12.9
fasteners.

87551879A Revised 1-07 Printed in E.C.

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1001-5

TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - STEEL HYDRAULIC FITTINGS

37 Degree Flare Fitting Straight Threads with O-ring

Tube OD Thread Pound- Newton Tube OD Thread Pound- Newton
Hose ID Size Inches metres Hose ID Size Inches metres
1/4 inch 7/16-20 72 to 144 8 to 16 1/4 inch 7/16-20 144 to 228 16 to 26
6.4 mm 6.4 mm
5/16 inch 1/2-20 96 to 192 11 to 22 5/16 inch 1/2-20 192 to 300 22 to 34
7.9 mm 7.9 mm
3/8 inch 9/16-18 120 to 300 14 to 34 3/8 inch 9/16-18 300 to 480 34 to 54
9.5 mm 9.5 mm
1/2 inch 3/4-16 180 to 504 20 to 57 1/2 inch 3/4-16 540 to 804 57 to 91
12.7 mm 12.7 mm
5/8 inch 7/8-14 300 to 696 34 to 79
15.9 mm Tube OD Thread Pound- Newton
Hose ID Size Feet metres
Tube OD Thread Pound- Newton 5/8 inch 7/8-14 58 to 92 79 to 124
Hose ID Size Feet metres 15.9 mm
3/4 inch 1-1/16-12 40 to 80 54 to 108 3/4 inch 1-1/16-12 80 to 128 108 to 174
19.0 mm 19.0 mm
7/8 inch 1-3/16-12 60 to 100 81 to 135 7/8 inch 1-3/16-12 100 to 160 136 to 216
22.2 mm 22.2 mm
1.0 inch 1-5/16-12 75 to 117 102 to 158 1.0 inch 1-5/16-12 117 to 187 159 to 253
25.4 mm 25.4 mm
1-1/4 inch 1-5/8-12 125 to 165 169 to 223 1-1/4 inch 1-5/8-12 165 to 264 224 to 357
31.8 mm 31.8 mm
1-1/2 inch 1-7/8-12 210 to 250 285 to 338 1-1/2 inch 1-7/8-12 250 to 400 339 to 542
38.1 mm 38.1 mm

Split Flange Mounting Bolts

Pound- Newton
Size Inches metres
5/16-18 180 to 240 20 to 27
3/8-16 240 to 300 27 to 34
7/16-14 420 to 540 47 to 61

Pound- Newton
Size Feet metres
1/2-13 55 to 65 74 to 88
5/8-11 140 to 150 190 to 203

87551879A Revised 1-07 Printed in E.C.

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1001-6

TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - STEEL HYDRAULIC FITTINGS

O-ring Boss End

O-ring Face Seal End Fitting or Lock Nut
Nom.
SAE
Dash Thread Pound- Newton Thread Pound- Newton
Size Tube OD Size Inches metres Size Inches metres
-4 1/4 inch 9/16-18 120 to 144 14 to 16 7/16-20 204 to 240 23 to 27
6.4 mm
-6 3/8 inch 11/16-16 216 to 240 24 to 27 9/16-18 300 to 360 34 to 41
9.5 mm
-8 1/2 inch 13/16-16 384 to 480 43 to 54 3/4-16 540 to 600 61 to 68
12.7 mm

Thread Pound- Newton

Size Feet metres
-10 5/8 inch 1-14 552 to 672 62 to 76 7/8-14 60 to 65 81 to 88
15.9 mm

Nom. 1-1/16-12 85 to 90 115 to 122

SAE
Dash Thread Pound- Newton 1-3/16-12 95 to 100 129 to 136
Size Tube OD Size Feet metres
-12 3/4 inch 1-3/16-12 65 to 80 90 to 110 1-5/16-12 115 to 125 156 to 169
19.0 mm
-14 7/8 inch 1-3/16-12 65 to 80 90 to 110 1-5/8-12 150 to 160 203 to 217
22.2 mm
-16 1.0 inch 1-7/16-12 92 to 105 125 to 140 1-7/8-12 190 to 200 258 to 271
25.4 mm
-20 1-1/4 inch 1-11/16-12 125 to 140 170 to 190
31.8 mm
-24 1-1/2 inch 2-12 150 to 180 200 to 254
38.1 mm

87551879A Revised 1-07 Printed in E.C.

