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Topic: Perimeter': Rectilinear Figure

The document discusses perimeter, which is defined as the distance around the edge of a shape. It provides examples of calculating the perimeter of rectangles, squares, and irregular shapes by adding up the lengths of all the sides. It also discusses using a string to measure the perimeter of a picture and finding missing side lengths when given the total perimeter. Examples are included to demonstrate calculating perimeter for different rectilinear figures.

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kunjan2165
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160 views

Topic: Perimeter': Rectilinear Figure

The document discusses perimeter, which is defined as the distance around the edge of a shape. It provides examples of calculating the perimeter of rectangles, squares, and irregular shapes by adding up the lengths of all the sides. It also discusses using a string to measure the perimeter of a picture and finding missing side lengths when given the total perimeter. Examples are included to demonstrate calculating perimeter for different rectilinear figures.

Uploaded by

kunjan2165
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TOPIC: PERIMETER
Part (1)
Sub topic: Perimeter
Rectilinear figure
A plane figure made of line segments is called a rectilinear figure. For example, a
triangle, a quadrilateral etc. are rectilinear figures.

Perimeter of a Rectilinear figures:

Definition: The sum of all sides of a rectilinear figure is called its perimeter.
OR
The distance around the edge of a figure is its perimeter.

Explanation: Suraj needs to put a frame around the picture he has made.

To find how much he needs to buy, he takes a string and wraps it around the picture with
a knot in every corner.
This is how the string looks when he takes it off.

(String)

He then measures the string and finds that it is 90cm long. The string shows the length
of the frame or the distance around the picture.

PERIMETER

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Thus the total length or the distance around the picture is its
perimeter.

Note: Perimeter must always be expressed along with its

units of length like cm, m etc.

We use 1 unit------ to measure perimeter.

Example: Find the perimeter of the following figure.

7cm

4cm

6cm

Sol: Perimeter = 4cm + 7cm + 6cm = 17cm

Example: Find the perimeter of the following figure. Take each square to have
sides of 1cm.

(Count the number of shaded squares to get the perimeter.)

Sol: There are 18 squares that are shaded.

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Therefore, Perimeter = 18cm

Example: Use a centimetre ruler to find the perimeter of the following figure.

Sol: (We can get the perimeter of the above given figure by measuring all its
sides.)

3cm
m 1cm
1cm
m
1cm m
1cm
m m
3cm
3cm
m
m

1cm 1cm
m1cm 1cm
m
m m
3cm
m

Perimeter = Sum of the length of all sides.

=3cm+1cm+1cm+3cm+1cm+1cm+ 3cm+1cm+1cm+

3cm+1cm+1cm=20cm

Example: Find the missing length of the following figure.


4cm
1cm

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5cm
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Perimeter=20cm

Sol: Perimeter=20cm

Sum of the lengths of the four sides=4cm+1cm+3cm+5cm=13cm

Length of the missing (fifth) side= Perimeter - sum of the lengths of the four sides

=20cm-13cm

= 7cm

Example: How much wire does Ahmad need to fence this garden?

12m
9m

10m
(Note: First we need to find the perimeter of this garden i.e, the total length
around it.)

Sol: Perimeter of this garden =9m+12m+10m= 31m

Therefore, Ahmad needs 31m wire to fence the garden.

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Example: How much distance did Rajesh cover if he has taken 5 rounds

around the playground?

7cm

5cm 5cm

7cm

Sol: perimeter of the playground= 7cm+5cm+7cm+5cm


= 24cm

No. of rounds taken =5

Distance covered in 1 round=24cm

Distance covered in 5 rounds=245=120cm

Therefore,Rajesh covered 120cm in 5 rounds.

Part (2)

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Sub topic: perimeter of Rectangle and Square

Perimeter of a Rectangle:
Let us consider a rectangle with length=6cm and breadth=4cm.

4cm

6cm

Perimeter of Rectangle= 2 times (sum of length and breadth)

=2 (l+b)

= 2(6am+ 4cm)

=2(6cm+ 4cm)

Perimeter of a Square:
Let us consider a square with sideis 3cm.

3cm
3cm

Perimeter of square= 4 times ( length of each side)

= 43cm

= 12cm.

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DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, SRINAGAR.


(Worksheet)
Topic: Perimeter
Q.1. Find the perimeter of the following figures.
a.

8 cm 2 cm

3cm

4 cm

8 cm 2 cm 3 cm

b.

15 cm

12 cm 12 cm

15 cm

c.

4 cm 4 cm

7 cm

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Q. 2. Find the missing length if the perimeter of the given figure is 51 cm.

5 cm ?

10 cm 13 cm

16 cm

Q. 3. What length of the wire will be needed to fence the garden if the length of a

garden is 14 m and breadth 8 m?

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