UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO.

,
LM386 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

LOW VOLTAGE AUDIO POWER

AMPLIFIER

DESCRIPTION
The UTC LM386 is a power amplifier, designed for use in low voltage
consumer applications. The gain is internally set to 20 to keep external
part count low, but the addition of an external resistor and capacitor
between pin 1 and pin 8 will increase the gain to any value up from 20 to
200.
The inputs are ground referenced while the output automatically biases
to one-half the supply voltage. The quiescent power drain is only 24
milliwatts when operating from a 6 voltage supply, making the LM386
ideal for battery operation.

FEATURES
*Battery Operation
*Minimum External Parts
*Wide Supply Voltage Range: 4V~12V
*Low Quiescent Current Drain:4mA
*Voltage Gains:20~200
*Ground Referenced Input
*Self-Centering Output Quiescent Voltage
*Low Distortion:0.2%(Av =20,Vs=6V,RL=8,Po=125mW,f=1kHz)

ORDERING INFORMATION
Ordering Number
Package Packing
Normal Lead Free Halogen Free
LM386-S08-R LM386L-S08-R LM386G-S08-R SOP-8 Tape Reel
LM386-S08-T LM386L-S08-T LM386G-S08-T SOP-8 Tube
LM386-P08-R LM386L-P08-R LM386G-P08-R TSSOP-8 Tape Reel
LM386-P08-T LM386L-P08-T LM386G-P08-T TSSOP-8 Tube
LM386-D08-T LM386L-D08-T LM386G-D08-T DIP-8 Tube

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LM386 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
PIN CONFIGURATION

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LM386 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

BLOCK DIAGRAM

6
Vs

15K
7
BYPASS
15K GAIN GAIN
8 1
15K 5
VOUT
150 1.35K
2 3
-INPUT +INPUT

50K 50K

4
GND

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LM386 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

PARAMETER SYMBOL RATINGS UNIT
Supply Voltage VCC 15 V
Input Voltage VIN -0.4V ~ +0.4V V
DIP-8 1250
Power Dissipation SOP-8 PD 600 mW
TSSOP-8 600
Operating Temperature TOPR -20 ~ +85 C
Junction Temperature TJ +125 C
Storage Temperature TSTG -40 ~ +150 C
Note:1. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only and functional device operation is not implied. The device
could be damaged beyond Absolute maximum ratings.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25C, unless otherwise specified.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Operating Supply Voltage Vss 4 12 V
Quiescent Current IQ Vss=6V, VIN=0 4 8 mA
Vss=6V, RL=8, THD=10% 250 325
Output Power POUT mW
Vss=9V, RL=8, THD=10% 500 700
Vss=6V, f=1kHz 26 dB
Voltage Gain GV
10F from pin 1 to pin 8 46 dB
Bandwidth BW Vss=6V , Pin1 and pin 8 open 300 kHz
POUT=125mW, Vs=6V,f=1kHz
Total Harmonic Distortion THD 0.2 %
RL=8 pin1 and pin 8 open
Vss=6V, f=1kHz, CBYPASS=10F
Rejection Ratio RR 50 dB
pin1and pin 8 open, Referred to output
Input Resistance RIN 50 k
Input Bias Current IBIAS Vss=6V Pin2 and pin 3 open 250 nA

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LM386 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

APPLICATION NOTES
GAIN CONTROL
To make the LM386 a more versatile amplifier, two pins(1and 8) are provided for gain control. With pins 1 and 8
open the 1.35 k resistor sets the gain at 20(26dB),If a capacitor is put from pin 1 to 8,bypassing the 1.35 k
resistor, the gain will go up to 200(46dB).If a resistor is placed in series with the capacitor, the gain can be set to any
value from 20 to 200.Gain control can also be done by capacitively coupling a resistor (or FET) from pin 1 to ground.
Additional external components can be placed in parallel with the internal feedback resistors to tailor the gain and
frequency response for individual applications. For example we can compensate poor speaker bass response by
frequency shaping the feedback path. This is done with a series RC from pin 1 to 5 (paralleling the internal 15 k
resistor). For 6 dB effective bass boost: R=15 k, the lowest value for good stable operation is R=10 k, if pin 8 is
open, If pins 1 and 8 are bypassed then R as low as 2 k can be used. This restriction is because the amplifier is
only compensated for closed-loop gains greater than 9.