 Copyright

1002
Section
1002

FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS

Copyright 2007 CNH Italia S.p.A.

CNH Italia S.p.A. All rights reserved.
Viale delle Nazioni, 55
41100 Modena Printed in E.C.
Italia 87551879A Issued January, 2007
 Copyright

1002-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CAPACITIES AND LUBRICANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
TRANSMISSION TEMPERATURE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
DIESEL FUEL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Fuel Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Specifications for Acceptable No. 2 Diesel Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Model 821E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
MAINTENANCE POINTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Model 821E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

87551879A Issued 1-07 Printed in E.C.

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1002-3

CAPACITIES AND LUBRICANTS

Engine Oil
Capacity with Filter Change ............................................................................................ 21 liters (22 U.S. quarts)
Type of oil...................................... Case AKCELA No. 1 engine oil - see engine oil recommendations on page 4
Engine Cooling System
Capacity...................................................................................................................40.9 liters (10.8 U.S. Gallons)
Type of Coolant ............................................................................................50% water and 50% Ethylene Glycol
Fuel Tank
Capacity ...................................................................................................................... 288 liters (76 U.S. Gallons)
Type of Fuel ............................................................................................ See Diesel fuel specifications on page 5
Hydraulic System
Hydraulic Reservoir Refill Capacity .............................................................................90 liters (23.8 U.S. Gallons)
Total System Capacity ..............................................................................................176 liters (46.5 U.S. Gallons)
Type of Oil ............................................................................................................. Case AKCELA Hy-Tran Ultra
Transmission
Refill Capacity with Filter Change ............................................................................39.7 litres (10.5 U.S. Gallons)
Type of Oil ................................................................................................................ Case AKCELA No. 1 15W-40
Axles
Capacity
Front...................................................................................................................... 37.4 litres (39.5 U.S. Quarts)
Rear ......................................................................................................................... 23.7 litres (25 U.S. Quarts)
Type of Lubricant ...................................................................................................Case AKCELA Transaxle Fluid
NOTE: DO NOT use an alternate oil in the axles. The brake components in the axles could be damaged as a result of using an
alternate oil. Machines are shipped from the factory with break-in oil.
Brake System
Type of Fluid (Same as Hydraulic System) .............................................................. Case AKCELA Hy-Tran Ultra

87551879A Issued 1-07 Printed in E.C.

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1002-4

ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATIONS

Case AKCELA No. 1 Engine oil is recommended
for use in your Case engine. Case AKCELA No. 1
Engine Oil will lubricate your engine correctly
under all operating conditions.
If Case AKCELA No. 1 Multi-Viscosity Oil is not
available, use only oil meeting API engine oil service
category CH-4 (preferred) or CG-4.
See the chart below for
recommended viscosity at
ambient air temperature
ranges.
NOTE: Do not put performance BD03A102

additives or other oil additive

products in the engine crankcase.
The oil change intervals given in this
RH99K130
manual are according to tests with
Case AKCELA lubricants.

BC02N250

87551879A Issued 1-07 Printed in E.C.

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1002-5

TRANSMISSION TEMPERATURE CHART

BC04F193

DIESEL FUEL SYSTEM

Use No. 2 diesel fuel in the engine of this machine. Fuel Storage
The use of other fuels can cause the loss of engine
power and high fuel consumption. If you keep fuel in storage for a period of time, you
can get foreign material or water in the fuel storage
In very cold temperatures, a mixture of No. 1 and No. tank. Many engine problems are caused by water in
2 diesel fuels is temporarily permitted. See the the fuel.
following Note.
Keep the fuel storage tank outside and keep the fuel
NOTE: See your fuel dealer for winter fuel requirements in as cool as possible. Remove water from the storage
your area. If the temperature of the fuel lowers below the container at regular periods of time.
cloud point (wax appearance point), wax crystals in the fuel
will restrict the fuel filter and cause the engine to lose power Fill the fuel tank at the end of the daily operating
or not start. period to prevent condensation in the fuel tank.

