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Definitions-Flight Data Recorders

This document defines different types of flight recorders and their specifications. It outlines six types of flight data recorders (FDRs) that vary based on the number of parameters recorded and duration of retained information. Type IA FDRs record the most parameters (78) and 25 hours of flight data, while Type V FDRs record the fewest parameters (15) but still retain 10 hours of flight data. The document provides details on FDR composition and specifications to determine flight path, speed, attitude, engine power and other aircraft information after accidents or incidents.

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44 views

Definitions-Flight Data Recorders

This document defines different types of flight recorders and their specifications. It outlines six types of flight data recorders (FDRs) that vary based on the number of parameters recorded and duration of retained information. Type IA FDRs record the most parameters (78) and 25 hours of flight data, while Type V FDRs record the fewest parameters (15) but still retain 10 hours of flight data. The document provides details on FDR composition and specifications to determine flight path, speed, attitude, engine power and other aircraft information after accidents or incidents.

Uploaded by

james_008
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

DEFINITIONS:

Flight Recorder: Any type of recorder installed in the aircraft for the purpose
of complementing accident/incident investigation.

Automatic deployable flight recorder (ADFR): A combination flight recorder


installed on the aircraft which is capable of automatically deploying from the
aircraft.

Commercial Operation: An aircraft operation involving the transport of


passengers, cargo or mail for remuneration or hire.

General Aviation: An aircraft operation other than a commercial air transport


operation or an aerial work operation.

2. FLIGHT RECORDER COMPOSITION:

2.1 Crash protected flight recorders comprise one or more of the following
systems: a flight data recorder (FDR), a cockpit voice recorder (CVR), an
airborne image recorder (AIR) and/or a data link recorder (DLR). Image
and data link information may be recorded on either the CVR or the FDR.

2.2 Light weight flight recorders comprise one or more of the following
systems: an aircraft data recording system (ADRS), a cockpit audio
recording system (CARS), an airborne image recording system (AIRS)
and/or a data link recording system (DLRS). Image and data link
information may be recorded on either the CARS or the ADRS.

Note 1- For aeroplanes / helicopters for which the application for type
certification is submitted before 1 January 2016, specifications
applicable to flight recorders may be found in EUROCAE ED- 112,
ED-56A, ED-55, Minimum Operational Performance
Specifications (MOPS), or earlier equivalent documents.
Note 2- For aeroplanes / helicopters for which the application for type
certification is submitted on or after 1 January 2016, specifications
applicable to flight recorders may be found in EUROCAE ED-112A,
Minimum Operational Performance Specification (MOPS), or
equivalent documents.

Note 3 - Specifications applicable to lightweight flight recorders may be


found in EUROCAE ED 155, Minimum Operational Performance
Specification (MOPS), or equivalent documents.

Note 4- Detailed guidance on flight data recorders is contained in Appendix-I


3. FLIGHT DATA RECORDERS

4.1. Types:-

Flight data recorder types shall be classified depending upon number


of parameters to be recorded and the duration required for retention
of the recorded information.

4.1.1 Type IA FDRs shall record 78 parameters required to determine


accurately the aeroplane flight path, speed, attitude, engine power,
configuration and operation. Type IA FDRs shall be capable of
retaining the information recorded during at least the last 25 hours of
their operation.

4.1.2 Type I FDRs shall record 32 parameters required to determine


accurately the aeroplane flight path, speed, attitude, engine power,
configuration and operation. Type I FDRs shall be capable of retaining
the information recorded during at least the last 25 hours of their
operation.

4.1.3 Type II FDRs shall record the parameters required to determine


accurately the airplane flight path, speed, attitude, engine power and
configuration of lift and drag devices. Type II FDRs shall be capable of
recording 15 parameters in the aeroplane used for General Aviation
and 16 parameters (including longitudinal acceleration) for commercial
operation, respectively. Type II FDRs shall be capable of retaining the
information recorded during at least the last 25 hours of their operation.

4.1.4 Type IVA FDRs shall record 48 parameters required to determine


accurately the helicopter flight path, speed, attitude, engine power,
operation and configuration. Type IVA FDRs shall be capable of
retaining the information recorded during at least the last 10 hours of
their operation.

4.1.5 Type IV FDRs shall record 30 parameters required to determine


accurately the helicopter flight path, speed, attitude, engine power and
operation. Type IV FDRs shall be capable of retaining the information
recorded during at least the last 10 hours of their operation.

4.1.6 Type V FDRs shall record 15 parameters required to determine


accurately the helicopter flight path, speed, attitude and engine power.
Type V FDRs shall be capable of retaining the information recorded
during at least the last 10 hours of their operation.

Note 1- Parameters to be recorded by Type IA, I and II are listed in


Table-1 of Appendix-I.

Note 2 - Parameter to be recorded by Type IVA, IV and V are listed inTable-2 of


Appendix-I.

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