INPUT BIASING
The schematic shows that both inputs are biased to ground with a 50 k resistor. The base current of the input
transistors is about 250nA, so the inputs are at about 12.5mW when left open. If the dc source resistance driving the
LM386 is higher than 250 k it will contribute very little additional offset (about 2.5mW at the input, 50mW at the
output).If the dc source resistance is less than 10 k,then shorting the unused input to ground will keep the offset
low (about 2.5mV at the input,50 mV at the output).For dc source resistances between these values we can
eliminate excess offset by putting a resistor from the unused input to ground, equal in value to the dc source
resistance. Of course all offset problems are eliminated if the input is capacitively coupled.
When using the LM386 with higher gains (bypassing the 1.35 k resistor between pins 1 and 8)it is necessary to
bypass the unused input, preventing degradation of gain and possible instabilities. This is done with a 0.1F
capacitor or a short to ground depending on the dc source resistance on the driven input.

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LM386 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS CIRCUIT

AM Radio Power
Amplifier

Vs
Cc 10F
FROM 0.05F +
R1
DETECTOR 10K 6 FERRITE
VOL 2
- 1 BEAD
10K C1 250F
2200pF 8 5 +
7 8
3 + 47
4 +10F + SPEAKER
47 0.05F

Note 1: Twist Supply lead and supply ground very tightly.

Note 2: Twist speaker lead and ground very tightly.
Note 3: Ferrite bead in Ferroxcube K5-001-001/3B with 3 turns of wire.
Note 4: R1C1 band limits input signals.
Note 5: All components must be spaced very closely to IC.

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LM386 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Power Supply Rejection Ratio(Referred

Quiescent Supply Current vs Supply Voltage to the Output) vs Frequency
6 60
C7=50F
50

Power Supply Rejection (dB)

5
Supply Current (mA)

Vs=6V
Av=26dB
40
1F
4
30
0.5F
3 10F
20

2
10 NO BYPASSCAPACITOR

1 0
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 10 100 1K 10K 100K
Supply Voltage(volts) Frequency (Hz)

Peak-to -Peak Output Voltage Swing vs Supply Voltage Frequency Response With Bass Boost

10 27
RL=
Output Voltage (Volts Peak-To-Peak)

16 26

8 25
24
8
Voltage Gain (dB)

6 23
22
4 21
4 20
2 19
18
0 17
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 20 50 100 200 500 1K 2K 5K 10K 20K
Supply Voltage(volts) Frequency (Hz)
Total Harmonic Distortion (%)
Voltage Gain (dB)

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LM386 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS(cont.)

Distortion vs Output Power Device Dissipaton vs Output Power -

4Load
10 2.0
Vs=6V 1.8
9
RL=8
8 f=1kHz 1.6
Total Harmonic Distortion (%)

Device Dissipation (W)

7 1.4
6 1.2 Vs=12V 3% THD
5 1.0 LEVEL
Vs=9V
4 0.8

3 0.6
0.4 10%
2
THD
1 0.2 Vs=6V LEVEL
0 0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1.0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
Power Output (Watts) Output Power (W)

Device Dissipaton vs Output Power -

Device Dissipaton vs Output Power -16Load
8Load
2.0 1.0
1.8 10% Vs=16V 3% THD
THD LEVEL
1.6 0.8
LEVEL
Vs=16V
Device Dissipation (W)

Device Dissipation (W)

1.4
1.2 0.6
1.0 Vs=12V
Vs=12V
0.8 0.4 10%
Vs=9V THD
0.6
LEVEL
0.4 0.2 Vs=9V
0.2 3% THD Vs=6V
Vs=6V LEVEL
0 0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

Output Power (W) Output Power (W)

UTC assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that
exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or
other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all UTC products described or contained
herein. UTC products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where
malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Reproduction in
whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information
presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate
and reliable and may be changed without notice.

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