The diesel fuel used in this machine must meet the

specifications as shown below in, Specifications for
Acceptable No. 2 Diesel Fuel, or Specification
D975-81 of the American Society for Testing and
Materials.

Specifications for Acceptable No. 2 Diesel Fuel

API gravity, minimum ............................................................................................................................................. 34
Flash point, minimum ............................................................................................................................60C (140F)
Cloud point (wax appearance point), maximum ...........................................................-20C (-5F) See Note above
Pour point, maximum ..................................................................................................-26C (-15F) See Note above
Distillation temperature, 90% point ................................................................................282 to 338C (540 to 640F)
Viscosity, at 38C (100F)
Centistokes ......................................................................................................................................... 2.0 to 4.3
Cetane number, minimum .......................................................................... 43 (45 to 55 for winter or high altitudes)
Water and sediment, by volume, maximum .................................................................................................... 0.05%

87551879A Issued 1-07 Printed in E.C.

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1002-6

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Model 821E
FREQUENCY IN HOURS

Initial Service

LUBRICATE
SERVICE

REPLACE
NUMBER

CHANGE
SERVICE POINTS

ADJUST
INTERVAL

CHECK

CLEAN

DRAIN
ITEM

13 Radiator Coolant Level *

14 Tires *
Variable 19 Hydraulic Filter *
Periodic
(*) 22 Alternator, AC, Drive Belt *
29 Air cleaner * *
XX Fire extinguisher *
Every 10 Hours 1 Check Engine Oil Level 10
2 Check Engine Coolant Level 50
3 Check Transmission Oil Level 50
Every 50 Hours 4 Check Hydraulic Oil Level 50
5&6 Grease Bucket Mounting Fittings 50
18 Bleed Fuel Filter of Condensation 50
17 Change Engine Oil and Filters 100
18 & 26 Replace Fuel Filters 100
First 100 Hours
19 Change Hydraulic Filter 100
21 Change Oil in Axles 100
Lubricate The Steering Cylinder Pivots - Rod And
8 100
Closed End (4 Fittings)
Every 100 Hours 9 Grease Front Drive Shaft Support Bearing 100
10 Lubricate Loader Lift & Cylinder Pivots (10) Z-bar 100
11 Lubricate Loader Lift & Cylinder Pivots (18) XT 100
12 & 23 Check Cab Air Filter 250
13 Check Radiator Coolant Level 250
Every 250
14 Check Tire Pressure & Wheel Torque 4 250
Hours
22 Check Drive Belt 250
XX Trans Clutch Calibration (See Section 6002) 250 1000
15 Check Axle Oil Level 500
16 Check Battery Electrolyte Level 500
Every 500 17 Change Engine Oil and Filter 500
Hours 17 Change Crankcase Filter 500
18 Drain Fuel Tank Condensation & Water Separator 500
26 Replace Fuel Filter 500
19 Replace Hydraulic Oil filter 1000
20 Grease Articulation Fittings 1000
21 Change Front & Rear Axle Oil 1000
22 Replace Drive Belt 1000
Every 1000
23 Replace Cab Air Filter 1000
Hours
25 Change Transmission Oil and Filter 1000
XX Check Injector Calibration 1000
XX Check Valve Adjustment (Engine Manual) 1000
XX Trans Clutch Calibration (See Section 6002) 1000
27 Change Hydraulic Oil 2000
Every 2000 28 Change Coolant 2000
Hours 29 Replace Engine Air Cleaner 2000
XX Valve Clearance (Engine Manual) 2000
Every 6000 XX Engine Injectors (Engine Manual) 6000
hours XX Fuel Pump (Engine Manual) 6000 6000

87551879A Issued 1-07 Printed in E.C.

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1002-7

MAINTENANCE POINTS
Model 821E

12 23
1 29 17 10 11

26
18
14
21 15 19 25 24 8 21 15 6

10 8 4 13 2 16 22 11

17

6 9 8 20 3 18 17 28 27
BC06F531

See your Operators manual for maintenance of If you operate the machine in severe conditions,
safety related items and for detailed information of lubricate and service the machine more frequently.
the service items on this chart. Operators and service
manuals are available for this machine from your
dealer.

87551879A Issued 1-07 Printed in E.C.

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1002-8
NOTES

87551879A Issued 1-07 Printed in E.C.

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Section
1003

1003
METRIC CONVERSION CHART

Copyright 2007 CNH Italia S.p.A.

CNH Italia S.p.A. All rights reserved.
Viale delle Nazioni, 55
41100 Modena Printed in E.C.
Italia 87551879A Issued January, 2007
 Copyright

1003-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONVERSION FACTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Metric to U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
U.S. to Metric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

87551879A Issued 1-07 Printed in E.C.

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1003-3

CONVERSION FACTORS

Metric to U.S.
MULTIPLY BY TO OBTAIN

Area: sq. meter 10.763 91 square foot

hectare 2.471 05 acre

Force: newton 3.596 942 ounce force

newton 0.224 809 pound force

Length: millimeter 0.039 370 inch

meter 3.280 840 foot
kilometer 0.621 371 mile

Mass: kilogram 2.204 622 pound

Mass/Area: kilogram/hectare 0.000 466 ton/acre

Mass/Energy: gr/kW/hr. 0.001 644 lbs/hp/hr.

Mass/Volume: kg/cubic meter 1.685 555 lb/cubic yd.

Power: kilowatt 1.341 02 horsepower

Pressure: kilopascal 0.145 038 lb/sq. inch

bar 14.50385 lb/sq. inch

Temperature: degree C 1.8 x C +32 degree F

Torque: newton meter 8.850 748 lb/inch

newton meter 0.737 562 lb/foot

Velocity: kilometer/hr. 0.621 371 miles/hr.

Volume: cubic centimeter 0.061 024 cubic inch

cubic meter 35.314 66 cubic foot
cubic meter 1.307 950 cubic yd.
milliliter 0.033 814 ounce (US fluid)
litre 1.056 814 quart (US liquid)
litre 0.879 877 quart (Imperial)
litre 0.264 172 gallon (US liquid)
litre 0.219 969 gallon (Imperial)

Volume/Time: litre/min. 0.264 172 gallon/min. (US liquid)

litre/min. 0.219 969 gallon/min. (Imperial)

87551879A Issued 1-07 Printed in E.C.

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1003-4

U.S. to Metric
MULTIPLY BY TO OBTAIN

Area: square foot 0.092 903 square meter

acre 0.404 686 hectare

Force: ounce force 0.278 014 newton

pound force 4.448 222 newton

Length: inch 25.4 * millimeter

foot 0.304 8 * meter
mile 1.609 344 * kilometer

Mass: pound 0.453 592 kilogram

ounce 28.35 gram

Mass/Area: ton/acre 2241 702 kilogram/hectare

Mass/Energy: lb/hp/hr 608.277 4 gr/kW/hr

Mass/Volume: lb/cubic yd. 0.593 276 kg/cubic meter

Power: horsepower 0.745 700 kilowatt

Pressure: lbs/sq. in. 6.894 757 kilopascal

lbs/sq. in. 0.069 bar
lbs/sq. in. 0.070 303 kg/sq. cm

Temperature: degree F 1.8 F - 32 degree C

Torque: pound/inch 0.112 985 newton meter

pound/foot 1.355 818 newton meter

Velocity: miles/hr. 1.609 344 * kilometer/hr.

Volume: cubic inch 16.387 06 cubic centimeter

cubic foot 0.028 317 cubic meter
cubic yard 0.764.555 cubic meter
ounce (US fluid) 29.573 53 milliliter
quart (US liquid) 0.946 353 litre
quart (Imperial) 1.136 523 litre
gallon (US) 3.785 412 litre
gallons (Imperial) 4.546 092 litre

Volume/Time: gallon/min. 3.785 412 litre/min.

* = exact

87551879A Issued 1-07 Printed in E.C.